C# 使用iTextsharp为PDF添加页眉和页脚
如何为pdf中的每个页面添加页眉和页脚 标题将只包含一个文本 页脚将包含pdf的文本和页码（第1页，共4页） 这怎么可能？我试图添加下面的行，但标题没有显示在pdf中C# 使用iTextsharp为PDF添加页眉和页脚,c#,asp.net,itextsharp,C#,Asp.net,Itextsharp,如何为pdf中的每个页面添加页眉和页脚 标题将只包含一个文本 页脚将包含pdf的文本和页码（第1页，共4页） 这怎么可能？我试图添加下面的行，但标题没有显示在pdf中 document.AddHeader("Header", "Header Text"); 这是我用于生成PDF的代码： protected void GeneratePDF_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DataTable dt = getData();
document.AddHeader("Header", "Header Text");
protected void GeneratePDF_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dt = getData();
Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=Locations.pdf");
Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, Response.OutputStream);
document.Open();
iTextSharp.text.Font font5 = iTextSharp.text.FontFactory.GetFont(FontFactory.COURIER , 8);
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(dt.Columns.Count);
PdfPRow row = null;
float[] widths = new float[] { 6f, 6f, 2f, 4f, 2f };
table.SetWidths(widths);
table.WidthPercentage = 100;
int iCol = 0;
string colname = "";
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Locations"));
cell.Colspan = dt.Columns.Count;
foreach (DataColumn c in dt.Columns)
{
table.AddCell(new Phrase(c.ColumnName, font5));
}
foreach (DataRow r in dt.Rows)
{
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
table.AddCell(new Phrase(r[0].ToString(), font5));
table.AddCell(new Phrase(r[1].ToString(), font5));
table.AddCell(new Phrase(r[2].ToString(), font5));
table.AddCell(new Phrase(r[3].ToString(), font5));
table.AddCell(new Phrase(r[4].ToString(), font5));
}
}
document.Add(table);
document.Close();
Response.Write(document);
Response.End();
}
}
我们不再谈论它了。您正在为.NET使用iText 5。当前版本是.NET的iText 7 过时答案：
AddHeader.csOnStartPageOnEndPageColumnTextPdfDocumentPdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(new PdfWriter(dest));
pdf.addEventHandler(PdfDocumentEvent.END_PAGE, new MyEventHandler());
PdfCanvasCanvasprotected internal class MyEventHandler : IEventHandler {
public virtual void HandleEvent(Event @event) {
PdfDocumentEvent docEvent = (PdfDocumentEvent)@event;
PdfDocument pdfDoc = docEvent.GetDocument();
PdfPage page = docEvent.GetPage();
int pageNumber = pdfDoc.GetPageNumber(page);
Rectangle pageSize = page.GetPageSize();
PdfCanvas pdfCanvas = new PdfCanvas(page.NewContentStreamBefore(), page.GetResources(), pdfDoc);
//Add header
pdfCanvas.BeginText()
.SetFontAndSize(C03E03_UFO.helvetica, 9)
.MoveText(pageSize.GetWidth() / 2 - 60, pageSize.GetTop() - 20)
.ShowText("THE TRUTH IS OUT THERE")
.MoveText(60, -pageSize.GetTop() + 30)
.ShowText(pageNumber.ToString())
.EndText();
pdfCanvas.release();
}
}
protected internal class MyEventHandler : IEventHandler {
public virtual void HandleEvent(Event @event) {
PdfDocumentEvent docEvent = (PdfDocumentEvent)@event;
PdfDocument pdfDoc = docEvent.GetDocument();
PdfPage page = docEvent.GetPage();
int pageNumber = pdfDoc.GetPageNumber(page);
Rectangle pageSize = page.GetPageSize();
PdfCanvas pdfCanvas = new PdfCanvas(page.NewContentStreamBefore(), page.GetResources(), pdfDoc);
//Add watermark
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(pdfCanvas, pdfDoc, page.getPageSize());
canvas.setFontColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.setProperty(Property.FONT_SIZE, 60);
canvas.setProperty(Property.FONT, helveticaBold);
canvas.showTextAligned(new Paragraph("CONFIDENTIAL"),
298, 421, pdfDoc.getPageNumber(page),
TextAlignment.CENTER, VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE, 45);
pdfCanvas.release();
}
}
在绝对位置添加内容还有其他方法。它们在不同的中进行了描述。正如@Bruno所回答的，您需要使用pageEvents 请查看下面的示例代码：
private void CreatePDF()
{
string fileName = string.Empty;
DateTime fileCreationDatetime = DateTime.Now;
fileName = string.Format("{0}.pdf", fileCreationDatetime.ToString(@"yyyyMMdd") + "_" + fileCreationDatetime.ToString(@"HHmmss"));
string pdfPath = Server.MapPath(@"~\PDFs\") + fileName;
using (FileStream msReport = new FileStream(pdfPath, FileMode.Create))
{
//step 1
using (Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 140f, 10f))
{
try
{
// step 2
PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, msReport);
pdfWriter.PageEvent = new Common.ITextEvents();
//open the stream
pdfDoc.Open();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Paragraph para = new Paragraph("Hello world. Checking Header Footer", new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 22));
para.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfDoc.Add(para);
pdfDoc.NewPage();
}
pdfDoc.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//handle exception
}
finally
{
}
}
}
}
我希望有帮助 成功运行的简单代码：
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
.
