C# 自定义用户控件的DependencyProperty上的绑定未在更改时更新

我在自定义用户控件上进行数据绑定时遇到困难。我创建了一个示例项目来突出我的问题。我对WPF和MVVM都是全新的，所以请容忍我

我创建了一个使用数据绑定两种方式的简单视图。内置控件上的数据绑定工作正常。我的自定义控件不。。。我在控件的

属性changedcallback

中放置了一个断点。它在启动时被击中一次，但再也不会被击中。同时，我绑定到相同值的标签正在愉快地倒计时

我错过了什么？我的示例项目如下：

主窗口：

<Window x:Class="WpfMVVMApp.MainWindow"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfMVVMApp"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.DataContext>
            <local:CountdownViewModel />
        </Grid.DataContext>
        <Label Name="custName" Content="{Binding Path=Countdown.ChargeTimeRemaining_Mins}" Height="45" VerticalAlignment="Top"></Label>
        <local:UserControl1 MinutesRemaining="{Binding Path=Countdown.ChargeTimeRemaining_Mins}" Height="45"></local:UserControl1>
    </Grid>
</Window>

ViewModel：

namespace WpfMVVMApp
{
    public class CountdownViewModel
    {
        public CountdownModel Countdown { get; set; }

        DispatcherTimer timer;
        private const int maxMins = 360;

        public CountdownViewModel()
        {
            Countdown = new CountdownModel { ChargeTimeRemaining_Mins = 60 };

            // Setup timers
            timer = new DispatcherTimer();
            timer.Tick += new EventHandler(this.SystemChargeTimerService);
            timer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1);
            timer.Start();
        }

        private void SystemChargeTimerService(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //convert to minutes remaining
            // DEMO CODE - TODO: Remove
            this.Countdown.ChargeTimeRemaining_Mins -= 1;
        }
    }
}

以下是我的用户控件的XAML：

<UserControl x:Class="WpfMVVMApp.UserControl1"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
    <Grid>
        <Label Name="Readout"></Label>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

namespace WpfMVVMApp
{
    public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
    {
        #region Dependency Properties
        public static readonly DependencyProperty MinutesRemainingProperty =
                    DependencyProperty.Register
                    (
                        "MinutesRemaining", typeof(int), typeof(UserControl1),
                        new UIPropertyMetadata(10, new PropertyChangedCallback(minutesRemainChangedCallBack))
                    );
        #endregion

        public int MinutesRemaining
        {
            get
            {
                return (int)GetValue(MinutesRemainingProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(MinutesRemainingProperty, value);
            }
        }

        static void minutesRemainChangedCallBack(DependencyObject property, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            UserControl1 _readout = (UserControl1)property;
            _readout.MinutesRemaining = (int)args.NewValue;

            _readout.Readout.Content = _readout.MinutesRemaining;
        }

        public UserControl1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

---

您的更改回调正在破坏绑定

作为一个框架：在您的窗口中有

UC.X=“{Binding a}”

，然后在该属性更改（在UC中）中有

X=B。这会破坏绑定，因为在这两种情况下都设置了
X

要更正，请删除更改回调并将其添加到标签：

 Content="{Binding MinutesRemaining, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}"

我试着让你的代码工作得很好。我所做的唯一更改是删除你拥有的propertychangedcallback背后的代码，并将标签（读数）数据绑定到dependency属性

用户控制（XAML）

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.UserControl"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
   <Grid>
       <Label Name="Readout" Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource 
                            AncestorType=UserControl}, Path=MinutesRemaining}"/>
  </Grid>
</UserControl>

谢谢你的回复。以前的绑定确实有效。但是，我创建dependency属性的原因是，我想做的不仅仅是在实际程序中设置标签（这只是一个简单的示例）。现在我看到，我正在为更改回调中剩余的分钟分配一个值，这打破了原始绑定。我把那行注释掉了，现在它可以像我预期的那样工作了。
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.UserControl"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
   <Grid>
       <Label Name="Readout" Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource 
                            AncestorType=UserControl}, Path=MinutesRemaining}"/>
  </Grid>
</UserControl>

public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
{
    #region Dependency Properties
    public static readonly DependencyProperty MinutesRemainingProperty =
                DependencyProperty.Register
                (
                    "MinutesRemaining", typeof(int), typeof(UserControl1),
                    new UIPropertyMetadata(10)
                );
    #endregion

    public int MinutesRemaining
    {
        get
        {
            return (int)GetValue(MinutesRemainingProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(MinutesRemainingProperty, value);
        }
    }

   public UserControl1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
}