C++ C++；在Linux机器上使用cmake Qt5 Webkit交叉编译（使用mingw针对Windows）失败
首先，到目前为止，我不可能在谷歌上找到答案。我会尽可能多地描述，我正在寻求关于我做错了什么的建议，要知道我在这方面绝对不是专家。我的目标是创建一个C++的Qt5 WebKIT窗口，它将在Linux和Windows上运行。它在linux上编译并工作得非常好，但在windows上编译失败，如下面所示。我会感谢你在这方面的任何帮助，我被卡住了 OS:Kubuntu 19.04 内核：5.0.0-21.22 项目树如下所示C++ C++；在Linux机器上使用cmake Qt5 Webkit交叉编译（使用mingw针对Windows）失败,c++,cmake,webkit,qt5,mingw,C++,Cmake,Webkit,Qt5,Mingw,首先，到目前为止，我不可能在谷歌上找到答案。我会尽可能多地描述，我正在寻求关于我做错了什么的建议，要知道我在这方面绝对不是专家。我的目标是创建一个C++的Qt5 WebKIT窗口，它将在Linux和Windows上运行。它在linux上编译并工作得非常好，但在windows上编译失败，如下面所示。我会感谢你在这方面的任何帮助，我被卡住了 OS:Kubuntu 19.04 内核：5.0.0-21.22 项目树如下所示 ├── bin ├── build ├── CMakeLists.txt ├──
├── bin
├── build
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── lib
├── platforms
│ ├── linux.cmake
│ └── windows.cmake
├── src
│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
│ └── main.cpp
└── tests
/CMakeLists.txtproject(custom_webkit)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7.0)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED 17)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall -Wextra")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "-g -O0")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O3")
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Core
Widgets
WebKit
WebKitWidgets
WebView
PrintSupport
Quick
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
Qt5::Core
Qt5::Widgets
Qt5::WebKit
Qt5::WebKitWidgets
Qt5::WebView
Qt5::PrintSupport
Qt5::Quick
)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
set(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING TRUE)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32)
set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
set(Qt5_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5)
set(Qt5Core_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Core)
set(Qt5Gui_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Gui)
set(Qt5Widgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Widgets)
set(Qt5WebKit_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebKit)
set(Qt5WebKitWidgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebKitWidgets)
set(Qt5WebView_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebView)
set(Qt5PrintSupport_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5PrintSupport)
set(Qt5Network_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Network)
set(Qt5Concurrent_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Concurrent)
set(Qt5DBus_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5DBus)
set(Qt5Qml_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Qml)
set(Qt5Quick_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Quick)
set(Qt5QuickWidgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5QuickWidgets)
set(Qt5Xml_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Xml)
#include <QApplication>
#include <QWebView>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
const std::string uri = "http://testing.example.lan/";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWebView *view = new QWebView();
view->resize(800,600);
view->load(QUrl(QString::fromStdString(uri)));
view->show();
return app.exec();
}
/src/CMakeLists.txt文件包含
project(custom_webkit)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7.0)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED 17)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall -Wextra")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "-g -O0")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O3")
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Core
Widgets
WebKit
WebKitWidgets
WebView
PrintSupport
Quick
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
Qt5::Core
Qt5::Widgets
Qt5::WebKit
Qt5::WebKitWidgets
Qt5::WebView
Qt5::PrintSupport
Qt5::Quick
)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
set(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING TRUE)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32)
set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
set(Qt5_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5)
set(Qt5Core_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Core)
set(Qt5Gui_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Gui)
set(Qt5Widgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Widgets)
set(Qt5WebKit_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebKit)
set(Qt5WebKitWidgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebKitWidgets)
set(Qt5WebView_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebView)
set(Qt5PrintSupport_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5PrintSupport)
set(Qt5Network_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Network)
set(Qt5Concurrent_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Concurrent)
set(Qt5DBus_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5DBus)
set(Qt5Qml_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Qml)
set(Qt5Quick_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Quick)
set(Qt5QuickWidgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5QuickWidgets)
set(Qt5Xml_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Xml)
#include <QApplication>
#include <QWebView>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
const std::string uri = "http://testing.example.lan/";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWebView *view = new QWebView();
view->resize(800,600);
view->load(QUrl(QString::fromStdString(uri)));
view->show();
return app.exec();
}
/platforms/windows.cmake
文件包含