.
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
.
.
iTextSharp.text.Document doc = new iTextSharp.text.Document(iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4, 36, 36, 54, 54);
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter writer = iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, ms);
writer.PageEvent = new HeaderFooter();
doc.Open();
.
.
// make your document content..
.
.
doc.Close();
writer.Close();
// output
Response.ContentType = "application/pdf;";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=clientfilename.pdf");
byte[] pdf = ms.ToArray();
Response.OutputStream.Write(pdf, 0, pdf.Length);
}
.
.
.
}
class HeaderFooter : PdfPageEventHelper
{
public override void OnEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
// Make your table header using PdfPTable and name that tblHeader
.
.
tblHeader.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, page.Left + document.LeftMargin, page.Top, writer.DirectContent);
.
.
// Make your table footer using PdfPTable and name that tblFooter
.
.
tblFooter.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, page.Left + document.LeftMargin, writer.PageSize.GetBottom(document.BottomMargin), writer.DirectContent);
}
}
只需在打开文档之前添加此行（必须在之前）：
这个问题的答案虽然是正确的，但却非常复杂。在页眉/页脚中显示文本不需要那么多代码。下面是一个向页眉/页脚添加文本的简单示例 当前版本的iTextSharp通过实现由
IPdfPageEventOnStartPageOnEndPagePdfWriter发生的情况
首先，创建一个实现IPdfPageEvent
的类。在：
public void OnEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
函数，通过调用
PdfContentByte cb = writer.DirectContent;
现在，您可以非常轻松地添加文本：
ColumnText ct = new ColumnText(cb);
cb.BeginText();
cb.SetFontAndSize(BaseFont.CreateFont(BaseFont.TIMES_ROMAN, BaseFont.CP1252, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 12.0f);
//Note, (0,0) in this case is at the bottom of the document
cb.SetTextMatrix(document.LeftMargin, document.BottomMargin);
cb.ShowText(String.Format("{0} {1}", "Testing Text", "Like this"));
cb.EndText();
因此，onedpage
功能的完整设置为：
public void OnEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
PdfContentByte cb = writer.DirectContent;
ColumnText ct = new ColumnText(cb);
cb.BeginText();
cb.SetFontAndSize(BaseFont.CreateFont(BaseFont.TIMES_ROMAN, BaseFont.CP1252, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 12.0f);
cb.SetTextMatrix(document.LeftMargin, document.BottomMargin);
cb.ShowText(String.Format("{0} {1}", "Testing Text", "Like this"));
cb.EndText();
}
这将显示在文档的底部。最后一件事。不要忘记按如下方式分配IPdfPageEvent
：
writter.PageEvent = new PDFEvents();
到PdfWriter
writer对象
对于标题，它非常相似。只需翻转SetTextMatrix
y坐标：
cb.SetTextMatrix(document.LeftMargin, document.PageSize.Height - document.TopMargin);
对于iTextSharp 4.1.6（iTextSharp的最后一个许可版本），提供的解决方案既简单又有效
因为文档有点伤痕累累，我想用这个代码片段扩展他的答案，它可以用来更改页眉和页脚的外观。默认情况下，它们有一个相当大的字体大小和一个很厚的边框，这是许多人想要改变的
// Parameters passed on to the function that creates the PDF
String headerText = "Your header text";
String footerText = "Page";
// Define a font and font-size in points (plus f for float) and pick a color
// This one is for both header and footer but you can also create seperate ones
Font fontHeaderFooter = FontFactory.GetFont("arial", 8f);
fontHeaderFooter.Color = Color.GRAY;
// Apply the font to the headerText and create a Phrase with the result
Chunk chkHeader = new Chunk(headerText, fontHeaderFooter);
Phrase p1 = new Phrase(chkHeader);
// create a HeaderFooter element for the header using the Phrase
// The boolean turns numbering on or off
HeaderFooter header = new HeaderFooter(p1, false);
// Remove the border that is set by default
header.Border = Rectangle.NO_BORDER;
// Align the text: 0 is left, 1 center and 2 right.
