C# 被“难住了”；远程服务器返回错误：（403）禁止“；使用https中的WCF服务_C#_.net_Asp.net_Wcf

C# 被“难住了”；远程服务器返回错误：（403）禁止“；使用https中的WCF服务

c# .net asp.net wcf

C# 被“难住了”；远程服务器返回错误：（403）禁止“；使用https中的WCF服务,c#,.net,asp.net,wcf,C#,.net,Asp.net,Wcf,我有一个WCF服务，因为这个错误，我几乎什么都没有。它快把我逼疯了。这是我现在拥有的 <client /> <services> <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService"> <host> <baseAddresses> <add base

我有一个WCF服务，因为这个错误，我几乎什么都没有。它快把我逼疯了。这是我现在拥有的

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

一个非常简单的WCF服务，其中一个方法返回一个值为“test”的字符串

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

一个非常简单的Web应用程序，它使用该服务并将字符串的值放入标签中

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

使用SSL证书在Win 2003上运行IIS 6的web服务器

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

在同一服务器上工作的其他WCF服务

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我将WCF服务发布到它的https位置

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我在VS中以调试模式运行web应用程序，它工作得非常好

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我将web应用发布到WCF服务所在的同一服务器上的https位置，该服务器使用相同的SSL证书

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我得到，“远程服务器返回错误：（403）禁止”

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我几乎改变了IIS以及WCF和Web应用程序中的所有设置，但都无济于事。我比较了WCF服务中的设置，这些设置可以正常工作，并且一切都是一样的

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

以下是web.config中WCF服务和web应用程序的设置：

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

这个问题似乎与Web应用程序有关，但我没有主意了。任何想法：

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

WCF服务：

  <system.serviceModel>
<bindings>

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

网络应用程序：

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

    <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings><wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_ISmtpService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
 openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
 bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
 maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text"
 textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
 <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
  maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
 <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
  enabled="false" />
 <security mode="Transport">
  <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
   realm="" />
  <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
   establishSecurityContext="true" />
 </security>
</binding>

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我看到的唯一一件事是，您正在通过消息传递windows标识，如果传递的用户帐户没有访问WCF服务的权限，这可能会导致权限问题。可能需要在web应用程序上进行模拟？

默认情况下，WCF绑定不允许匿名（无身份验证）访问。您需要允许它：

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

  <wsHttpBinding> 
    <binding ...> 
        <security mode ="None"/> 
    </binding> 
  </wsHttpBinding>

在花了好几个小时研究这个问题之后，我将回答我自己的问题。我希望这能帮助所有其他试图解决这个问题的人。我们终于让网络管理员介入并解决了这个问题

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

以下是场景和解决方案：

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我们有一个生产服务器-一切正常。我们有一个测试服务器-我们得到一个403禁止的错误。在本地调试工作正常

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

所有的设置都是相同的，或者我们认为是相同的

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

有一个设置是错误的。在IIS中，在目录安全选项卡下的webservice虚拟目录的属性中，第二个编辑按钮用于IP限制。我们的设置为拒绝对所有IP的访问，除了应该包含测试服务器IP的列表。未授予测试Web服务器的IP权限。它没有权限的原因是最近从生产虚拟服务器克隆了它，并且从未调整此设置以添加测试虚拟服务器

在我的例子中，我从另一台机器上复制了源代码，而虚拟目录并没有在这里创建。一旦我转到项目属性并创建了虚拟目录，它就工作得很好。

在我的情况下，我的apppool用户由于某种原因没有对“C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files”的读写权限。

请确保设置了

compilation debug=“true”

<client />

<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior" name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpService">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://test.net.ucf.edu/webservices/Smtp/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.ISmtpService" bindingConfiguration="SSLBinding">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost"/>
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Ucf.Smtp.Wcf.SmtpServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpsHelpPageEnabled="True"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>