C++ 我做错了什么？或者这是一个叮当声++；缺陷

以下代码无法在我的Mac上编译

#include <iostream>
#include <array>

template <typename T, unsigned int N>
using Vector = std::array<T, N>;

template <typename T, unsigned int N>
T dot(const Vector<T, N> &l, const Vector<T, N> &r) {
    T result{0};
    for (auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        result += l[i] * r[i];
    }
    return result;
}

using Vector3f = Vector<float, 3>;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    Vector3f u{1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f};
    Vector3f v{6.0f, 5.0f, 4.0f};

    std::cout << dot(u, v) << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

以下是我得到的错误：

repro.cpp:24:18: error: no matching function for call to 'dot'
    std::cout << dot(u, v) << std::endl;
                 ^~~
repro.cpp:10:3: note: candidate template ignored: substitution failure [with T = float]: deduced non-type template
      argument does not have the same type as the its corresponding template parameter
      ('unsigned long' vs 'unsigned int')
T dot(const Vector<T, N> &l, const Vector<T, N> &r) {
  ^
1 error generated.

repo.cpp:24:18:错误：调用“dot”时没有匹配函数
std:：cout用
std:：size\u t
替换
unsigned int
的所有实例。
std:：array
类模板声明为

template< class T, std::size_t N > struct array;

std::cout << dot<float, 3>(u, v) << std::endl;

template< class T, std::size_t N > struct array;

template <typename T, std::size_t N> // <--
using Vector = std::array<T, N>;

template <typename T, std::size_t N> // <--
T dot(const Vector<T, N> &l, const Vector<T, N> &r);