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C# C语言中的XML规范化#

c# xml

C# C语言中的XML规范化#,c#,xml,canonicalization,C#,Xml,Canonicalization,我试图通过使用XPATH表达式创建XML输入的规范形式，但是我不确定是否能够从文档中接收到正确的输出 目前我正在使用这个表达式，但我希望能够使用显示的第二个表达式，但是这不会返回任何结果 我添加了这个名称空间，否则顶部也不起作用 xmlnsManager.AddNamespace("x", "http://www.mytest.uk/tester"); 当前XPATH- x:testApplications/descendant-or-self::node()|//x:testApplicat

我试图通过使用XPATH表达式创建XML输入的规范形式，但是我不确定是否能够从文档中接收到正确的输出

目前我正在使用这个表达式，但我希望能够使用显示的第二个表达式，但是这不会返回任何结果

我添加了这个名称空间，否则顶部也不起作用

xmlnsManager.AddNamespace("x", "http://www.mytest.uk/tester");
当前XPATH-

x:testApplications/descendant-or-self::node()|//x:testApplications//@*
预期XPATH-

/testApplicationsBatch/testApplications|/testApplicaitonsBatch/testApplications//*
在XPathVisualizer中，预期的路径为我提供了正确的输出，但在.NET中则没有

XML文档

   <testApplicationsBatch xmlns="http://www.mytest.uk/tester" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mytest.uk/test testApplications.xsd">
    <testMessageHeader>
        <MessageID>00000020</MessageID>
        <RegisteredBody>20130900006</RegisteredBody>
        <Timestamp>2013-06-21T11:34:02</Timestamp>
        <MessageCheck>8iOc6vuolwy1pFlfaSJcLZKPSruLlhYuXeTw1hCRAYi9N3MynGveElyECPyZUOBJ</MessageCheck>
    </testMessageHeader>
    <testApplications>
        <testApplication>
            <ApplicantDetails>
                <Title>DR</Title>
                <Forename>REJECT</Forename>
                <Middlenames>
                    <Middlename>INTEGRITY</Middlename>
                </Middlenames>
                <PresentSurname>VALIDATIONTESTCASETWELVE</PresentSurname>
                <CurrentAddress>
                    <Address>
                        <AddressLine1>10 LODGE COURT</AddressLine1>
                        <AddressTown>STAINING</AddressTown>
                        <AddressCounty>LANCASHIRE</AddressCounty>
                        <Postcode>FY3 0EJ</Postcode>
                        <CountryCode>GB</CountryCode>
                    </Address>
                    <ResidentFromGyearMonth>2003-07</ResidentFromGyearMonth>
                </CurrentAddress>
                <DateOfBirth>1977-01-01</DateOfBirth>
                <Gender>male</Gender>
                <NINumber>NM433816D</NINumber>
                <AdditionalApplicantDetails>
                    <BirthTown>BLACKPOOL</BirthTown>
                    <BirthCounty>LANCASHIRE</BirthCounty>
                    <BirthCountry>GB</BirthCountry>
                    <BirthNationality>BRITISH</BirthNationality>
                    <ContactNumber>01253 897888</ContactNumber>
                    <UnspentConvictions>n</UnspentConvictions>
                    <DeclarationByApplicant>y</DeclarationByApplicant>
                    <LanguagePreference>english</LanguagePreference>
                </AdditionalApplicantDetails>
                <ApplicantIdentityDetails>
                    <IdentityVerified>y</IdentityVerified>
                    <EvidenceCheckedBy>RICHARD SMITH</EvidenceCheckedBy>
                </ApplicantIdentityDetails>
            </ApplicantDetails>
            <PotentialEmployerDetails>
                <PositionAppliedFor>HEAD TEACHER</PositionAppliedFor>
                <OrganisationName>HODGSON HIGH SCHOOL</OrganisationName>
            </PotentialEmployerDetails>
            <RBdetails>
                <RBApplicationReference>D00000128</RBApplicationReference>
                <RBNumber>20130900006</RBNumber>
                <CSigNumber>20130900021</CSigNumber>
                <DisclosureType>standard</DisclosureType>
                <WorkingWithVulnerableAdults>n</WorkingWithVulnerableAdults>
                <WorkingWithChildren>n</WorkingWithChildren>
                <CurrentAddressDetailsChecked>y</CurrentAddressDetailsChecked>
                <Volunteer>y</Volunteer>
                <WorkingAtHomeAddress>n</WorkingAtHomeAddress>
            </RBdetails>
        </testApplication>
    </testApplications>
</testApplicationsBatch>

