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C++ 为什么我的io_service::run_one()实现会导致不确定的块并触发错误#125?_C++_Boost Asio_Placeholder_Nonblocking_Boost Bind - Fatal编程技术网

C++ 为什么我的io_service::run_one()实现会导致不确定的块并触发错误#125?

C++ 为什么我的io_service::run_one()实现会导致不确定的块并触发错误#125?,c++,boost-asio,placeholder,nonblocking,boost-bind,C++,Boost Asio,Placeholder,Nonblocking,Boost Bind,我使用BOOST与串行端口进行异步通信。我无法确定我所面临的错误的原因,希望能得到一些指导 std::string myclass::readStringUntil(const std::string& delim) { setupParameters=ReadSetupParameters(delim); performReadSetup(setupParameters); if(timeout!=posix_time::seconds(0)) timer.expir

我使用BOOST与串行端口进行异步通信。我无法确定我所面临的错误的原因,希望能得到一些指导

std::string myclass::readStringUntil(const std::string& delim)
{
    setupParameters=ReadSetupParameters(delim);
    performReadSetup(setupParameters);

if(timeout!=posix_time::seconds(0)) timer.expires_from_now(timeout);
else timer.expires_from_now(posix_time::hours(100000));

timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&myclass::timeoutExpired,this,
            asio::placeholders::error));

result=resultInProgress;
bytesTransferred=0;
for(;;)
{
    io.run_one();
    switch(result)
    {
        case resultSuccess:
            {
                timer.cancel();
                bytesTransferred-=delim.size();//Don't count delim
                istream is(&readData);
                string result(bytesTransferred,'\0');//Alloc string
                is.read(&result[0],bytesTransferred);//Fill values
                is.ignore(delim.size());//Remove delimiter from stream
                return result;
            }
        case resultTimeoutExpired:
            port.cancel();
            throw(timeout_exception("Timeout expired"));
            cout<<"timeout on readuntill"<<endl;
        case resultError:
            timer.cancel();
            port.cancel();
            throw(boost::system::system_error(boost::system::error_code(),
                    "Error while reading"));
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::performReadSetup(const ReadSetupParameters& param)
{
if(param.fixedSize)
{
    asio::async_read(port,asio::buffer(param.data,param.size),boost::bind(
            &myclass::readCompleted,this,asio::placeholders::error,
            asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
} else {
    asio::async_read_until(port,readData,param.delim,boost::bind(
            &myclass::readCompleted,this,asio::placeholders::error,
            asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::timeoutExpired(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
 if(!error && result==resultInProgress) result=resultTimeoutExpired;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::readCompleted(const boost::system::error_code& error,
    const size_t bytesTransferred) 
{
if(!error)
{
    result=resultSuccess;
    this->bytesTransferred=bytesTransferred;
    return;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
if(error.value()==995) return; //Windows spits out error 995
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
if(error.value()==45)
{
    //Bug on OS X, it might be necessary to repeat the setup
    //http://osdir.com/ml/lib.boost.asio.user/2008-08/msg00004.html
    performReadSetup(setupParameters);
    return;
}
#else //Linux
if(error.value()==125) return; //Linux outputs error 125
#endif

result=resultError;
}
std::string myclass::readStringUntil(const std::string&delim)
{
setupParameters=ReadSetupParameters(delim);
performReadSetup(设置参数);
if(timeout!=posix_time::seconds(0))timer.expires_from_now(超时);
else timer.expires_from_now(posix_时间::小时(100000));
timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&myclass::timeoutExpired),这个,
asio::占位符::错误);
结果=结果进度;
ByTestTransferred=0;
对于(;;)
{
io.run_one();
开关(结果)
{
案例结果成功:
{
timer.cancel();
ByTestTransferred-=delim.size();//不计算delim
istream is(&readData);
字符串结果(ByTestTransfered,'\0');//Alloc字符串
is.read(&result[0],ByTestTransfered);//填充值
is.ignore(delim.size());//从流中删除分隔符
返回结果;
}
case ResultItemOutExpired:
port.cancel();
抛出(超时\异常(“超时已过期”);

cout首先,错误125是操作中止:因此这可能意味着(可能)一个cancel()调用(或者导致取消的io对象的析构函数)

