C# 向windows服务添加说明

我通过以下代码安装了windows服务

 #region Private Variables

    #endregion Private Variables
    #region DLLImport
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName, string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
    [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE, string lpSvcName, string lpDisplayName,
    int dwDesiredAccess, int dwServiceType, int dwStartType, int dwErrorControl, string lpPathName,
    string lpLoadOrderGroup, int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies, string lpServiceStartName, string lpPassword);
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
    public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
    public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE, int dwNumServiceArgs, string lpServiceArgVectors);
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE, string lpSvcName, int dwNumServiceArgs);
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
    public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public static extern int GetLastError();
    #endregion DLLImport
    public static bool  InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)
    {
        #region Constants declaration.
        int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;
        int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;
        //int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;
        int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;
        int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
        int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;
        int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;
        int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;
        int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;
        int SERVICE_START = 0x0010;
        int SERVICE_STOP = 0x0020;
        int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE = 0x0040;
        int SERVICE_INTERROGATE = 0x0080;
        int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL = 0x0100;
        int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |
        SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |
        SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |
        SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
        SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS |
        SERVICE_START |
        SERVICE_STOP |
        SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE |
        SERVICE_INTERROGATE |
        SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);
        int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
        #endregion Constants declaration.
        try
        {
            IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
            if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)
            {
                IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle, svcName, svcDispName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, svcPath, null, 0, null, null, null);
                if (sv_handle.ToInt32() == 0)
                {
                    CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    //now trying to start the service
                    int i = StartService(sv_handle, 0, null);
                    // If the value i is zero, then there was an error starting the service.
                    // note: error may arise if the service is already running or some other problem.
                    if (i == 0)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Couldnt start service");
                        return false;
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("Service started successfully");
                    CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("SCM not opened successfully");
                return false;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw e;
        }
    }

但是SCM中的描述是空白的，请不要使用ServiceInsatller，因为我想修改生产中的现有代码。感谢您的代码贡献

更新：

---

如果忘记上面的代码并使用ManagedInstallerClass或其他方法，如何找到原始答案，并在此处重复以方便使用

调用传递服务配置描述作为 dwInfoLevel参数。您还需要服务的句柄，但是 给你一个

就

DllImport

而言，您可以找到

ChangeServiceConfig2

的规范

编辑：

如果您想完全放弃现有的方法，那么使用不是正确的方法，因为MSDN明确表示不要在代码中使用它。在我看来，正确的方法是使用组件，但您最初的问题是您不想使用这种方法

假设您不使用

ServiceInstaller

。然后我建议遵循我在回答中提供的说明，特别注意步骤6-9。在步骤#8中，您可以向属性网格中的

ServiceInstaller

组件添加任何描述

如果你仍然不想这样做，那么我最初的答案是正确的。它看起来像这样（请注意，我没有测试过）：

---

回答的代码不起作用。这是一个适合我的版本：

const int SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION = 0x01;

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfig2(IntPtr hService, int dwInfoLevel, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref SERVICE_DESCRIPTION lpInfo);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct SERVICE_DESCRIPTION
{
    public string lpDescription;
}

var pinfo = new SERVICE_DESCRIPTION
{
    lpDescription = "My Service Description"
};

ChangeServiceConfig2(service, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, ref pinfo);

---

我在想，如果使用ManagedInstallerClass而不是旧的方式，我如何才能添加服务名称、显示名称和描述？算我糊涂了。MSDN表示不应直接从生产代码中使用

ManagedInstallerClass

。在你最初的问题中，你说你不想使用

ServiceInstaller

，这个例子展示了老式的方法，即通过p/invoke。不清楚你想要什么，至少对我来说是这样。虽然我的问题是关于旧时尚，但我还是觉得很复杂。所以我不会放弃任何关于ManagedInstallerClass的想法。我只想在代码中添加说明。对。如果您只想在所述代码中工作，则需要导入

ChangeServiceConfig2

调用，就像您在

OpenSCManager

，

CreateService

中所做的那样。然后使用答案中所述的参数调用它。这应该可以做到。对我有效-VS 2015，目标是今天的FW 4.0。注意：您必须使用ChangeConfig权限打开服务：IntPtr service=OpenService（scm、ServiceName、ServiceRights.QueryStatus | ServiceRights.ChangeConfig）；

const int SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION = 0x01;

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfig2(IntPtr hService, int dwInfoLevel, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref SERVICE_DESCRIPTION lpInfo);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct SERVICE_DESCRIPTION
{
    public string lpDescription;
}

var pinfo = new SERVICE_DESCRIPTION
{
    lpDescription = "My Service Description"
};

ChangeServiceConfig2(service, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, ref pinfo);