project(custom_webkit)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7.0)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED 17)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall -Wextra")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "-g -O0")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O3")
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Core
Widgets
WebKit
WebKitWidgets
WebView
PrintSupport
Quick
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
Qt5::Core
Qt5::Widgets
Qt5::WebKit
Qt5::WebKitWidgets
Qt5::WebView
Qt5::PrintSupport
Qt5::Quick
)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
set(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING TRUE)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32)
set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
set(Qt5_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5)
set(Qt5Core_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Core)
set(Qt5Gui_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Gui)
set(Qt5Widgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Widgets)
set(Qt5WebKit_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebKit)
set(Qt5WebKitWidgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebKitWidgets)
set(Qt5WebView_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebView)
set(Qt5PrintSupport_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5PrintSupport)
set(Qt5Network_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Network)
set(Qt5Concurrent_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Concurrent)
set(Qt5DBus_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5DBus)
set(Qt5Qml_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Qml)
set(Qt5Quick_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Quick)
set(Qt5QuickWidgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5QuickWidgets)
set(Qt5Xml_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Xml)
#include <QApplication>
#include <QWebView>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
const std::string uri = "http://testing.example.lan/";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWebView *view = new QWebView();
view->resize(800,600);
view->load(QUrl(QString::fromStdString(uri)));
view->show();
return app.exec();
}
/src/main.cpp
文件包含
project(custom_webkit)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7.0)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED 17)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall -Wextra")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "-g -O0")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O3")
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Core
Widgets
WebKit
WebKitWidgets
WebView
PrintSupport
Quick
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
Qt5::Core
Qt5::Widgets
Qt5::WebKit
Qt5::WebKitWidgets
Qt5::WebView
Qt5::PrintSupport
Qt5::Quick
)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
set(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING TRUE)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32)
set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
set(Qt5_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5)
set(Qt5Core_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Core)
set(Qt5Gui_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Gui)
set(Qt5Widgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Widgets)
set(Qt5WebKit_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebKit)
set(Qt5WebKitWidgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebKitWidgets)
set(Qt5WebView_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5WebView)
set(Qt5PrintSupport_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5PrintSupport)
set(Qt5Network_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Network)
set(Qt5Concurrent_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Concurrent)
set(Qt5DBus_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5DBus)
set(Qt5Qml_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Qml)
set(Qt5Quick_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Quick)
set(Qt5QuickWidgets_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5QuickWidgets)
set(Qt5Xml_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Xml)
#include <QApplication>
#include <QWebView>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
const std::string uri = "http://testing.example.lan/";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWebView *view = new QWebView();
view->resize(800,600);
view->load(QUrl(QString::fromStdString(uri)));
view->show();
return app.exec();
}
以下是生成的/build/src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/build.make
文件中与问题相关的部分。在这种情况下，一切看起来都很好
[...]
../bin/custom_webkit: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/main.cpp.o
../bin/custom_webkit: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/custom_webkit_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.o
../bin/custom_webkit: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/build.make
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5WebKitWidgets.so.5.212.0
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5WebView.so.5.12.2
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5PrintSupport.so.5.12.2
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5WebKit.so.5.212.0
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Quick.so.5.12.2
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5.12.2
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5.12.2
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5.12.2
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.12.2
../bin/custom_webkit: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.12.2
../bin/custom_webkit: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/link.txt
[...]