header.Alignment = 1;
// add the header to the document
document.Header = header;
// The footer is created in an similar way
// If you want to use numbering like in this example, add a whitespace to the
// text because by default there's no space in between them
if (footerText.Substring(footerText.Length - 1) != " ") footerText += " ";
Chunk chkFooter = new Chunk(footerText, fontHeaderFooter);
Phrase p2 = new Phrase(chkFooter);
// Turn on numbering by setting the boolean to true
HeaderFooter footer = new HeaderFooter(p2, true);
footer.Border = Rectangle.NO_BORDER;
footer.Alignment = 1;
document.Footer = footer;
// Open the Document for writing and continue creating its content
document.Open();
欲了解更多信息，请查看和。上的源代码可能也很有用
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using iTextSharp;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using DataLayer;
namespace DataMngt.MyCode
{
public class HeaderFooter : PdfPageEventHelper
{
#region Startup_Stuff
private string[] _headerLines;
private string _footerLine;
private DefineFont _boldFont;
private DefineFont _normalFont;
private iTextSharp.text.Font fontTxtBold;
private iTextSharp.text.Font fontTxtRegular;
private int _fontPointSize = 0;
private bool hasFooter = false;
private bool hasHeader = false;
private int _headerWidth = 0;
private int _headerHeight = 0;
private int _footerWidth = 0;
private int _footerHeight = 0;
private int _leftMargin = 0;
private int _rightMargin = 0;
private int _topMargin = 0;
private int _bottomMargin = 0;
private PageNumbers NumberSettings;
private DateTime runTime = DateTime.Now;
public enum PageNumbers
{
None,
HeaderPlacement,
FooterPlacement
}
// This is the contentbyte object of the writer
PdfContentByte cb;
PdfTemplate headerTemplate;
PdfTemplate footerTemplate;
public string[] headerLines
{
get
{
return _headerLines;
}
set
{
_headerLines = value;
hasHeader = true;
}
}
public string footerLine
{
get
{
return _footerLine;
}
set
{
_footerLine = value;
hasFooter = true;
}
}
public DefineFont boldFont
{
get
{
return _boldFont;
}
set
{
_boldFont = value;
}
}
public DefineFont normalFont
{
get
{
return _normalFont;
}
set
{
_normalFont = value;
}
}
public int fontPointSize
{
get
{
return _fontPointSize;
}
set
{
_fontPointSize = value;
}
}
public int leftMargin
{
get
{
return _leftMargin;
}
set
{
_leftMargin = value;
}
}
public int rightMargin
{
get
{
return _rightMargin;
}
set
{
_rightMargin = value;
}
}
public int topMargin
{
get
{
return _topMargin;
}
set
{
_topMargin = value;
}
}
public int bottomMargin
{
get
{
return _bottomMargin;
}
set
{
_bottomMargin = value;
}
}
public int headerheight
{
get
{
return _headerHeight;
}
}
public int footerHeight
{
get
{
return _footerHeight;
}
}
public PageNumbers PageNumberSettings
{
get
{
return NumberSettings;
}
set
{
NumberSettings = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region Write_Headers_Footers
public override void OnEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
if (hasHeader)
{
// left side is the string array passed in
// right side is a built in string array (0 = date, 1 = time, 2(optional) = page)
float[] widths = new float[2] { 90f, 10f };
PdfPTable hdrTable = new PdfPTable(2);
hdrTable.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - (_leftMargin + _rightMargin);
hdrTable.WidthPercentage = 95;
hdrTable.SetWidths(widths);
hdrTable.LockedWidth = true;
for (int hdrIdx = 0; hdrIdx < (_headerLines.Length < 2 ? 2 : _headerLines.Length); hdrIdx ++)
{
string leftLine = (hdrIdx < _headerLines.Length ? _headerLines[hdrIdx] : string.Empty);
Paragraph leftPara = new Paragraph(5, leftLine, (hdrIdx == 0 ? fontTxtBold : fontTxtRegular));
switch (hdrIdx)
{
case 0:
{
leftPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell leftCell = new PdfPCell(leftPara);
leftCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
leftCell.Border = 0;
string rightLine = string.Format(SalesPlanResources.datePara, runTime.ToString(SalesPlanResources.datePrintMask));
Paragraph rightPara = new Paragraph(5, rightLine, (hdrIdx == 0 ? fontTxtBold : fontTxtRegular));
rightPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell rightCell = new PdfPCell(rightPara);
rightCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
rightCell.Border = 0;
hdrTable.AddCell(leftCell);
