C# 使用WSE 3.0添加SOAP：标题用户名和密码

我已经成功创建了一个WS-client，它在不使用身份验证时可以正常工作

然而，WebSphere服务器现在需要添加ws-security用户名令牌，我很难做到这一点。由此产生的SOAP消息应该如下所示：

<soapenv:Envelope 
  xmlns:ns="http://foo.bar/1.0"
  xmlns:ns1="http://www.witsml.org/schemas/140"   
  xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">

  <soapenv:Header>

    <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
      <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-2" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
        <wsse:Username>foo</wsse:Username>
        <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">bar</wsse:Password>    
        <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">foooooobar==</wsse:Nonce>
        <wsu:Created>2010-01-25T13:09:24.860Z</wsu:Created>
      </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>

  </soapenv:Header>

  <soapenv:Body>
    <ns:fooBar>...</ns:fooBar>
  </soapenv:Body>

using Microsoft.Web.Services3;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security.Tokens;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security;
.
.
.
WS.FooResultHttpService ws = new WS.FooResultHttpService();
ws.RequestSoapContext.Security.Tokens.Add(new UsernameToken("blah", "blah", PasswordOption.SendPlainText));

FooBarHttpServiceWse wse = new FooBarHttpServiceWse();

wse.SetClientCredential(new UsernameToken(
    "username",
    "password",
    PasswordOption.SendPlainText));

wse.SetPolicy(new FooBarPolicy());
wse.CallSomeServerFunction(yourRequest)

using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design;

// ...

public class FooBarPolicy : Policy
{
    public FooBarPolicy()
    {
        this.Assertions.Add(new UsernameOverTransportAssertion());
    }
}

我刚刚开始研究使用Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security.Tokens.UsernameTokeManager，但到目前为止，我还无法启动并运行任何东西

任何提示都将不胜感激，因为我似乎在网上找不到任何好的食谱

---

谢谢

确保代理类继承自Microsoft.Web.Services3.WebServicesClientProtocol

您可以通过更改代理类本身或通过命令行使用/type:webClient开关生成代理类来完成此操作

然后，您可以通过以下方式传递凭据：

<soapenv:Envelope 
  xmlns:ns="http://foo.bar/1.0"
  xmlns:ns1="http://www.witsml.org/schemas/140"   
  xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">

  <soapenv:Header>

    <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
      <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-2" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
        <wsse:Username>foo</wsse:Username>
        <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">bar</wsse:Password>    
        <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">foooooobar==</wsse:Nonce>
        <wsu:Created>2010-01-25T13:09:24.860Z</wsu:Created>
      </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>

  </soapenv:Header>

  <soapenv:Body>
    <ns:fooBar>...</ns:fooBar>
  </soapenv:Body>

using Microsoft.Web.Services3;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security.Tokens;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security;
.
.
.
WS.FooResultHttpService ws = new WS.FooResultHttpService();
ws.RequestSoapContext.Security.Tokens.Add(new UsernameToken("blah", "blah", PasswordOption.SendPlainText));

FooBarHttpServiceWse wse = new FooBarHttpServiceWse();

wse.SetClientCredential(new UsernameToken(
    "username",
    "password",
    PasswordOption.SendPlainText));

wse.SetPolicy(new FooBarPolicy());
wse.CallSomeServerFunction(yourRequest)

using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design;

// ...

public class FooBarPolicy : Policy
{
    public FooBarPolicy()
    {
        this.Assertions.Add(new UsernameOverTransportAssertion());
    }
}

---

这就是我过去在Studio 2008中使用WSE3.0所做的工作。希望对你有所帮助。

很不幸，在阅读之前它就开始工作了

为了帮助其他人，我发布了使用Visual Studio 2005所需的所有步骤：

安装、选择自定义并选择所有内容 阅读以获得提示 重新启动VisualStudio2005，现在右键单击解决方案资源管理器中的项目，您应该有一个WSE设置3.0菜单项，如果需要，可以使用它。 更新您的web引用，这将创建一个新的HTTP web服务代理类，使用不同的名称，例如YourWsNameHttpServiceWse。这与跑步基本相同 使用这个新类，您应该可以访问WSE方法和属性，例如SetClientCredential。 我最终用代码完成了几乎所有的事情，而不是依赖于用我的C DLL构建的配置文件。代码最终是这样的：