这里运行的是针对Linux的make
user@desktop:~/Development/Projects/cpp/webkit/build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target custom_webkit_autogen
[ 25%] Automatic MOC and UIC for target custom_webkit
[ 25%] Built target custom_webkit_autogen
Scanning dependencies of target custom_webkit
[ 50%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/main.cpp.o
[ 75%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/custom_webkit_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/custom_webkit
[100%] Built target custom_webkit
user@desktop:~/Development/Projects/cpp/webkit/build$
可执行文件按预期工作。
下面是我为Windows构建而没有成功的过程。
第一阶段似乎没有错误
user@desktop:~/Development/Projects/cpp/webkit/build$ rm -rf ./*
user@desktop:~/Development/Projects/cpp/webkit/build$ cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../platforms/windows.cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 8.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 8.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32 -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/user/Development/Projects/cpp/webkit/build
user@desktop:~/Development/Projects/cpp/webkit/build$
但是生成的/build/src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/build.make
文件中与问题相关的部分，在本例中，您会看到所有的XXX-NOTFOUND
[...]
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/main.cpp.obj
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/custom_webkit_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.obj
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/build.make
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::WebKitWidgets-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::WebView-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::PrintSupport-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::WebKit-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::Quick-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::Qml-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::Network-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::Widgets-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::Gui-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::Core-NOTFOUND
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/linklibs.rsp
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/objects1.rsp
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/link.txt
[...]
然后make
失败，出现以下错误
user@desktop:~/Development/Projects/cpp/webkit/build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target custom_webkit_autogen
[ 25%] Automatic MOC and UIC for target custom_webkit
[ 25%] Built target custom_webkit_autogen
src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/build.make:99: *** target pattern contains no '%'. Stop.
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:91: src/CMakeFiles/custom_webkit.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: all] Error 2
user@desktop:~/Development/Projects/cpp/webkit/build$
这是第99行吗
../bin/custom_webkit.exe: Qt5::WebKitWidgets-NOTFOUND
关于我的系统的更多信息
root@desktop:~# dpkg -l | grep webkit
ii libkf5webkit5:amd64 5.60.0a-0ubuntu1~ubuntu19.04~ppa1 amd64 KDE Integration for QtWebKit.
ii libqt5webkit5:amd64 5.212.0~alpha2-22 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt
ii libqt5webkit5-dev:amd64 5.212.0~alpha2-22 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt - development files
ii libqtwebkit-dev 2.3.2-0ubuntu13 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt - development files
ii libqtwebkit4:amd64 2.3.2-0ubuntu13 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt
ii libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 2.24.2-0ubuntu0.19.04.1 amd64 Web content engine library for GTK
ii qml-module-qtwebkit:amd64 5.212.0~alpha2-22 amd64 Qt WebKit QML module
root@desktop:~# dpkg -l | grep mingw
ii binutils-mingw-w64-i686 2.32-7ubuntu4+8.3ubuntu2 amd64 Cross-binutils for Win32 (x86) using MinGW-w64
ii binutils-mingw-w64-x86-64 2.32-7ubuntu4+8.3ubuntu2 amd64 Cross-binutils for Win64 (x64) using MinGW-w64
ii g++-mingw-w64 8.3.0-6ubuntu1+21.1build2 all GNU C++ compiler for MinGW-w64
ii g++-mingw-w64-i686 8.3.0-6ubuntu1+21.1build2 amd64 GNU C++ compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
ii g++-mingw-w64-x86-64 8.3.0-6ubuntu1+21.1build2 amd64 GNU C++ compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
ii gcc-mingw-w64 8.3.0-6ubuntu1+21.1build2 all GNU C compiler for MinGW-w64
ii gcc-mingw-w64-base 8.3.0-6ubuntu1+21.1build2 amd64 GNU Compiler Collection for MinGW-w64 (base package)
ii gcc-mingw-w64-i686 8.3.0-6ubuntu1+21.1build2 amd64 GNU C compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