<testApplications xmlns="http://www.mytest.uk/tester" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <testApplication>
        <ApplicantDetails>
            <Title>MRS</Title>
            <Forename>A'BCD THISISTEST CASEONEFORENAME</Forename>
            <Middlenames>
                <Middlename>MIDDLENAMEOFTESTCASEONE</Middlename>
            </Middlenames>
            <PresentSurname>ABCDEFTHISISTESTCASEONESURNAME</PresentSurname>
            <CurrentAddress>
                <Address>
                    <AddressLine1>28 BROCKLEWOOD'S AVENUE</AddressLine1>
                    <AddressLine2>NEAR/HIGHCROSS-(PUB)</AddressLine2>
                    <AddressTown>POULTON-LE-FYLDE</AddressTown>
                    <AddressCounty>LANCASHIRE-TEST-COUNTY</AddressCounty>
                    <Postcode>FY6 7SJ</Postcode>
                    <CountryCode>GB</CountryCode>
                </Address>
                <ResidentFromGyearMonth>2013-07</ResidentFromGyearMonth>
            </CurrentAddress>
            <PreviousAddress>
                <Address>
                    <AddressLine1>1(FLAT2) CUMBERLAND HOUSE</AddressLine1>
                    <AddressLine2>A'B-C THISISTESTCASEONEADDRESSLINETWO</AddressLine2>
                    <AddressTown>ABERYSTH-TOWN</AddressTown>
                    <AddressCounty>G</AddressCounty>
                    <Postcode>L2 0QN</Postcode>
                    <CountryCode>GB</CountryCode>
                </Address>
                <ResidentDates>
                    <ResidentFromGyearMonth>1997-01</ResidentFromGyearMonth>
                    <ResidentToGyearMonth>2013-07</ResidentToGyearMonth>
                </ResidentDates>
            </PreviousAddress>
            <DateOfBirth>1977-01-13</DateOfBirth>
            <Gender>female</Gender>
            <NINumber>NM433816D</NINumber>
            <AdditionalApplicantDetails>
                <BirthSurname>A'B-CBIRTHSURNAME</BirthSurname>
                <BirthSurnameUntil>2000</BirthSurnameUntil>
                <OtherSurnames>
                    <OtherSurname>
                        <Name>OTHER SURNAME NAME</Name>
                        <UsedFrom>2000</UsedFrom>
                        <UsedTo>2000</UsedTo>
                    </OtherSurname>
                </OtherSurnames>
                <OtherForenames>
                    <OtherForename>
                        <Name>OTHERFORENAMENAMETESTONE</Name>
                        <UsedFrom>1977</UsedFrom>
                        <UsedTo>2000</UsedTo>
                    </OtherForename>
                </OtherForenames>
                <BirthTown>ASHTON-UNDER-LYME</BirthTown>
                <BirthCounty>/1-'&amp;COUNTYTESTONE</BirthCounty>
                <BirthCountry>WS</BirthCountry>
                <BirthNationality>GERMAN/-0'FRENCH</BirthNationality>
                <ContactNumber>01253 897888/EXT - 1234</ContactNumber>
                <UnspentConvictions>y</UnspentConvictions>
                <DeclarationByApplicant>y</DeclarationByApplicant>
                <LanguagePreference>english</LanguagePreference>
            </AdditionalApplicantDetails>
            <ApplicantIdentityDetails>
                <IdentityVerified>y</IdentityVerified>
                <EvidenceCheckedBy>RICHARD SMITH</EvidenceCheckedBy>
                <PassportDetails>
                    <PassportNumber>12345678912</PassportNumber>
                    <PassportDob>1977-01-13</PassportDob>
                    <PassportNationality>BRITISH</PassportNationality>
                    <PassportIssueDate>2001-01-13</PassportIssueDate>
                </PassportDetails>
                <DriverLicenceDetails>
                    <DriverLicenceNumber>ABCDE 701017 AB1CS</DriverLicenceNumber>
                    <DriverLicenceDOB>1977-01-13</DriverLicenceDOB>
                    <DriverLicenceType>paper</DriverLicenceType>
                    <DriverLicenceValidFrom>2003-01-02</DriverLicenceValidFrom>
                    <DriverLicenceIssueCountry>IO</DriverLicenceIssueCountry>
                </DriverLicenceDetails>
            </ApplicantIdentityDetails>
        </ApplicantDetails>
        <PotentialEmployerDetails>
            <PositionAppliedFor>CARETAKER'S ASSISTANT</PositionAppliedFor>
            <OrganisationName>BIDE-A-WEE REST HOME'S/(ELDERLY&amp;INFIRM)</OrganisationName>
        </PotentialEmployerDetails>
        <RBdetails>
            <RBApplicationReference>ARM16</RBApplicationReference>
            <RBNumber>20130800000</RBNumber>
            <CSigNumber>20130800025</CSigNumber>
            <DisclosureType>standard</DisclosureType>
            <WorkingWithVulnerableAdults>n</WorkingWithVulnerableAdults>
            <WorkingWithChildren>n</WorkingWithChildren>
            <CurrentAddressDetailsChecked>y</CurrentAddressDetailsChecked>
            <Volunteer>y</Volunteer>
            <WorkingAtHomeAddress>n</WorkingAtHomeAddress>
        </RBdetails>
    </testApplication>
</testApplications>


