C# 如何将XML文件反序列化为对象列表

我需要帮助，我已经在一个名为class 1的类上序列化了XML文件，该类包含另一个名为service的类类型的列表 将列表序列化为XML文件后，我尝试将该文件反序列化为服务类型列表

这是1级代码：

public class Class1

{
    public Class1()
    {
        ServiceList = new List<service>();

    }
    public List<service> ServiceList { get; set; }
}

public class service
{
    public string ServiceName { get; set; }
    public string Symbol { get; set; }

}

这是XML数据：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Class1 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<ServiceList>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
<service>
  <ServiceName>cool</ServiceName>
  <Symbol>v</Symbol>
</service>
 </ServiceList>
</Class1>   

这是我的反序列化代码，运行正常，但没有给出正确的输出

        XmlSerializer myDeserilizer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<service>) ,  new XmlRootAttribute("Class1"));
        FileStream myfilestream = new FileStream("sth.xml", FileMode.Open);
        var loadedData = (List<service>)myDeserilizer.Deserialize(myfilestream);
        myfilestream.Close();  

问题是我在反序列化后没有获取列表

---

有什么帮助吗

按如下所示重写代码并查看结果：

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Class1"), XmlType("Class1")]
public class Class1
{
  public Class1()
  {
     ServiceList = new List<service>();

  }
  [XmlElement(ElementName = "ServiceList")
  public List<service> ServiceList { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Service"), XmlType("Service")]
public class service
{
   [XmlElement(ElementName = "ServiceName")
   public string ServiceName { get; set; }

   [XmlElement(ElementName = "Symbol")
   public string Symbol { get; set; }
}

---

它应该可以工作，我在我的本地测试了

你的反序列化过去有问题，你可以简单地更改你的反序列化部分，如下所示

        XmlSerializer myDeserilizer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Class1));
        FileStream myfilestream = new FileStream("sth.xml", FileMode.Open);
        var loadedData = (Class1)myDeserilizer.Deserialize(myfilestream);
        var listOfServices = loadedData.ServiceList;
        myfilestream.Close();

---

您尝试过新的XmlSerializertypeofClass1吗？它应该working@Peyman你是说在序列化代码中？在去序列化代码中不是，XmlSerializer MyDeserializer=newXmlSerializertypeofClass1@Peyman我尝试了它，它给了我以下错误：无法将“WindowsFormsApplication4.Class1”类型的对象强制转换为“System.Collections.Generic.List`1[WindowsFormsApplication4.service]”类型。请尝试我的答案，它应该是有效的

XmlSerializer myDeserilizer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Class1));
FileStream myfilestream = new FileStream("sth.xml", FileMode.Open);
var loadedData = myDeserilizer.Deserialize(myfilestream);
myfilestream.Close();  

        XmlSerializer myDeserilizer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Class1));
        FileStream myfilestream = new FileStream("sth.xml", FileMode.Open);
        var loadedData = (Class1)myDeserilizer.Deserialize(myfilestream);
        var listOfServices = loadedData.ServiceList;
        myfilestream.Close();