C# Xml序列化-创建对象层次结构以实现预定义的Xml结构

我需要创建以下XML，并希望通过XmlSerialization创建它，以便数据本身可以通过对象动态生成

<chart>
  <series>
    <value xid="0">Not Submitted: 20</value>
    <value xid="1">Submitted: 11</value>
    <value xid="2">Rejected: 2</value>
  </series>
  <graphs>
    <graph gid="0">
      <value xid="0" color="#FF0000">20</value>
      <value xid="1" color="#00FF00">11</value>
      <value xid="2" color="#0000FF">2</value>
    </graph>
    <graph gid="1">
      <value xid="0" color="#FF0000">24</value>
      <value xid="1" color="#00FF00">7</value>
      <value xid="2" color="#0000FF">4</value>
    </graph>
  </graphs>
</chart>

未提交：20
提交日期：11
拒绝：2
20
11
2.
24
7.
4.

我最初提出了这一点，但它并不完全有效（事实上，其中一些是完全错误的）。有什么想法吗

// the //chart/series/value elements with attributes
internal class BarChartSeriesValue
{
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "xid")]
    public int Xid { get; set; }
    [XmlText]
    public int Value { get; set; }
}
// the //chart/graphs/graph/value elements with attributes
internal class BarChartGraphValue
{
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "xid")]
    public int Xid { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "color")]
    public string Color { get; set; }
    [XmlText]
    public int Value { get; set; }
}
// the //chart/series collection of values
internal class BarChartSeries : List<BarChartSeriesValue>
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "series")]
    public List<BarChartSeriesValue> Series { get; set; } 
}
// the //chart/graphs/graph collection of values
internal class BarChartGraph : List<BarChartGraphValue>
{
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "gid")]
    public int GraphId { get; set; }
}
// the //chart/graphs collection of graph elements
internal class BarChartData
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "series")]
    public BarChartSeries Series { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "graphs")]
    public BarChartGraph Graphs { get; set; }
}

//带有属性的//图表/系列/值元素
内部类BarChartSeriesValue
{
[xmldattribute（AttributeName=“xid”）]
公共int Xid{get；set；}
[XmlText]
公共int值{get；set；}
}
////chart/graphs/graph/value属性元素
内部类BarChartGraphValue
{
[xmldattribute（AttributeName=“xid”）]
公共int Xid{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“color”）]
公共字符串颜色{get；set；}
[XmlText]
公共int值{get；set；}
}
////图表/系列值集合
内部类BarChartSeries:列表
{
[xmlement（ElementName=“series”）]
公共列表系列{get；set；}
}
////chart/graph/graph值集合
内部类条形图：列表
{
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“gid”）]
公共int图形{get；set；}
}
////chart/graphs图形元素的集合
内部类BarChartData
{
[xmlement（ElementName=“series”）]
公共条形图系列{get；set；}
[xmlement（ElementName=“graphs”）]
公共条形图图图{get；set；}
}

编辑-太平洋标准时间8月22日11:24 当我说这是完全错误的时候，我所要做的就是查看它并意识到数据结构不会映射到所需的XML。真正让我头疼的是嵌套图结构。
我以前不知道如何通过XSD从XML生成类。它看起来非常有用和有用。
感谢所有提供解决方案的人

示例Xml：

<chart>
  <series>
    <value xid="0">0</value>
    <value xid="0">0</value>
    <value xid="0">0</value>
  </series>
  <graphs>
    <graph gid="1">
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
    </graph>
    <graph gid="1">
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
    </graph>
    <graph gid="1">
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
      <value xid="0" color="0">0</value>
    </graph>
  </graphs>
</chart>

---

这里有一个快速的项目

我使用此类或其变体：

这是你需要的代码

[XmlRoot("chart")]
public class Chart
{
    [XmlElement("series")]
    public Series Series { get; set; }

    [XmlArray("graphs")]
    [XmlArrayItem("graph")]
    public Graphs Graphs { get; set; }
}

public class Series
{
    [XmlElement("value")]
    public List<SeriesValue> Values { get; set; }
}

public class Graphs : List<Graph>
{
}

public class Graph
{
    [XmlAttribute("gid")]
    public int Gid { get; set; }

    [XmlElement("value")]
    public List<GraphValue> Values { get; set; }
}

public class GraphValue
{
    [XmlAttribute("xid")]
    public int Xid { get; set; }