00000020
20130900006
2013-06-21T11:34:02
8IOC6Vuolwy1PFLJCLZKPsrullHyux1HcRayi9N3YNGVEEEECPYZUOBJ
博士
拒绝
诚实正直
验证测试用例12
10洛奇法院
染色
兰开夏郡
FY3 0EJ
国标
2003-07
1977-01-01
男性的
NM433816D
布莱克浦
兰开夏郡
国标
英国的
01253 897888
N
Y
英语
Y
理查德·史密斯
班主任
霍奇森高中
D00000128
20130900006
20130900021
标准
N
N
Y
Y
N
返回的规范文档

   <testApplicationsBatch xmlns="http://www.mytest.uk/tester" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mytest.uk/test testApplications.xsd">
    <testMessageHeader>
        <MessageID>00000020</MessageID>
        <RegisteredBody>20130900006</RegisteredBody>
        <Timestamp>2013-06-21T11:34:02</Timestamp>
        <MessageCheck>8iOc6vuolwy1pFlfaSJcLZKPSruLlhYuXeTw1hCRAYi9N3MynGveElyECPyZUOBJ</MessageCheck>
    </testMessageHeader>
    <testApplications>
        <testApplication>
            <ApplicantDetails>
                <Title>DR</Title>
                <Forename>REJECT</Forename>
                <Middlenames>
                    <Middlename>INTEGRITY</Middlename>
                </Middlenames>
                <PresentSurname>VALIDATIONTESTCASETWELVE</PresentSurname>
                <CurrentAddress>
                    <Address>
                        <AddressLine1>10 LODGE COURT</AddressLine1>
                        <AddressTown>STAINING</AddressTown>
                        <AddressCounty>LANCASHIRE</AddressCounty>
                        <Postcode>FY3 0EJ</Postcode>
                        <CountryCode>GB</CountryCode>
                    </Address>
                    <ResidentFromGyearMonth>2003-07</ResidentFromGyearMonth>
                </CurrentAddress>
                <DateOfBirth>1977-01-01</DateOfBirth>
                <Gender>male</Gender>
                <NINumber>NM433816D</NINumber>
                <AdditionalApplicantDetails>
                    <BirthTown>BLACKPOOL</BirthTown>
                    <BirthCounty>LANCASHIRE</BirthCounty>
                    <BirthCountry>GB</BirthCountry>
                    <BirthNationality>BRITISH</BirthNationality>
                    <ContactNumber>01253 897888</ContactNumber>
                    <UnspentConvictions>n</UnspentConvictions>
                    <DeclarationByApplicant>y</DeclarationByApplicant>
                    <LanguagePreference>english</LanguagePreference>
                </AdditionalApplicantDetails>
                <ApplicantIdentityDetails>
                    <IdentityVerified>y</IdentityVerified>
                    <EvidenceCheckedBy>RICHARD SMITH</EvidenceCheckedBy>
                </ApplicantIdentityDetails>
            </ApplicantDetails>
            <PotentialEmployerDetails>
                <PositionAppliedFor>HEAD TEACHER</PositionAppliedFor>
                <OrganisationName>HODGSON HIGH SCHOOL</OrganisationName>
            </PotentialEmployerDetails>
            <RBdetails>
                <RBApplicationReference>D00000128</RBApplicationReference>
                <RBNumber>20130900006</RBNumber>
                <CSigNumber>20130900021</CSigNumber>
                <DisclosureType>standard</DisclosureType>
                <WorkingWithVulnerableAdults>n</WorkingWithVulnerableAdults>
                <WorkingWithChildren>n</WorkingWithChildren>
                <CurrentAddressDetailsChecked>y</CurrentAddressDetailsChecked>
                <Volunteer>y</Volunteer>
                <WorkingAtHomeAddress>n</WorkingAtHomeAddress>
            </RBdetails>
        </testApplication>
    </testApplications>
</testApplicationsBatch>

