C# Active Directory:System.DirectoryServices命名空间。获得；传递的目录路径名无效"；

在本教程之后，我尝试编写一篇文章，使用

System.DirectoryServices

命名空间将用户添加到Active Directory，但每次尝试都会遇到标题中提到的错误

正如错误所示，我查看了路径名的结构，但我仍然有疑问

我的目标是添加一个新用户并将该用户放入广告组。 从技术上讲，我们的“集团”实际上只是上级DC下的组织单位

我们的广告层次结构通常是这样格式化的…

public static string CreateUserAccount()
    {
        try
        {
            DirectoryEntryData newUserADdata = new DirectoryEntryData();
            string oGUID = string.Empty;

            string connectionPrefix = "LDAP://" + "DOMAIN";
            DirectoryEntry dirEntry = new DirectoryEntry(connectionPrefix);
            DirectoryEntry newUser = dirEntry.Children.Add

                // Define directory entry based on Organizational Units and Common Names
                ("CN=" + newUserADdata.NewUserFirstName + newUserADdata.NewUserLastName + ", OU = " + newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationDepartment + ", DC = domain, DC = local", "user");

            // Prepair Data for New Entry

            // Initial Login Information
            newUser.Properties["samAccountName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserLoginUserName;                                 // Set Initial Username
            newUser.Invoke("SetPassword", new object[] { newUserADdata.NewUserLoginPassword });                              // Set Initial Password
            newUser.Properties["userPrincipalName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserLoginUserName + "@domain.local";            // Principal Name
            newUser.Properties["pwdLastSet"].Value = "0";                                                                    // Set "Password Last Set" property to 0 to invoke a password change upon first login


            // General
            newUser.Properties["givenName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserFirstName;                                          // First name
            newUser.Properties["sn"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserLastName;                                                  // Last Name
            newUser.Properties["displayName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserDisplayName;                                      // Display Name
            newUser.Properties["description"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserDescription;                                      // Description
            newUser.Properties["physicalDeliveryOfficeName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOffice;                            // Office
            newUser.Properties["telephoneNumber"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephone;                                    // Telephone Number
            newUser.Properties["homeDrive"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserHomeDriveLetter;                                    // Home Drive Letter (H:)
            newUser.Properties["homeDirectory"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserHomeDrivePath;                                  // Home Drive Path

            // Telephones
            newUser.Properties["homePhone"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneHome;                                      // Home Phone Number
            newUser.Properties["pager"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephonePager;                                         // Pager Number
            newUser.Properties["mobile"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneMobile;                                       // Mobile Phone Number
            newUser.Properties["facsimileTelephoneNumber"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneFax;                        // Fax Number
            newUser.Properties["ipPhone"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneIP;                                          // IP Phone Number

            // Address
            newUser.Properties["streetAddress"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressStreet;                                  // Street
            newUser.Properties["postOfficeBox"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressPObox;                                   // P.O. Box
            newUser.Properties["l"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressCity;                                                // City
            newUser.Properties["st"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressState;                                              // State/Province
            newUser.Properties["postalCode"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressZipCode;                                    // Zip/Postal Code
            newUser.Properties["c"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressCountry;                                             // Country/Region Name

            // Organization
            newUser.Properties["title"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationJobTitle;                                   // Job Title
            newUser.Properties["department"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationDepartment;                            // Deparment
            newUser.Properties["company"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationCompany;                                  // Company
            newUser.Properties["manager"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationManagerName;                              // Manager Name



            newUser.CommitChanges();
            oGUID = newUser.Guid.ToString();


            int val = (int)newUser.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value;

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            /// Account Control Flags :: syntax ::  val | hex | hex | and so on...  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305144
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

            newUser.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value = val | 512; // Normal User Settings
            newUser.CommitChanges();
            dirEntry.Close();
            newUser.Close();
        }
        catch (System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryServicesCOMException e)
        {
            return "<br /><br /><div class='alert alert-danger'><b><i class='fa fa-exclamation-triangle'></i> An Error has occured:</b> <br /><br />" + e.ToString() + "</div>";

        }
        return "<br /><br /><div class='alert alert-success'><b>Success:<b> <br /><br />The User has been successfully added to Active Directory.</div>";
    }

其他指定用途（部门名称）>其他指定用途（用户）>CN（用户）

我还假设我可以在添加用户的新帐户时为用户设置某些属性，尽管我不确定这有什么限制

下面是我编写的代码。我已经阅读了一些关于代码项目的文章，但我不确定这是否只是我缺乏理解。当然，这并不像我说的那么难。我可能还不太了解广告。

public static string CreateUserAccount()
    {
        try
        {
            DirectoryEntryData newUserADdata = new DirectoryEntryData();
            string oGUID = string.Empty;

            string connectionPrefix = "LDAP://" + "DOMAIN";
            DirectoryEntry dirEntry = new DirectoryEntry(connectionPrefix);
            DirectoryEntry newUser = dirEntry.Children.Add

                // Define directory entry based on Organizational Units and Common Names
                ("CN=" + newUserADdata.NewUserFirstName + newUserADdata.NewUserLastName + ", OU = " + newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationDepartment + ", DC = domain, DC = local", "user");

            // Prepair Data for New Entry

            // Initial Login Information
            newUser.Properties["samAccountName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserLoginUserName;                                 // Set Initial Username
            newUser.Invoke("SetPassword", new object[] { newUserADdata.NewUserLoginPassword });                              // Set Initial Password
            newUser.Properties["userPrincipalName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserLoginUserName + "@domain.local";            // Principal Name
            newUser.Properties["pwdLastSet"].Value = "0";                                                                    // Set "Password Last Set" property to 0 to invoke a password change upon first login


