C# 如何知道前景窗口何时更改

C# 如何知道前景窗口何时更改,c#,hook,setwindowshookex,C#,Hook,Setwindowshookex,我正在用c#编写一个应用程序,我需要知道地面窗口的设置何时更改 我使用了SetWindowsHookEx,但在两个窗口之间切换时没有回拨 我的代码: private const int WH_CALLWNDPROC = 4; private delegate IntPtr windowName(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); private static windowName _name = HookCallback; private sta

我正在用c#编写一个应用程序,我需要知道地面窗口的设置何时更改 我使用了SetWindowsHookEx,但在两个窗口之间切换时没有回拨

我的代码:

private const int WH_CALLWNDPROC = 4;

private delegate IntPtr windowName(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private static windowName _name = HookCallback;
private static IntPtr _hook = IntPtr.Zero;

public static void start()
{   
    _hook = SetHook(_name);
    Application.Run();
    UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hook);
}

private static IntPtr SetHook(windowName proc)
{
    using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
        using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
        {
            return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROC, proc, GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
        }
}

private static IntPtr HookCallback(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{   
    browser = GetActiveWindow();
    Console.WriteLine(browser);
    return CallNextHookEx(_hook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
好的,我有一个答案

    public static void start()
    {
        WinEventDelegate dele = new WinEventDelegate(WinEventProc);
        IntPtr m_hhook = SetWinEventHook(EVENT_SYSTEM_FOREGROUND, EVENT_SYSTEM_FOREGROUND, IntPtr.Zero, dele, 0, 0, WINEVENT_OUTOFCONTEXT);
        string window = GetActiveWindowTitle();
        Console.WriteLine(window);
        while (true)
        {
            if (window != GetActiveWindowTitle())
            {
                window = GetActiveWindowTitle();
                Console.WriteLine(window);
            }
        }
    }

    delegate void WinEventDelegate(IntPtr hWinEventHook, uint eventType, IntPtr hwnd, int idObject, int idChild, uint dwEventThread, uint dwmsEventTime);

    private static string GetActiveWindowTitle()
    {
        const int nChars = 256;
        IntPtr handle = IntPtr.Zero;
        StringBuilder Buff = new StringBuilder(nChars);
        handle = GetForegroundWindow();

        if (GetWindowText(handle, Buff, nChars) > 0)
        {
            return Buff.ToString();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void WinEventProc(IntPtr hWinEventHook, uint eventType, IntPtr hwnd, int idObject, int idChild, uint dwEventThread, uint dwmsEventTime)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(GetActiveWindowTitle());
    }

    #region imports
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern IntPtr SetWinEventHook(uint eventMin, uint eventMax, IntPtr hmodWinEventProc, WinEventDelegate lpfnWinEventProc, uint idProcess, uint idThread, uint dwFlags);

    private const uint WINEVENT_OUTOFCONTEXT = 0;
    private const uint EVENT_SYSTEM_FOREGROUND = 3;

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int count);
    #endregion

这有点混乱,但它可以工作

您根本没有检查错误,所以您不知道它为什么不能工作。不能像在C#中使用的那样设置全局钩子。或者您应该使用的WH_SHELL。它需要在每个进程中注入DLL,而不能注入托管代码。检查此项目:此代码适用于键盘或鼠标事件我在过程中确实使用了DLL,但我不知道如何为forground窗口实现它