hdrTable.AddCell(rightCell);
break;
}
case 1:
{
leftPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell leftCell = new PdfPCell(leftPara);
leftCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
leftCell.Border = 0;
string rightLine = string.Format(SalesPlanResources.timePara, runTime.ToString(SalesPlanResources.timePrintMask));
Paragraph rightPara = new Paragraph(5, rightLine, (hdrIdx == 0 ? fontTxtBold : fontTxtRegular));
rightPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell rightCell = new PdfPCell(rightPara);
rightCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
rightCell.Border = 0;
hdrTable.AddCell(leftCell);
hdrTable.AddCell(rightCell);
break;
}
case 2:
{
leftPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell leftCell = new PdfPCell(leftPara);
leftCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
leftCell.Border = 0;
string rightLine;
if (NumberSettings == PageNumbers.HeaderPlacement)
{
rightLine = string.Concat(SalesPlanResources.pagePara, writer.PageNumber.ToString());
}
else
{
rightLine = string.Empty;
}
Paragraph rightPara = new Paragraph(5, rightLine, fontTxtRegular);
rightPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell rightCell = new PdfPCell(rightPara);
rightCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
rightCell.Border = 0;
hdrTable.AddCell(leftCell);
hdrTable.AddCell(rightCell);
break;
}
default:
{
leftPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell leftCell = new PdfPCell(leftPara);
leftCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
leftCell.Border = 0;
leftCell.Colspan = 2;
hdrTable.AddCell(leftCell);
break;
}
}
}
hdrTable.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, _leftMargin, document.PageSize.Height - _topMargin, writer.DirectContent);
//Move the pointer and draw line to separate header section from rest of page
cb.MoveTo(_leftMargin, document.Top + 10);
cb.LineTo(document.PageSize.Width - _leftMargin, document.Top + 10);
cb.Stroke();
}
if (hasFooter)
{
// footer line is the width of the page so it is centered horizontally
PdfPTable ftrTable = new PdfPTable(1);
float[] widths = new float[1] {100 };
ftrTable.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - 10;
ftrTable.WidthPercentage = 95;
ftrTable.SetWidths(widths);
string OneLine;
if (NumberSettings == PageNumbers.FooterPlacement)
{
OneLine = string.Concat(_footerLine, writer.PageNumber.ToString());
}
else
{
OneLine = _footerLine;
}
Paragraph onePara = new Paragraph(0, OneLine, fontTxtRegular);
onePara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell oneCell = new PdfPCell(onePara);
oneCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
oneCell.Border = 0;
ftrTable.AddCell(oneCell);
ftrTable.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, _leftMargin, (_footerHeight), writer.DirectContent);
//Move the pointer and draw line to separate footer section from rest of page
cb.MoveTo(_leftMargin, document.PageSize.GetBottom(_footerHeight + 2));
cb.LineTo(document.PageSize.Width - _leftMargin, document.PageSize.GetBottom(_footerHeight + 2));
cb.Stroke();
}
}
#endregion
#region Setup_Headers_Footers_Happens_here
public override void OnOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
// create the fonts that are to be used
// first the hightlight or Bold font
fontTxtBold = FontFactory.GetFont(_boldFont.fontFamily, _boldFont.fontSize, _boldFont.foreColor);
if (_boldFont.isBold)
{
fontTxtBold.SetStyle(Font.BOLD);
}
if (_boldFont.isItalic)
{
fontTxtBold.SetStyle(Font.ITALIC);
}
if (_boldFont.isUnderlined)
{
fontTxtBold.SetStyle(Font.UNDERLINE);
}
// next the normal font
fontTxtRegular = FontFactory.GetFont(_normalFont.fontFamily, _normalFont.fontSize, _normalFont.foreColor);
if (_normalFont.isBold)
{
fontTxtRegular.SetStyle(Font.BOLD);
}
if (_normalFont.isItalic)
{
fontTxtRegular.SetStyle(Font.ITALIC);
}
if (_normalFont.isUnderlined)
{
fontTxtRegular.SetStyle(Font.UNDERLINE);
}
// now build the header and footer templates
try
{
float pageHeight = document.PageSize.Height;
float pageWidth = document.PageSize.Width;
_headerWidth = (int)pageWidth - ((int)_rightMargin + (int)_leftMargin);
_footerWidth = _headerWidth;
if (hasHeader)
{
// i basically dummy build the headers so i can trial fit them and see how much space they take.