            // General
            newUser.Properties["givenName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserFirstName;                                          // First name
            newUser.Properties["sn"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserLastName;                                                  // Last Name
            newUser.Properties["displayName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserDisplayName;                                      // Display Name
            newUser.Properties["description"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserDescription;                                      // Description
            newUser.Properties["physicalDeliveryOfficeName"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOffice;                            // Office
            newUser.Properties["telephoneNumber"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephone;                                    // Telephone Number
            newUser.Properties["homeDrive"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserHomeDriveLetter;                                    // Home Drive Letter (H:)
            newUser.Properties["homeDirectory"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserHomeDrivePath;                                  // Home Drive Path

            // Telephones
            newUser.Properties["homePhone"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneHome;                                      // Home Phone Number
            newUser.Properties["pager"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephonePager;                                         // Pager Number
            newUser.Properties["mobile"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneMobile;                                       // Mobile Phone Number
            newUser.Properties["facsimileTelephoneNumber"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneFax;                        // Fax Number
            newUser.Properties["ipPhone"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneIP;                                          // IP Phone Number

            // Address
            newUser.Properties["streetAddress"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressStreet;                                  // Street
            newUser.Properties["postOfficeBox"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressPObox;                                   // P.O. Box
            newUser.Properties["l"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressCity;                                                // City
            newUser.Properties["st"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressState;                                              // State/Province
            newUser.Properties["postalCode"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressZipCode;                                    // Zip/Postal Code
            newUser.Properties["c"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserAddressCountry;                                             // Country/Region Name

            // Organization
            newUser.Properties["title"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationJobTitle;                                   // Job Title
            newUser.Properties["department"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationDepartment;                            // Deparment
            newUser.Properties["company"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationCompany;                                  // Company
            newUser.Properties["manager"].Value = newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationManagerName;                              // Manager Name



            newUser.CommitChanges();
            oGUID = newUser.Guid.ToString();


            int val = (int)newUser.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value;

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            /// Account Control Flags :: syntax ::  val | hex | hex | and so on...  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305144
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

            newUser.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value = val | 512; // Normal User Settings
            newUser.CommitChanges();
            dirEntry.Close();
            newUser.Close();
        }
        catch (System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryServicesCOMException e)
        {
            return "<br /><br /><div class='alert alert-danger'><b><i class='fa fa-exclamation-triangle'></i> An Error has occured:</b> <br /><br />" + e.ToString() + "</div>";

        }
        return "<br /><br /><div class='alert alert-success'><b>Success:<b> <br /><br />The User has been successfully added to Active Directory.</div>";
    }

公共静态字符串CreateUserAccount（）
{
尝试
{
DirectoryEntryData newUserADdata=新的DirectoryEntryData（）；
string oGUID=string.Empty；
string connectionPrefix=“LDAP://”+“域”；
DirectoryEntry dirEntry=新的DirectoryEntry（connectionPrefix）；
DirectoryEntry newUser=dirEntry.Children.Add
//基于组织单位和通用名称定义目录项
（“CN=“+newUserADdata.NewUserFirstName+newUserADdata.NewUserLastName+”，OU=“+newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationDepartment+”，DC=域，DC=本地”，“用户”）；
//为新条目准备数据
//初始登录信息
newUser.Properties[“samAccountName”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserLoginUserName；//设置初始用户名
newUser.Invoke（“SetPassword”，新对象[]{newUserADdata.NewUserLoginPassword}）；//设置初始密码
newUser.Properties[“userPrincipalName”]。Value=newUserADdata.NewUserLoginUserName+“@domain.local”；//主体名称
newUser.Properties[“pwdLastSet”].Value=“0”；//将“Password Last Set”属性设置为0，以便在首次登录时调用密码更改
//一般的
newUser.Properties[“givenName”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserFirstName；//First name
newUser.Properties[“sn”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserLastName；//姓氏
newUser.Properties[“displayName”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserDisplayName；//显示名称
newUser.Properties[“description”]。Value=newUserADdata.NewUserDescription；//description
newUser.Properties[“physicalDeliveryOfficeName”]。Value=newUserADdata.NewUserOffice；//Office
newUser.Properties[“telephoneNumber”]。Value=newUserADdata.newuserphone；//电话号码
newUser.Properties[“homeDrive”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserHomeDriveLetter；//主驱动器号（H:）
newUser.Properties[“homeDirectory”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserHomeDrivePath；//主驱动器路径
//电话
newUser.Properties[“homePhone”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneHome；//家庭电话号码
newUser.Properties[“pager”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserTelephonePager；//寻呼机号码
newUser.Properties[“mobile”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneMobile；//移动电话号码
newUser.Properties[“facsimileTelephoneNumber”]。Value=newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneFax；//传真号码
newUser.Properties[“ipPhone”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserTelephoneIP；//IP电话号码
//地址
newUser.Properties[“streetAddress”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserAddressStreet；//Street
newUser.Properties[“postOfficeBox”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserAddressPObox；//P.O.Box
newUser.Properties[“l”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserAddressCity；//城市
newUser.Properties[“st”].Value=newUserADdata.newuseraddstate；//州/省
newUser.Properties[“postalCode”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserAddressZipCode；//邮政编码
newUser.Properties[“c”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserAddressCountry；//国家/地区名称
//组织机构
newUser.Properties[“title”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationJobTitle；//作业标题
newUser.Properties[“department”]。Value=newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationDepartment；//部门
newUser.Properties[“company”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationCompany；//company
newUser.Properties[“manager”].Value=newUserADdata.NewUserOrganizationManagerName；//管理者名称
newUser.CommitChanges（）；
oGUID=newUser.Guid.ToSt