ii gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 8.3.0-6ubuntu1+21.1build2 amd64 GNU C compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
ii mingw-w64 6.0.0-3 all Development environment targeting 32- and 64-bit Windows
ii mingw-w64-common 6.0.0-3 all Common files for Mingw-w64
ii mingw-w64-i686-dev 6.0.0-3 all Development files for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
ii mingw-w64-tools 6.0.0-3 amd64 Development tools for 32- and 64-bit Windows
ii mingw-w64-x86-64-dev 6.0.0-3 all Development files for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
root@desktop:~# dpkg -l | grep qt5
ii kde-style-oxygen-qt5 4:5.16.3-0ubuntu1~ubuntu19.04~ppa1 amd64 Qt decoration for the Oxygen desktop theme
ii kde-style-qtcurve-qt5:amd64 1.9-2build3 amd64 QtCurve widget style for applications based on Qt 5.x
ii libaccounts-qt5-1:amd64 1.15+17.04.20161104.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 QT library for single sign on
ii libdbusmenu-qt5-2:amd64 0.9.3+16.04.20160218-1ubuntu1 amd64 Qt implementation of the DBusMenu protocol
ii libpackagekitqt5-1:amd64 1.0.1-1 amd64 Library for accessing PackageKit using Qt5
ii libphonon4qt5-4:amd64 4:4.10.2-1 amd64 multimedia framework from KDE using Qt 5 - core library
ii libpolkit-qt5-1-1:amd64 0.112.0-6 amd64 PolicyKit-qt5-1 library
ii libpoppler-qt5-1:amd64 0.74.0-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 PDF rendering library (Qt 5 based shared library)
ii libqca-qt5-2:amd64 2.1.3-2ubuntu2 amd64 libraries for the Qt Cryptographic Architecture
ii libqca-qt5-2-plugins:amd64 2.1.3-2ubuntu2 amd64 QCA plugins for libqca2
ii libqt5concurrent5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 concurrent module
ii libqt5core5a:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 core module
ii libqt5dbus5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 D-Bus module
ii libqt5designer5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 designer module
ii libqt5designercomponents5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 Designer components module
ii libqt5gui5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 GUI module
ii libqt5help5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 help module
ii libqt5hunspellinputmethod5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-1 amd64 Qt virtual keyboard - helper library for Hunspell input method
ii libqt5multimedia5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia module
ii libqt5multimedia5-plugins:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia module plugins
ii libqt5multimediagsttools5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 GStreamer tools for Qt 5 Multimedia module
ii libqt5multimediaquick5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia Quick module
ii libqt5multimediawidgets5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia Widgets module
ii libqt5network5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 network module
ii libqt5networkauth5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 online account access for Qt apps - Library
ii libqt5opengl5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 OpenGL module
ii libqt5opengl5-dev:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 OpenGL library development files
ii libqt5positioning5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-1 amd64 Qt Positioning module
ii libqt5printsupport5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 print support module
ii libqt5qml5:amd64 5.12.2-2 amd64 Qt 5 QML module
ii libqt5quick5:amd64 5.12.2-2 amd64 Qt 5 Quick library
ii libqt5quickcontrols2-5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-1 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Controls 2 library
ii libqt5quickparticles5:amd64 5.12.2-2 amd64 Qt 5 Quick particles module
ii libqt5quicktemplates2-5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-1 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Templates 2 library
ii libqt5quicktest5:amd64 5.12.2-2 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Test library
ii libqt5quickwidgets5:amd64 5.12.2-2 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Widgets library
ii libqt5script5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-1 amd64 Qt 5 script module
ii libqt5scripttools5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-1 amd64 Qt 5 script tools module
ii libqt5sensors5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt Sensors module
ii libqt5serialport5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 serial port support