<soapenv:Envelope 
  xmlns:ns="http://foo.bar/1.0"
  xmlns:ns1="http://www.witsml.org/schemas/140"   
  xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">

  <soapenv:Header>

    <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
      <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-2" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
        <wsse:Username>foo</wsse:Username>
        <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">bar</wsse:Password>    
        <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">foooooobar==</wsse:Nonce>
        <wsu:Created>2010-01-25T13:09:24.860Z</wsu:Created>
      </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>

  </soapenv:Header>

  <soapenv:Body>
    <ns:fooBar>...</ns:fooBar>
  </soapenv:Body>

using Microsoft.Web.Services3;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security.Tokens;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security;
.
.
.
WS.FooResultHttpService ws = new WS.FooResultHttpService();
ws.RequestSoapContext.Security.Tokens.Add(new UsernameToken("blah", "blah", PasswordOption.SendPlainText));

FooBarHttpServiceWse wse = new FooBarHttpServiceWse();

wse.SetClientCredential(new UsernameToken(
    "username",
    "password",
    PasswordOption.SendPlainText));

wse.SetPolicy(new FooBarPolicy());
wse.CallSomeServerFunction(yourRequest)

using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design;

// ...

public class FooBarPolicy : Policy
{
    public FooBarPolicy()
    {
        this.Assertions.Add(new UsernameOverTransportAssertion());
    }
}

我创建了自己的策略，如下所示：

<soapenv:Envelope 
  xmlns:ns="http://foo.bar/1.0"
  xmlns:ns1="http://www.witsml.org/schemas/140"   
  xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">

  <soapenv:Header>

    <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
      <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-2" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
        <wsse:Username>foo</wsse:Username>
        <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">bar</wsse:Password>    
        <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">foooooobar==</wsse:Nonce>
        <wsu:Created>2010-01-25T13:09:24.860Z</wsu:Created>
      </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>

  </soapenv:Header>

  <soapenv:Body>
    <ns:fooBar>...</ns:fooBar>
  </soapenv:Body>

using Microsoft.Web.Services3;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security.Tokens;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security;
.
.
.
WS.FooResultHttpService ws = new WS.FooResultHttpService();
ws.RequestSoapContext.Security.Tokens.Add(new UsernameToken("blah", "blah", PasswordOption.SendPlainText));

FooBarHttpServiceWse wse = new FooBarHttpServiceWse();

wse.SetClientCredential(new UsernameToken(
    "username",
    "password",
    PasswordOption.SendPlainText));

wse.SetPolicy(new FooBarPolicy());
wse.CallSomeServerFunction(yourRequest)

using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design;

// ...

public class FooBarPolicy : Policy
{
    public FooBarPolicy()
    {
        this.Assertions.Add(new UsernameOverTransportAssertion());
    }
}

最后，WebSphere服务器响应表示消息寻址属性的必需头不存在，并且使用nice工具检查传出消息时，我看到来自服务器的SOAP错误表明缺少操作头

我试图自己设置wsa:Action元素，但没有成功：

using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Addressing;

// ...

wse.RequestSoapContext.Addressing.Action = new Action("CallSomeServerFunction");

问题是，即使我设置了一个操作，当它通过电线发送时，它也是空的。结果我不得不打开WSE代理类并在那里编辑一个属性：

[System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute(
    "---Edit this to set wsa:Action---", 
    Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, 
    ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Bare)]
// ...
public SomeServerFunction(...)

---

在那之后，一切都很顺利

+1非常有用。在VS2010上使用WseWsdl3.exe生成代理时出现问题，通过在注册表中添加条目解决了此问题。在HKEY\U LOCAL\U MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\中添加名为sdkInstallRootv2.0的字符串键，值为C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDK\Windows\v6.0A