    [XmlAttribute("color")]
    public String Color { get; set; }

    [XmlText]
    public int Value { get; set; }

}

public class SeriesValue
{
    [XmlAttribute("xid")]
    public int Xid { get; set; }

    [XmlText]
    public String Text { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot（“图表”）]
公共课程表
{
[XmlElement（“系列”）]
公共系列{get；set；}
[XmlArray（“图形”）]
[XmlArrayItem（“图形”）]
公共图{get；set；}
}
公开课系列
{
[XmlElement（“值”）]
公共列表值{get；set；}
}
公共类图：列表
{
}
公共类图
{
[XmlAttribute（“gid”）]
公共int Gid{get；set；}
[XmlElement（“值”）]
公共列表值{get；set；}
}
公共类图形值
{
[xmldattribute（“xid”）]
公共int Xid{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（“颜色”）]
公共字符串颜色{get；set；}
[XmlText]
公共int值{get；set；}
}
公共类序列值
{
[xmldattribute（“xid”）]
公共int Xid{get；set；}
[XmlText]
公共字符串文本{get；set；}
}

下面是如何使用它

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Chart c = new Chart();
        c.Series = new Series();
        c.Series.Values = new List<SeriesValue>();
        c.Series.Values.Add(new SeriesValue() { Xid = 0, Text = "Not Submitted: 20" });
        c.Series.Values.Add(new SeriesValue() { Xid = 1, Text = "Submitted: 11" });
        c.Series.Values.Add(new SeriesValue() { Xid = 2, Text = "Rejected: 2" });
        c.Graphs = new Graphs();
        c.Graphs.Add(new Graph() { Gid = 0 });
        c.Graphs[0].Values = new List<GraphValue>();
        c.Graphs[0].Values.Add(new GraphValue() { Xid = 0, Color = "#FF0000", Value = 20 });
        c.Graphs[0].Values.Add(new GraphValue() { Xid = 1, Color = "#00FF00", Value = 11 });
        c.Graphs[0].Values.Add(new GraphValue() { Xid = 2, Color = "#0000FF", Value = 2 });
        c.Graphs.Add(new Graph() { Gid = 1 });
        c.Graphs[1].Values = new List<GraphValue>();
        c.Graphs[1].Values.Add(new GraphValue() { Xid = 0, Color = "#FF0000", Value = 24 });
        c.Graphs[1].Values.Add(new GraphValue() { Xid = 1, Color = "#00FF00", Value = 7 });
        c.Graphs[1].Values.Add(new GraphValue() { Xid = 2, Color = "#0000FF", Value = 4 });

        // Make sure it is Serializable
        Serializer.SerializeToXML<Chart>(c, "chart.xml");


        // Make sure it is Deserializable
        Chart c2 = Serializer.DeserializeFromXML<Chart>("chart.xml");
    }
}

类程序
{
静态void Main（字符串[]参数）
{
图表c=新图表（）；
c、 系列=新系列（）；
c、 Series.Values=新列表（）；
c、 Series.Values.Add（新的SeriesValue（）{Xid=0，Text=“未提交：20”}）；
c、 Add（新的SeriesValue（）{Xid=1，Text=“Submitted:11”}）；
c、 Add（新的SeriesValue（）{Xid=2，Text=“拒绝：2”}）；
c、 图=新图（）；
c、 Add（newgraph（）{Gid=0}）；
c、 图[0]。值=新列表（）；
c、 图形[0].Values.Add（新图形值（）{Xid=0，Color=“#FF0000”，Value=20}）；
c、 图[0].Values.Add（新的图值（）{Xid=1，Color=“#00FF00”，Value=11}）；
c、 图[0].Values.Add（新的图值（）{Xid=2，Color=“#0000FF”，Value=2}）；
c、 Add（newgraph（）{Gid=1}）；
c、 图[1]。值=新列表（）；
c、 图[1].Values.Add（新的GraphValue（）{Xid=0，Color=“#FF0000”，Value=24}）；
c、 图[1].Values.Add（新的GraphValue（）{Xid=1，Color=“#00FF00”，Value=7}）；
c、 图[1].Values.Add（新的图值（）{Xid=2，Color=“#0000FF”，Value=4}）；
//确保它是可序列化的
SerializeToXML（c，“chart.xml”）；
//确保它是反序列化的
Chart c2=序列化程序.DeserializeFromXML（“Chart.xml”）；
}
}