这很正常

我痛苦地完成了您不完整的代码,不容易发现您的问题:

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <iostream>

struct myclass {
    struct timeout_exception : std::runtime_error {
        timeout_exception(std::string const &msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {}
    };

    enum {
        resultInProgress,
        resultTimeoutExpired,
        resultSuccess,
        resultError,
    } result = resultInProgress;

    std::string readStringUntil(std::string const &);
    struct ReadSetupParameters {
        ReadSetupParameters(std::string const &d = "") : delim{ d } {}
        std::string delim;
        bool fixedSize = false;
        char mutable data[1024];
        size_t size = sizeof(data);
    };

    void performReadSetup(const ReadSetupParameters &param);

    ReadSetupParameters setupParameters;
    boost::posix_time::time_duration timeout{ boost::posix_time::seconds(3) };
    boost::asio::io_service io;
    boost::asio::deadline_timer timer{ io };

    // more likely a serial port, but I'm not gonna bother mocking that:
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket port{ io };
    boost::asio::streambuf readData;
    size_t bytesTransferred;

    myclass() { port.connect({ {}, 6767 }); }

    void timeoutExpired(boost::system::error_code const &ec);
    void readCompleted(boost::system::error_code const &ec, size_t bytesTransferred);
};

std::string myclass::readStringUntil(const std::string &delim) {
    using namespace boost;

    setupParameters = ReadSetupParameters(delim);
    performReadSetup(setupParameters);

    if (timeout != posix_time::seconds(0))
        timer.expires_from_now(timeout);
    else
        timer.expires_from_now(posix_time::hours(100000));

    timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&myclass::timeoutExpired, this, asio::placeholders::error));

    result = resultInProgress;
    for (;;) {
        io.run_one();
        switch (result) {
        case resultSuccess: {
            timer.cancel();
            bytesTransferred -= delim.size(); // Don't count delim
            std::istream is(&readData);
            std::string result(bytesTransferred, '\0'); // Alloc string
            is.read(&result[0], bytesTransferred);      // Fill values
            is.ignore(delim.size());                    // Remove delimiter from stream
            return result;
        } break;
        case resultTimeoutExpired:
            port.cancel();
            std::cout << "timeout on readuntill" << std::endl;
            throw(timeout_exception("Timeout expired"));
            break;
        case resultError:
            timer.cancel();
            port.cancel();
            throw(boost::system::system_error(boost::system::error_code(), "Error while reading"));
        }
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::performReadSetup(const ReadSetupParameters &param) {
    using namespace boost;
    if (param.fixedSize) {
        asio::async_read(port, asio::buffer(param.data, param.size),
                         boost::bind(&myclass::readCompleted, this, asio::placeholders::error,
                                     asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    } else {
        asio::async_read_until(port, readData, param.delim,
                               boost::bind(&myclass::readCompleted, this, asio::placeholders::error,
                                           asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::timeoutExpired(const boost::system::error_code &error) {
    if (!error && result == resultInProgress)
        result = resultTimeoutExpired;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::readCompleted(const boost::system::error_code &error, const size_t bytesTransferred) {
    if (!error) {
        result = resultSuccess;
        this->bytesTransferred = bytesTransferred;
        return;
    }