ii libqt5sql5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 SQL module
ii libqt5sql5-mysql:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 MySQL database driver
ii libqt5sql5-sqlite:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 SQLite 3 database driver
ii libqt5svg5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 SVG module
ii libqt5test5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 test module
ii libqt5texttospeech5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Speech library for Qt - libraries
ii libqt5virtualkeyboard5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-1 amd64 Qt virtual keyboard - public shared library
ii libqt5waylandclient5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 QtWayland client library
ii libqt5waylandcompositor5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 QtWayland compositor library
ii libqt5webchannel5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Web communication library for Qt
ii libqt5webengine-data 5.12.2+dfsg-2ubuntu1 all Web content engine library for Qt - Data
ii libqt5webengine5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-2ubuntu1 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt
ii libqt5webenginecore5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-2ubuntu1 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt - Core
ii libqt5webenginewidgets5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-2ubuntu1 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt - Widget
ii libqt5webkit5:amd64 5.212.0~alpha2-22 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt
ii libqt5webkit5-dev:amd64 5.212.0~alpha2-22 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt - development files
ii libqt5webview5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 display web content in a QML application - Library
ii libqt5webview5-dev:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 display web content in a QML application - Development Files
ii libqt5widgets5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 widgets module
ii libqt5x11extras5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 X11 extras
ii libqt5xml5:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 XML module
ii libqt5xmlpatterns5:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 XML patterns module
ii libreoffice-qt5 1:6.2.5-0ubuntu0.19.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- Qt 5 integration
ii libsignon-qt5-1:amd64 8.59+17.10.20170606-0ubuntu1 amd64 Single Sign On framework
ii phonon4qt5:amd64 4:4.10.2-1 amd64 multimedia framework from KDE using Qt 5 - metapackage
ii phonon4qt5-backend-gstreamer:amd64 4:4.9.0-1 amd64 Phonon Qt5 GStreamer 1.0 backend
ii python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5 5.12.1+dfsg-1 amd64 D-Bus Qt main loop support for Python 3
ii python3-pyqt5 5.12.1+dfsg-1 amd64 Python 3 bindings for Qt5
ii qdbus-qt5 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 D-Bus tool
ii qdoc-qt5 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 qdoc tool
ii qt5-assistant 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 Assistant
ii qt5-default:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 development defaults package
ii qt5-doc 5.11.3-1 all Qt 5 API Documentation
ii qt5-gtk-platformtheme:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 GTK+ 3 platform theme
ii qt5-image-formats-plugins:amd64 5.12.2-1 amd64 Qt 5 Image Formats module
ii qt5-qmake:amd64 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 qmake Makefile generator tool
ii qt5-qmake-bin 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 qmake Makefile generator tool — binary file
ii qt5-qmltooling-plugins:amd64 5.12.2-2 amd64 Qt 5 qmltooling plugins
谢谢您在这方面的帮助。只是一个建议：
使用Webengine，而不是不推荐使用的webkit
Webengine是一个基于Chromium的web组件，在windows（仅visual studio）和Linux中工作
唯一的“问题”是dosen在android/iOS中不起作用。不支持Mingw，因为需要铬
您可以使用Visuastudio 2019社区版，或者只使用Windows 10 SDK（包括相同的命令行编译器），然后使用从官方Qt站点下载的预编译Qt发行版
我原以为是linux交叉编译器，但现在，我使用一台小型windows笔记本电脑作为辅助编译器引擎…通过teamviewer本地连接，我节省了很多时间
也许你需要一个自动化的软件编译系统…然后，你会花很多时间在像这样的“小问题”上。。。Qt每两个月发布一次新版本…感谢您回答它的帮助。Webengine在Linux上编译非常出色，但与在Windows上编译完全一样失败。我不在Windows操作系统上开发任何东西，我个人一般不喜欢VS和IDE。我想完全控制开发过程的每一步，不喜欢VS和IDE的延迟，更不用说安全性了。但我会尝试一下，直到找到在Linux上实现它的正确方法为止。虽然Webengine是最新的，但我仍然不知道我的帖子上面的设置有什么问题。我理解你，但有时候，时间就是金钱。Chromium版本不支持MingW。MSVC是windows的本机编译器，所以我认为这是最好的解决方案。使用预构建Qt可以节省大量时间，而且您不需要安装完整的IDE，只需安装windows 10 SDKDo。您有一个官方链接，我可以在那里下载预构建Qt？因为这让我开始头疼。我百分之百同意时间就是金钱，而且当你没有时间花的时候，Windows似乎不是一个可以工作的环境，是不是…cChoose LGPL edition here:。然后，使用Qt在线安装程序选择编译器和版本（例如VS217 64位）