float[] widths = new float[1] { 90f };
PdfPTable hdrTable = new PdfPTable(1);
hdrTable.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - (_leftMargin + _rightMargin);
hdrTable.WidthPercentage = 95;
hdrTable.SetWidths(widths);
hdrTable.LockedWidth = true;
_headerHeight = 0;
for (int hdrIdx = 0; hdrIdx < (_headerLines.Length < 2 ? 2 : _headerLines.Length); hdrIdx++)
{
Paragraph hdrPara = new Paragraph(5, hdrIdx > _headerLines.Length - 1 ? string.Empty : _headerLines[hdrIdx], (hdrIdx > 0 ? fontTxtRegular : fontTxtBold));
PdfPCell hdrCell = new PdfPCell(hdrPara);
hdrCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
hdrCell.Border = 0;
hdrTable.AddCell(hdrCell);
_headerHeight = _headerHeight + (int)hdrTable.GetRowHeight(hdrIdx);
}
// iTextSharp underestimates the size of each line so fudge it a little
// this gives me 3 extra lines to play with on the spacing
_headerHeight = _headerHeight + (_fontPointSize * 3);
}
if (hasFooter)
{
_footerHeight = (_fontPointSize * 2);
}
document.SetMargins(_leftMargin, _rightMargin, (_topMargin + _headerHeight), _footerHeight);
cb = writer.DirectContent;
if (hasHeader)
{
headerTemplate = cb.CreateTemplate(_headerWidth, _headerHeight);
}
if (hasFooter)
{
footerTemplate = cb.CreateTemplate(_footerWidth, _footerHeight);
}
}
catch (DocumentException de)
{
}
catch (System.IO.IOException ioe)
{
}
}
#endregion
#region Cleanup_Doc_Processing
public override void OnCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
base.OnCloseDocument(writer, document);
if (hasHeader)
{
headerTemplate.BeginText();
headerTemplate.SetTextMatrix(0, 0);
if (NumberSettings == PageNumbers.HeaderPlacement)
{
}
headerTemplate.EndText();
}
if (hasFooter)
{
footerTemplate.BeginText();
footerTemplate.SetTextMatrix(0, 0);
if (NumberSettings == PageNumbers.FooterPlacement)
{
}
footerTemplate.EndText();
}
}
#endregion
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using iTextSharp;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
namespace DataMngt.MyCode
{
// used to define the fonts passed into the header and footer class
public struct DefineFont
{
public string fontFamily { get; set; }
public int fontSize { get; set; }
public bool isBold { get; set; }
public bool isItalic { get; set; }
public bool isUnderlined { get; set; }
public BaseColor foreColor { get; set; }
}
}
。。
..
为标题构建字符串数组
。。。现在您的页眉和页脚将被自动处理此链接将帮助您完全解决问题（最短的和最优雅的方式）：
pdfDoc.Open();
Paragraph para = new Paragraph("Hello World", new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 22));
para.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfDoc.Add(para);
pdfDoc.Add(new Paragraph("\r\n"));
htmlparser.Parse(sr);
pdfDoc.Close();
对于那些只需要标题的人
如果您是通过PdfPTables
设计页面（这是IMO最简单的方法），那么所有这些答案都太复杂了！如果您使用的是PdfPTables
，您可以直接将第一个x
表格行数定义为标题行。然后他们会在每一页上重复
无需调用大量页面事件
1行代码：
myPdfPTable.HeaderRows=myHeaderRowsAmount
这可能是您的全部帮助。对于旧版本和新版本的ITextSharp，都有相同的问题，很好！不完全正确。使用页面事件是添加页眉/页脚的一种方法，但您可以使用Document.Header
或Document.Footer
添加页眉/页脚。亲爱的Dom，如果您可以使用Document.Header
或Document.Footer
添加页眉和页脚，您使用的是不再受支持的iText版本：我的道歉！谢谢你的信息@BrunoLowagie提供的两个C#链接不再存在。请提供其他信息source@Syed这些链接不再有意义。iTextSharp 5已被.NET的iText 7取代。我已经更新了过时的答案（它可以追溯到4年前！），并且添加了应该与最新版本的iText for.NET一起使用的代码。嗨，Alvaro，欢迎使用StackOverflow。你能解释一下为什么需要这样做，或者它是如何工作的吗？嗨，如果你想在第一页上显示标题，那么必须在打开文档之前，如果你不需要，可以放在后面。我知道新的方法是通过PdfPageEvent，但是如果您不需要对页眉或页脚进行太多控制，那么这是一种简单的方法。它是如何工作的。。。关于它的文档并不多。非常感谢您的解释-我希望额外的信息将帮助其他人。谢谢！非常简单，可以完成这项工作。没有表格的解决方案比
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using iTextSharp;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using DataLayer;
namespace DataMngt.MyCode
{
public class HeaderFooter : PdfPageEventHelper
{
#region Startup_Stuff
private string[] _headerLines;
private string _footerLine;
private DefineFont _boldFont;
