C# 测试我的wcf服务时出现错误415

C# 测试我的wcf服务时出现错误415,c#,asp.net,rest,wcf,fiddler,C#,Asp.net,Rest,Wcf,Fiddler,我有一个Restful服务,它有这个OperationContract [OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, UriTemplate = "json")] Response JSONData(Request request); 并以这种方式进行配置 <?xml

我有一个Restful服务,它有这个
OperationContract

[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
  ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
  BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
  UriTemplate = "json")]
Response JSONData(Request request);
并以这种方式进行配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  </system.web>

  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService" closeTimeout="01:01:00"
          openTimeout="01:01:00" receiveTimeout="01:10:00" sendTimeout="01:01:00"
          allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false"  hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
          maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
          messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Streamed"
          useDefaultWebProxy="true">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647"
            maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
          <security mode="None">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
              realm="" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>

      <webHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WebHttpBinding_IService" closeTimeout="01:01:00" openTimeout="01:01:00"
          receiveTimeout="01:10:00" sendTimeout="01:01:00" allowCookies="false"
          bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
          maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
          transferMode="Streamed" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
            maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
          <security mode="None" />
        </binding>
        <binding name="webHttpBindingXML"/>
        <binding name="webHttpBindingJSON"/>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <services>
      <service name="SearchService.SearchService" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehaviour">
        <!-- Service Endpoints -->
        <!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
        <endpoint address ="" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WebHttpBinding_IService" contract="SearchService.ISearchService" behaviorConfiguration="web">
          <!-- 
              Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the 
              identity under which the deployed service runs.  If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity 
              automatically.
          -->
        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ServiceBehaviour">
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="web">
          <webHttp/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors> 

    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />

    <standardEndpoints>
      <webHttpEndpoint>
        <standardEndpoint
          automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true"
          helpEnabled="true" />
      </webHttpEndpoint>
    </standardEndpoints>
  </system.serviceModel>

 <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>

</configuration>
[DataContract]
public class Query
{
    [DataMember]
    public string name { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string birthDate { get; set; }
}

[DataContract]
public class Input
{
    [DataMember]
    public Query query { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string login_username { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string login_password { get; set; }
}

[DataContract]
public class Request
{
    [DataMember]
    public Input input { get; set; }
}
我创建了一个小客户端来测试这个查询,我还使用
WCFTestClient
对它进行了测试,效果很好。如果我试图通过fiddler访问它,尽管我得到了
415不支持的媒体类型
错误

我用下面的方式试过

POST, http://localhost:8080/HostDevServer/SearchService.svc/json, HTTP/1.1

User-Agent: Fiddler
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Host: localhost:8080
Content-Length: 368

{ "input": { "login_password": "pass", "login_username": "login name", "query": { "birthDate": "", "name": "robert" } } }
我还尝试部署了这项服务,看看fiddler是否能够访问它,但是事情变得更加混乱,因为现在我没有得到
415
而是得到了
400
抱怨
对对象的引用没有设置为对象的实例。
而我创建的小命令行客户机会抱怨
没有端点监听我的服务


我的问题是,我的配置文件是否有问题,或者我是否以错误的方式编写了fiddler请求?如果是,我如何修复此问题以便正常访问我的服务?

我可以看到您正在使用
BodyStyle=WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped

这意味着您需要用
操作契约所期望的变量名包装实际数据。简言之,这应该行得通

{ "response": { "input": { "login_password": "pass", "login_username": "login name", "query": { "birthDate": "", "name": "robert" } } } }

如果你想保持正文内容不变,那么我建议你使用
Bare
而不是
Wrapped
作为正文样式。

@Tim谢谢你的编辑,有时候我的手自己写东西。