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C++ 何时会:标准::abs(x-y)<;标准::数值限制<;双重>;::min()_C++ - Fatal编程技术网

C++ 何时会:标准::abs(x-y)<;标准::数值限制<;双重>;::min()

C++ 何时会:标准::abs(x-y)<;标准::数值限制<;双重>;::min(),c++,C++,其中,有一个函数用于检查两个浮点值的相等性: template<class T> typename std::enable_if<!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer, bool>::type almost_equal(T x, T y, int ulp) { // the machine epsilon has to be scaled to the magnitude of the values used

其中,有一个函数用于检查两个浮点值的相等性:

template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer, bool>::type
    almost_equal(T x, T y, int ulp)
{
    // the machine epsilon has to be scaled to the magnitude of the values used
    // and multiplied by the desired precision in ULPs (units in the last place)
    return std::abs(x-y) <= std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon() * std::abs(x+y) * ulp
        // unless the result is subnormal
        || std::abs(x-y) < std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
}
模板
typename std::enable_if::is_integer,bool>::type
几乎相等(tx,ty,int-ulp)
{
//机器ε必须按所用值的大小进行缩放
//并乘以以ULPs为单位的所需精度(最后一位的单位)
return std::abs(x-y)
std::numeric_limits::min()
返回可以表示的最小“正常”浮点值。IEEE754可以将介于0和
std::numeric_limits::min()
之间的值表示为“低于正常”的数字。看看有哪些答案可以解释这一点

您可以轻松生成低于正常值的值:

// Example program
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <cmath>

int main()
{
    std::cout << "double min: " << std::numeric_limits<double>::min() << " subnormal min: ";
    std::cout << std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min() << '\n';
    double superSmall = std::numeric_limits<double>::min();
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << "superSmall is normal: " << std::isnormal(superSmall)  << '\n';
    double evenSmaller = superSmall/2.0;
    std::cout << "evenSmaller = " << evenSmaller << '\n';
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << "evenSmaller is normal: " << std::isnormal(evenSmaller);

    std::cout << std::boolalpha << "std::abs(superSmall - evenSmaller) < std::numeric_limits<double>::min(): " << (std::abs(superSmall - evenSmaller) < std::numeric_limits<double>::min());
}
//示例程序
#包括
#包括
#包括
int main()
{
标准::cout
double min: 2.22507e-308 subnormal min: 4.94066e-324
superSmall is normal: true
evenSmaller = 1.11254e-308
evenSmaller is normal: false 
std::abs(superSmall - evenSmaller) < std::numeric_limits<double>::min(): true