<testApplications xmlns="http://www.mytest.uk/tester" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <testApplication>
        <ApplicantDetails>
            <Title>MRS</Title>
            <Forename>A'BCD THISISTEST CASEONEFORENAME</Forename>
            <Middlenames>
                <Middlename>MIDDLENAMEOFTESTCASEONE</Middlename>
            </Middlenames>
            <PresentSurname>ABCDEFTHISISTESTCASEONESURNAME</PresentSurname>
            <CurrentAddress>
                <Address>
                    <AddressLine1>28 BROCKLEWOOD'S AVENUE</AddressLine1>
                    <AddressLine2>NEAR/HIGHCROSS-(PUB)</AddressLine2>
                    <AddressTown>POULTON-LE-FYLDE</AddressTown>
                    <AddressCounty>LANCASHIRE-TEST-COUNTY</AddressCounty>
                    <Postcode>FY6 7SJ</Postcode>
                    <CountryCode>GB</CountryCode>
                </Address>
                <ResidentFromGyearMonth>2013-07</ResidentFromGyearMonth>
            </CurrentAddress>
            <PreviousAddress>
                <Address>
                    <AddressLine1>1(FLAT2) CUMBERLAND HOUSE</AddressLine1>
                    <AddressLine2>A'B-C THISISTESTCASEONEADDRESSLINETWO</AddressLine2>
                    <AddressTown>ABERYSTH-TOWN</AddressTown>
                    <AddressCounty>G</AddressCounty>
                    <Postcode>L2 0QN</Postcode>
                    <CountryCode>GB</CountryCode>
                </Address>
                <ResidentDates>
                    <ResidentFromGyearMonth>1997-01</ResidentFromGyearMonth>
                    <ResidentToGyearMonth>2013-07</ResidentToGyearMonth>
                </ResidentDates>
            </PreviousAddress>
            <DateOfBirth>1977-01-13</DateOfBirth>
            <Gender>female</Gender>
            <NINumber>NM433816D</NINumber>
            <AdditionalApplicantDetails>
                <BirthSurname>A'B-CBIRTHSURNAME</BirthSurname>
                <BirthSurnameUntil>2000</BirthSurnameUntil>
                <OtherSurnames>
                    <OtherSurname>
                        <Name>OTHER SURNAME NAME</Name>
                        <UsedFrom>2000</UsedFrom>
                        <UsedTo>2000</UsedTo>
                    </OtherSurname>
                </OtherSurnames>
                <OtherForenames>
                    <OtherForename>
                        <Name>OTHERFORENAMENAMETESTONE</Name>
                        <UsedFrom>1977</UsedFrom>
                        <UsedTo>2000</UsedTo>
                    </OtherForename>
                </OtherForenames>
                <BirthTown>ASHTON-UNDER-LYME</BirthTown>
                <BirthCounty>/1-'&amp;COUNTYTESTONE</BirthCounty>
                <BirthCountry>WS</BirthCountry>
                <BirthNationality>GERMAN/-0'FRENCH</BirthNationality>
                <ContactNumber>01253 897888/EXT - 1234</ContactNumber>
                <UnspentConvictions>y</UnspentConvictions>
                <DeclarationByApplicant>y</DeclarationByApplicant>
                <LanguagePreference>english</LanguagePreference>
            </AdditionalApplicantDetails>
            <ApplicantIdentityDetails>
                <IdentityVerified>y</IdentityVerified>
                <EvidenceCheckedBy>RICHARD SMITH</EvidenceCheckedBy>
                <PassportDetails>
                    <PassportNumber>12345678912</PassportNumber>
                    <PassportDob>1977-01-13</PassportDob>
                    <PassportNationality>BRITISH</PassportNationality>
                    <PassportIssueDate>2001-01-13</PassportIssueDate>
                </PassportDetails>
                <DriverLicenceDetails>
                    <DriverLicenceNumber>ABCDE 701017 AB1CS</DriverLicenceNumber>
                    <DriverLicenceDOB>1977-01-13</DriverLicenceDOB>
                    <DriverLicenceType>paper</DriverLicenceType>
                    <DriverLicenceValidFrom>2003-01-02</DriverLicenceValidFrom>
                    <DriverLicenceIssueCountry>IO</DriverLicenceIssueCountry>
                </DriverLicenceDetails>
            </ApplicantIdentityDetails>
        </ApplicantDetails>
        <PotentialEmployerDetails>
            <PositionAppliedFor>CARETAKER'S ASSISTANT</PositionAppliedFor>
            <OrganisationName>BIDE-A-WEE REST HOME'S/(ELDERLY&amp;INFIRM)</OrganisationName>
        </PotentialEmployerDetails>
        <RBdetails>
            <RBApplicationReference>ARM16</RBApplicationReference>
            <RBNumber>20130800000</RBNumber>
            <CSigNumber>20130800025</CSigNumber>
            <DisclosureType>standard</DisclosureType>
            <WorkingWithVulnerableAdults>n</WorkingWithVulnerableAdults>
            <WorkingWithChildren>n</WorkingWithChildren>
            <CurrentAddressDetailsChecked>y</CurrentAddressDetailsChecked>
            <Volunteer>y</Volunteer>
            <WorkingAtHomeAddress>n</WorkingAtHomeAddress>
        </RBdetails>
    </testApplication>
</testApplications>