您可以使用XSD.exe生成类，我认为它是visual studio的一部分

如果打开Visual Studio命令提示符，则可以访问它

在硬盘上某处创建一个物理XML文件。（我使用了您的xml和装箱的sample.xml）

打开Visual Studio命令提示符

导航到目录

键入“xsd sample.xml”（不带引号），这将生成sample.xsd

键入“xsd sample.xsd/c”（不带引号），这将生成sample.cs

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     Runtime Version:2.0.50727.5446
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Xml.Serialization;

// 
// This source code was auto-generated by xsd, Version=2.0.50727.3038.
// 


/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="", IsNullable=true)]
public partial class value {

    private string xidField;

    private string colorField;

    private string valueField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string xid {
        get {
            return this.xidField;
        }
        set {
            this.xidField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string color {
        get {
            return this.colorField;
        }
        set {
            this.colorField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTextAttribute()]
    public string Value {
        get {
            return this.valueField;
        }
        set {
            this.valueField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class chart {

    private object[] itemsField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("graphs", typeof(chartGraphs), Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("series", typeof(value[]), Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("value", typeof(value), IsNullable=true)]
    public object[] Items {
        get {
            return this.itemsField;
        }
        set {
            this.itemsField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
public partial class chartGraphs {

    private chartGraphsGraph[] graphField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("graph", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public chartGraphsGraph[] graph {
        get {
            return this.graphField;
        }
        set {
            this.graphField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
public partial class chartGraphsGraph {

    private value[] valueField;

    private string gidField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("value", IsNullable=true)]
    public value[] value {
        get {
            return this.valueField;
        }
        set {
            this.valueField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string gid {
        get {
            return this.gidField;
        }
        set {
            this.gidField = value;
        }
    }
}

设置使用Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 x86工具的环境

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC>G:

G:\>xsd sample.xml
Microsoft (R) Xml Schemas/DataTypes support utility
[Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, Version 2.0.50727.3038]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Writing file 'G:\sample.xsd'.

G:\>xsd sample.xsd /c
Microsoft (R) Xml Schemas/DataTypes support utility
[Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, Version 2.0.50727.3038]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Writing file 'G:\sample.cs'.

G:\>

生成：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema id="chart" xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
  <xs:element name="value" nillable="true">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:simpleContent msdata:ColumnName="value_Text" msdata:Ordinal="1">
        <xs:extension base="xs:string">
          <xs:attribute name="xid" type="xs:string" />
          <xs:attribute name="color" type="xs:string" />
        </xs:extension>
      </xs:simpleContent>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
  <xs:element name="chart" msdata:IsDataSet="true" msdata:Locale="en-US">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
        <xs:element ref="value" />
        <xs:element name="series">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element ref="value" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
        <xs:element name="graphs">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="graph" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element ref="value" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                  <xs:attribute name="gid" type="xs:string" />
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

和sample.cs

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     Runtime Version:2.0.50727.5446
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Xml.Serialization;

// 
// This source code was auto-generated by xsd, Version=2.0.50727.3038.
// 


/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="", IsNullable=true)]
public partial class value {

    private string xidField;

    private string colorField;

    private string valueField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string xid {
        get {
            return this.xidField;
        }
        set {
            this.xidField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string color {
        get {
            return this.colorField;
        }
        set {
            this.colorField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTextAttribute()]
    public string Value {
        get {
            return this.valueField;
        }
        set {
            this.valueField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class chart {

    private object[] itemsField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("graphs", typeof(chartGraphs), Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("series", typeof(value[]), Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("value", typeof(value), IsNullable=true)]
    public object[] Items {
        get {
            return this.itemsField;
        }
        set {
            this.itemsField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
public partial class chartGraphs {

    private chartGraphsGraph[] graphField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("graph", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public chartGraphsGraph[] graph {
        get {
            return this.graphField;
        }
        set {
            this.graphField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
public partial class chartGraphsGraph {

    private value[] valueField;

    private string gidField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("value", IsNullable=true)]
    public value[] value {
        get {
            return this.valueField;
        }
        set {
            this.valueField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string gid {
        get {
            return this.gidField;
        }
        set {
            this.gidField = value;
        }
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 
//这段代码是由一个工具生成的。
//运行时版本：2.0.50727.5446
//
//对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，如果
//重新生成代码。
// 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
使用System.Xml.Serialization；
// 
//此源代码由xsd自动生成，版本=2.0.50727.3038。
// 
/// 
[系统代码]