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (error.value() == 995)
        return; // Windows spits out error 995
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
    if (error.value() == 45) {
        // Bug on OS X, it might be necessary to repeat the setup
        // http://osdir.com/ml/lib.boost.asio.user/2008-08/msg00004.html
        performReadSetup(setupParameters);
        return;
    }
#else // Linux
    if (error.value() == 125)
        return; // Linux outputs error 125
#endif

    result = resultError;
}

int main() {
    myclass absent;
    std::cout << "Ok: '" << absent.readStringUntil("Transferred") << "'\n";
}
#包括
#包括
#包括
结构myclass{
结构超时\u异常:std::runtime\u错误{
超时_异常(std::string const&msg):std::runtime_错误(msg){}
};
枚举{
结果进展,
resultTimeoutExpired,
结果成功,
结果是恐怖,,
}结果=结果进度;
std::string readStringUntil(std::string const&);
结构ReadSetupParameters{
ReadSetupParameters(std::string const&d=”“):delim{d}{
std::字符串delim;
bool fixedSize=false;
字符可变数据[1024];
size\u t size=sizeof(数据);
};
作废performReadSetup(常量读取设置参数和参数);
读取设置参数设置参数;
boost::posix_time::time_持续时间超时{boost::posix_time::seconds(3)};
boost::asio::io_服务io;
boost::asio::deadline_timer{io};
//更像是一个串行端口,但我不想去嘲笑它:
boost::asio::ip::tcp::套接字端口{io};
boost::asio::streambuf readData;
通过测试转移的尺寸;
myclass(){port.connect({{},6767});}
void timeoutExpired(boost::system::error\u code const&ec);
void readCompleted(boost::system::error\u code const&ec,size\u t bytesttransfered);
};
std::string myclass::readStringUntil(const std::string&delim){
使用名称空间boost;
setupParameters=ReadSetupParameters(delim);
performReadSetup(设置参数);
如果(超时!=posix_时间::秒(0))
timer.expires\u from\u now(超时);
其他的
timer.expires_from_now(posix_时间::小时(100000));
异步等待(boost::bind(&myclass::timeoutExpired,this,asio::placeholders::error));
结果=结果进度;
对于(;;){
io.run_one();
开关(结果){
案例结果成功:{
timer.cancel();
ByTestTransferred-=delim.size();//不计算delim
std::istream is(&readData);
std::string result(bytesttransfered,'\0');//Alloc string
is.read(&result[0],ByTestTransfered);//填充值
is.ignore(delim.size());//从流中删除分隔符
返回结果;
}中断;
case ResultItemOutExpired:
port.cancel();

std::cout首先,错误125是操作中止:因此这可能意味着(可能)一个cancel()调用(或导致取消的io对象的析构函数)

这很正常

我痛苦地完成了您不完整的代码,不容易发现您的问题:

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <iostream>

struct myclass {
    struct timeout_exception : std::runtime_error {
        timeout_exception(std::string const &msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {}
    };

    enum {
        resultInProgress,
        resultTimeoutExpired,
        resultSuccess,
        resultError,
    } result = resultInProgress;

    std::string readStringUntil(std::string const &);
    struct ReadSetupParameters {
        ReadSetupParameters(std::string const &d = "") : delim{ d } {}
        std::string delim;
        bool fixedSize = false;
        char mutable data[1024];
        size_t size = sizeof(data);
    };

    void performReadSetup(const ReadSetupParameters &param);

    ReadSetupParameters setupParameters;
    boost::posix_time::time_duration timeout{ boost::posix_time::seconds(3) };
    boost::asio::io_service io;
    boost::asio::deadline_timer timer{ io };

    // more likely a serial port, but I'm not gonna bother mocking that:
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket port{ io };
    boost::asio::streambuf readData;
    size_t bytesTransferred;

    myclass() { port.connect({ {}, 6767 }); }

    void timeoutExpired(boost::system::error_code const &ec);
    void readCompleted(boost::system::error_code const &ec, size_t bytesTransferred);
};

std::string myclass::readStringUntil(const std::string &delim) {
    using namespace boost;

    setupParameters = ReadSetupParameters(delim);
    performReadSetup(setupParameters);

    if (timeout != posix_time::seconds(0))
        timer.expires_from_now(timeout);
    else
        timer.expires_from_now(posix_time::hours(100000));

    timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&myclass::timeoutExpired, this, asio::placeholders::error));

    result = resultInProgress;
    for (;;) {
        io.run_one();
        switch (result) {
        case resultSuccess: {
            timer.cancel();
            bytesTransferred -= delim.size(); // Don't count delim
            std::istream is(&readData);
            std::string result(bytesTransferred, '\0'); // Alloc string
            is.read(&result[0], bytesTransferred);      // Fill values
            is.ignore(delim.size());                    // Remove delimiter from stream
            return result;
        } break;
        case resultTimeoutExpired:
            port.cancel();
            std::cout << "timeout on readuntill" << std::endl;
            throw(timeout_exception("Timeout expired"));
            break;
        case resultError:
            timer.cancel();
            port.cancel();
            throw(boost::system::system_error(boost::system::error_code(), "Error while reading"));
        }
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::performReadSetup(const ReadSetupParameters &param) {
    using namespace boost;
    if (param.fixedSize) {
        asio::async_read(port, asio::buffer(param.data, param.size),
                         boost::bind(&myclass::readCompleted, this, asio::placeholders::error,
                                     asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    } else {
        asio::async_read_until(port, readData, param.delim,
                               boost::bind(&myclass::readCompleted, this, asio::placeholders::error,
                                           asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::timeoutExpired(const boost::system::error_code &error) {
    if (!error && result == resultInProgress)
        result = resultTimeoutExpired;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void myclass::readCompleted(const boost::system::error_code &error, const size_t bytesTransferred) {
    if (!error) {
        result = resultSuccess;
        this->bytesTransferred = bytesTransferred;
        return;
    }

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (error.value() == 995)
        return; // Windows spits out error 995
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
    if (error.value() == 45) {
        // Bug on OS X, it might be necessary to repeat the setup
        // http://osdir.com/ml/lib.boost.asio.user/2008-08/msg00004.html
        performReadSetup(setupParameters);
        return;
    }
#else // Linux
    if (error.value() == 125)
        return; // Linux outputs error 125
#endif

    result = resultError;
}

int main() {
    myclass absent;
    std::cout << "Ok: '" << absent.readStringUntil("Transferred") << "'\n";
}
#包括
#包括
#包括
结构myclass{
结构超时\u异常:std::runtime\u错误{
超时_异常(std::string const&msg):std::runtime_错误(msg){}
};
枚举{
结果进展,
resultTimeoutExpired,
结果成功,
结果是恐怖,,
}结果=结果进度;
std::string readStringUntil(std::string const&);
结构ReadSetupParameters{
ReadSetupParameters(std::string const&d=”“):delim{d}{
std::字符串delim;
bool fixedSize=false;
字符可变数据[1024];
size\u t size=sizeof(数据);
};
作废performReadSetup(常量读取设置参数和参数);
读取设置参数设置参数;
boost::posix_time::time_持续时间超时{boost::posix_time::seconds(3)};
boost::asio::io_服务io;
boost::asio::deadline_timer{io};
//更像是一个串行端口,但我不想去嘲笑它:
boost::asio::ip::tcp::套接字端口{io};
boost::asio::streambuf readData;
通过测试转移的尺寸;
myclass(){port.connect({{},6767});}
void timeoutExpired(boost::system::error\u code const&ec);
void readCompleted(boost::system::error\u code const&ec,size\u t bytesttransfered);
};
std::string myclass::readStringUntil(const std::string&delim){
使用名称空间boost;
setupParameters=ReadSetupParameters(delim);
performReadSetup(设置参数);
如果(超时!=posix_时间::秒(0))
timer.expires\u from\u now(超时);
其他的
timer.expires_from_now(posix_时间::小时(100000));
异步等待(boost::bind(&myclass::timeoutExpired,this,asio::placeholders::error));
结果=结果进度;
对于(;;){
io.run_one();