private DefineFont _normalFont;
private iTextSharp.text.Font fontTxtBold;
private iTextSharp.text.Font fontTxtRegular;
private int _fontPointSize = 0;
private bool hasFooter = false;
private bool hasHeader = false;
private int _headerWidth = 0;
private int _headerHeight = 0;
private int _footerWidth = 0;
private int _footerHeight = 0;
private int _leftMargin = 0;
private int _rightMargin = 0;
private int _topMargin = 0;
private int _bottomMargin = 0;
private PageNumbers NumberSettings;
private DateTime runTime = DateTime.Now;
public enum PageNumbers
{
None,
HeaderPlacement,
FooterPlacement
}
// This is the contentbyte object of the writer
PdfContentByte cb;
PdfTemplate headerTemplate;
PdfTemplate footerTemplate;
public string[] headerLines
{
get
{
return _headerLines;
}
set
{
_headerLines = value;
hasHeader = true;
}
}
public string footerLine
{
get
{
return _footerLine;
}
set
{
_footerLine = value;
hasFooter = true;
}
}
public DefineFont boldFont
{
get
{
return _boldFont;
}
set
{
_boldFont = value;
}
}
public DefineFont normalFont
{
get
{
return _normalFont;
}
set
{
_normalFont = value;
}
}
public int fontPointSize
{
get
{
return _fontPointSize;
}
set
{
_fontPointSize = value;
}
}
public int leftMargin
{
get
{
return _leftMargin;
}
set
{
_leftMargin = value;
}
}
public int rightMargin
{
get
{
return _rightMargin;
}
set
{
_rightMargin = value;
}
}
public int topMargin
{
get
{
return _topMargin;
}
set
{
_topMargin = value;
}
}
public int bottomMargin
{
get
{
return _bottomMargin;
}
set
{
_bottomMargin = value;
}
}
public int headerheight
{
get
{
return _headerHeight;
}
}
public int footerHeight
{
get
{
return _footerHeight;
}
}
public PageNumbers PageNumberSettings
{
get
{
return NumberSettings;
}
set
{
NumberSettings = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region Write_Headers_Footers
public override void OnEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
if (hasHeader)
{
// left side is the string array passed in
// right side is a built in string array (0 = date, 1 = time, 2(optional) = page)
float[] widths = new float[2] { 90f, 10f };
PdfPTable hdrTable = new PdfPTable(2);
hdrTable.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - (_leftMargin + _rightMargin);
hdrTable.WidthPercentage = 95;
hdrTable.SetWidths(widths);
hdrTable.LockedWidth = true;
for (int hdrIdx = 0; hdrIdx < (_headerLines.Length < 2 ? 2 : _headerLines.Length); hdrIdx ++)
{
string leftLine = (hdrIdx < _headerLines.Length ? _headerLines[hdrIdx] : string.Empty);
Paragraph leftPara = new Paragraph(5, leftLine, (hdrIdx == 0 ? fontTxtBold : fontTxtRegular));
switch (hdrIdx)
{
case 0:
{
leftPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell leftCell = new PdfPCell(leftPara);
leftCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
leftCell.Border = 0;
string rightLine = string.Format(SalesPlanResources.datePara, runTime.ToString(SalesPlanResources.datePrintMask));
Paragraph rightPara = new Paragraph(5, rightLine, (hdrIdx == 0 ? fontTxtBold : fontTxtRegular));
rightPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell rightCell = new PdfPCell(rightPara);
rightCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
rightCell.Border = 0;
hdrTable.AddCell(leftCell);
hdrTable.AddCell(rightCell);
break;
}
case 1:
{
leftPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell leftCell = new PdfPCell(leftPara);
leftCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
leftCell.Border = 0;
string rightLine = string.Format(SalesPlanResources.timePara, runTime.ToString(SalesPlanResources.timePrintMask));
Paragraph rightPara = new Paragraph(5, rightLine, (hdrIdx == 0 ? fontTxtBold : fontTxtRegular));
rightPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell rightCell = new PdfPCell(rightPara);
rightCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
rightCell.Border = 0;
hdrTable.AddCell(leftCell);
hdrTable.AddCell(rightCell);
break;
}
case 2:
{
leftPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell leftCell = new PdfPCell(leftPara);
leftCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
leftCell.Border = 0;
string rightLine;
if (NumberSettings == PageNumbers.HeaderPlacement)
{
rightLine = string.Concat(SalesPlanResources.pagePara, writer.PageNumber.ToString());
}
else
{
rightLine = string.Empty;
}
Paragraph rightPara = new Paragraph(5, rightLine, fontTxtRegular);
rightPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell rightCell = new PdfPCell(rightPara);
rightCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
rightCell.Border = 0;
hdrTable.AddCell(leftCell);
hdrTable.AddCell(rightCell);
break;
}
default:
{
leftPara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell leftCell = new PdfPCell(leftPara);
leftCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
leftCell.Border = 0;
leftCell.Colspan = 2;
hdrTable.AddCell(leftCell);
break;
}
}
}
hdrTable.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, _leftMargin, document.PageSize.Height - _topMargin, writer.DirectContent);
//Move the pointer and draw line to separate header section from rest of page
cb.MoveTo(_leftMargin, document.Top + 10);
cb.LineTo(document.PageSize.Width - _leftMargin, document.Top + 10);
cb.Stroke();
}
if (hasFooter)
{
// footer line is the width of the page so it is centered horizontally
PdfPTable ftrTable = new PdfPTable(1);
float[] widths = new float[1] {100 };
ftrTable.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - 10;
ftrTable.WidthPercentage = 95;
ftrTable.SetWidths(widths);
string OneLine;
if (NumberSettings == PageNumbers.FooterPlacement)
{
OneLine = string.Concat(_footerLine, writer.PageNumber.ToString());
}
else
{
OneLine = _footerLine;
}
Paragraph onePara = new Paragraph(0, OneLine, fontTxtRegular);
onePara.Font.Size = _fontPointSize;
PdfPCell oneCell = new PdfPCell(onePara);
oneCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
oneCell.Border = 0;
ftrTable.AddCell(oneCell);
ftrTable.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, _leftMargin, (_footerHeight), writer.DirectContent);
//Move the pointer and draw line to separate footer section from rest of page
cb.MoveTo(_leftMargin, document.PageSize.GetBottom(_footerHeight + 2));
cb.LineTo(document.PageSize.Width - _leftMargin, document.PageSize.GetBottom(_footerHeight + 2));
cb.Stroke();
}
}
#endregion
#region Setup_Headers_Footers_Happens_here
public override void OnOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
// create the fonts that are to be used
// first the hightlight or Bold font
fontTxtBold = FontFactory.GetFont(_boldFont.fontFamily, _boldFont.fontSize, _boldFont.foreColor);
if (_boldFont.isBold)
{
fontTxtBold.SetStyle(Font.BOLD);
}
if (_boldFont.isItalic)
{
fontTxtBold.SetStyle(Font.ITALIC);
}
if (_boldFont.isUnderlined)
{
fontTxtBold.SetStyle(Font.UNDERLINE);
}
// next the normal font
fontTxtRegular = FontFactory.GetFont(_normalFont.fontFamily, _normalFont.fontSize, _normalFont.foreColor);
if (_normalFont.isBold)
{
fontTxtRegular.SetStyle(Font.BOLD);
}
if (_normalFont.isItalic)
{
fontTxtRegular.SetStyle(Font.ITALIC);
}
if (_normalFont.isUnderlined)
{
fontTxtRegular.SetStyle(Font.UNDERLINE);
}
// now build the header and footer templates
try
{
float pageHeight = document.PageSize.Height;
float pageWidth = document.PageSize.Width;
_headerWidth = (int)pageWidth - ((int)_rightMargin + (int)_leftMargin);
_footerWidth = _headerWidth;
if (hasHeader)
{
// i basically dummy build the headers so i can trial fit them and see how much space they take.