夫人
A'BCD这是一个最新的案例
中间名测试用例一
ABCDEF这是一个姓
布罗克伍德大道28号
近/高交叉-（酒吧）
波尔顿勒费尔德酒店
兰开夏郡
FY6 7SJ
国标
2013-07
坎伯兰大厦1号（2层）
A'B-C这是案例一地址行二
阿伯里斯镇
G
L20QN
国标
1997-01
2013-07
1977-01-13
女性的
NM433816D
A'B-Cbirth姓氏
2000
其他姓氏
2000
2000
OtherForeNameTestOne
1977
2000
阿什顿莱姆酒店
/(一)"及；伯爵石
WS
德语/-0'法语
01253 897888/分机-1234
Y
Y
英语
Y
理查德·史密斯
12345678912
1977-01-13
英国的
2001-01-13
ABCDE 701017 AB1CS
1977-01-13
纸张
2003-01-02
木卫一
管理员助理
养老院/（老人和体弱者）
ARM16
20130800000
20130800025
标准
N
N
Y
Y
N
如果您使用xpath表达式，请提供示例代码。在.net framework中提供了多个XML API，了解您使用的是哪种API会很有帮助。什么是“XML的规范形式”？看起来您正在尝试将空名称空间前缀映射到非空名称空间，这在.Net中是不可能的。或者，您可能希望将所有节点移动到空名称空间（这不是示例的样子）…我正在使用XmlDsigC14NTransform类生成规范格式。我正在尝试选择文档的testApplication部分，并生成该部分的规范格式（如果这更有意义的话）。您肯定不希望在签名期间更改节点的命名空间。不幸的是，我无法帮助您了解详细信息，因为我从未直接对XML进行过签名。您可能想用简短的示例代码和更小的XML示例重写您的问题。。。还要考虑添加链接到MSDN文章，这些代码是你用来编写代码的，所以人们知道你已经尝试了什么。