float[] widths = new float[1] { 90f };
PdfPTable hdrTable = new PdfPTable(1);
hdrTable.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - (_leftMargin + _rightMargin);
hdrTable.WidthPercentage = 95;
hdrTable.SetWidths(widths);
hdrTable.LockedWidth = true;
_headerHeight = 0;
for (int hdrIdx = 0; hdrIdx < (_headerLines.Length < 2 ? 2 : _headerLines.Length); hdrIdx++)
{
Paragraph hdrPara = new Paragraph(5, hdrIdx > _headerLines.Length - 1 ? string.Empty : _headerLines[hdrIdx], (hdrIdx > 0 ? fontTxtRegular : fontTxtBold));
PdfPCell hdrCell = new PdfPCell(hdrPara);
hdrCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
hdrCell.Border = 0;
hdrTable.AddCell(hdrCell);
_headerHeight = _headerHeight + (int)hdrTable.GetRowHeight(hdrIdx);
}
// iTextSharp underestimates the size of each line so fudge it a little
// this gives me 3 extra lines to play with on the spacing
_headerHeight = _headerHeight + (_fontPointSize * 3);
}
if (hasFooter)
{
_footerHeight = (_fontPointSize * 2);
}
document.SetMargins(_leftMargin, _rightMargin, (_topMargin + _headerHeight), _footerHeight);
cb = writer.DirectContent;
if (hasHeader)
{
headerTemplate = cb.CreateTemplate(_headerWidth, _headerHeight);
}
if (hasFooter)
{
footerTemplate = cb.CreateTemplate(_footerWidth, _footerHeight);
}
}
catch (DocumentException de)
{
}
catch (System.IO.IOException ioe)
{
}
}
#endregion
#region Cleanup_Doc_Processing
public override void OnCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
base.OnCloseDocument(writer, document);
if (hasHeader)
{
headerTemplate.BeginText();
headerTemplate.SetTextMatrix(0, 0);
if (NumberSettings == PageNumbers.HeaderPlacement)
{
}
headerTemplate.EndText();
}
if (hasFooter)
{
footerTemplate.BeginText();
footerTemplate.SetTextMatrix(0, 0);
if (NumberSettings == PageNumbers.FooterPlacement)
{
}
footerTemplate.EndText();
}
}
#endregion
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using iTextSharp;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
namespace DataMngt.MyCode
{
// used to define the fonts passed into the header and footer class
public struct DefineFont
{
public string fontFamily { get; set; }
public int fontSize { get; set; }
public bool isBold { get; set; }
public bool isItalic { get; set; }
public bool isUnderlined { get; set; }
public BaseColor foreColor { get; set; }
}
}
Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.LEGAL.Rotate(), 10, 10, 25, 25);
System.IO.MemoryStream mStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, mStream);
MyCode.HeaderFooter headers = new MyCode.HeaderFooter();
writer.PageEvent = headers;
DefineFont passFont = new DefineFont();
// always set this to the largest font used
headers.fontPointSize = 8;
// set up the highlight or bold font
passFont.fontFamily = "Helvetica";
passFont.fontSize = 8;
passFont.isBold = true;
passFont.isItalic = false;
passFont.isUnderlined = false;
passFont.foreColor = BaseColor.BLACK;
headers.boldFont = passFont;
// now setup the normal text font
passFont.fontSize = 7;
passFont.isBold = false;
headers.normalFont = passFont;
headers.leftMargin = 10;
headers.bottomMargin = 25;
headers.rightMargin = 10;
headers.topMargin = 25;
headers.PageNumberSettings = HeaderFooter.PageNumbers.FooterPlacement;
headers.footerLine = "Page";
headers.headerLines = parmLines.ToArray();
pdfDoc.SetMargins(headers.leftMargin, headers.rightMargin, headers.topMargin + headers.headerheight, headers.bottomMargin + headers.footerHeight);
pdfDoc.Open();
// the new page is necessary due to a bug in in the current version of itextsharp
pdfDoc.NewPage();
pdfDoc.Open();
Paragraph para = new Paragraph("Hello World", new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 22));
para.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfDoc.Add(para);
pdfDoc.Add(new Paragraph("\r\n"));
htmlparser.Parse(sr);
pdfDoc.Close();
PdfPTable tbheader = new PdfPTable(3);
tbheader.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - document.LeftMargin - document.RightMargin;
tbheader.DefaultCell.Border = 0;
tbheader.AddCell(new Paragraph());
tbheader.AddCell(new Paragraph());
var _cell2 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("This is my header", arial_italic));
_cell2.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_RIGHT;
_cell2.Border = 0;
tbheader.AddCell(_cell2);
float[] widths = new float[] { 20f, 20f, 60f };
tbheader.SetWidths(widths);
tbheader.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, document.LeftMargin, writer.PageSize.GetTop(document.TopMargin), writer.DirectContent);
PdfPTable tbfooter = new PdfPTable(3);
tbfooter.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - document.LeftMargin - document.RightMargin;
tbfooter.DefaultCell.Border = 0;
tbfooter.AddCell(new Paragraph());
tbfooter.AddCell(new Paragraph());
var _cell2 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("This is my footer", arial_italic));
_cell2.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_RIGHT;
_cell2.Border = 0;
tbfooter.AddCell(_cell2);
tbfooter.AddCell(new Paragraph());
tbfooter.AddCell(new Paragraph());
var _celly = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(writer.PageNumber.ToString()));//For page no.
_celly.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_RIGHT;
_celly.Border = 0;
tbfooter.AddCell(_celly);
float[] widths1 = new float[] { 20f, 20f, 60f };
tbfooter.SetWidths(widths1);
tbfooter.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, document.LeftMargin, writer.PageSize.GetBottom(document.BottomMargin), writer.DirectContent);