C# WCF wsHttpBinding证书安全协商异常_C#_Wcf_X509certificate_Ca_Wshttpbinding

C# WCF wsHttpBinding证书安全协商异常

c# wcf

C# WCF wsHttpBinding证书安全协商异常,c#,wcf,x509certificate,ca,wshttpbinding,C#,Wcf,X509certificate,Ca,Wshttpbinding,因此，在梳理了MSDN、无数文章之后，即使如此，我仍然没有任何东西可以展示，这几天的斗争所以我有这样一个问题：WCF服务需要由客户机使用，而我只是不断遇到SecurityNegotiationException 无法打开安全通道，因为与远程终结点的安全协商失败。这可能是由于用于创建通道的EndpointAddress中缺少EndpointIdentity或未正确指定EndpointIdentity造成的。请验证EndpointAddress指定或暗示的EndpointIdentity是否正确标

因此，在梳理了MSDN、无数文章之后，即使如此，我仍然没有任何东西可以展示，这几天的斗争

所以我有这样一个问题：WCF服务需要由客户机使用，而我只是不断遇到SecurityNegotiationException

无法打开安全通道，因为与远程终结点的安全协商失败。这可能是由于用于创建通道的EndpointAddress中缺少EndpointIdentity或未正确指定EndpointIdentity造成的。请验证EndpointAddress指定或暗示的EndpointIdentity是否正确标识远程端点

我在网上看到过这个错误，似乎没有人知道我的确切情况（至少有一个可行的答案）

我的安装程序是本地的，暂时不由IIS托管，而是通过Visual Studio 2010托管。我的GenericIntegration（WCF服务）使用了通过证书验证的wsHttpBinding（消息模式）（我有一个非常定制的用户名/密码验证+授权类，通过设计作为参数传递），并且没有退出安全措施

主机配置

<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
  <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="wsHttpEndpintBinding">
      <security mode ="Message">
        <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" establishSecurityContext="false" negotiateServiceCredential="false"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="wsHttpBehaviour" name="GenericIntegration.GenericService">
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpEndpintBinding" 
      name="wsHttpEndpoint" contract="GenericIntegration.GenInterface" />
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <!--<add baseAddress="http://localhost:59082/GenericService.svc" />-->
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
  </service>
</services>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="wsHttpBehaviour">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
      <serviceCredentials>
        <clientCertificate>
          <certificate findValue="GenIntegrationClient" storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
          <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust" />
        </clientCertificate>

        <serviceCertificate findValue="GenIntegrationClient" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
      </serviceCredentials>
    </behavior>
    <behavior name="metadataBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>    

<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
            <behavior name="endpointBehaviour">
                <clientCredentials>
                    <clientCertificate findValue="GenIntegrationClient" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My"
                        x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
                  <serviceCertificate>
                    <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust" revocationMode="NoCheck"/>
                  </serviceCertificate>
                </clientCredentials>
            </behavior>
        </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="wsHttpEndpoint" maxBufferPoolSize="20000000" maxReceivedMessageSize="20000000">
                <security mode="Message">
                    <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" />
                </security>
            </binding>
        </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:59082/GenericService.svc"
            binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpEndpoint" behaviorConfiguration="endpointBehaviour"
            contract="GenService.GenInterface" name="wsHttpEndpoint">
            <identity>
                <certificate encodedValue="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" />
            </identity>
        </endpoint>
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>

和客户端的配置

<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
  <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="wsHttpEndpintBinding">
      <security mode ="Message">
        <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" establishSecurityContext="false" negotiateServiceCredential="false"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="wsHttpBehaviour" name="GenericIntegration.GenericService">
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpEndpintBinding" 
      name="wsHttpEndpoint" contract="GenericIntegration.GenInterface" />
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <!--<add baseAddress="http://localhost:59082/GenericService.svc" />-->
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
  </service>
</services>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="wsHttpBehaviour">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
      <serviceCredentials>
        <clientCertificate>
          <certificate findValue="GenIntegrationClient" storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
          <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust" />
        </clientCertificate>

        <serviceCertificate findValue="GenIntegrationClient" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
      </serviceCredentials>
    </behavior>
    <behavior name="metadataBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>    

<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
            <behavior name="endpointBehaviour">
                <clientCredentials>
                    <clientCertificate findValue="GenIntegrationClient" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My"
                        x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
                  <serviceCertificate>
                    <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust" revocationMode="NoCheck"/>
                  </serviceCertificate>
                </clientCredentials>
            </behavior>
        </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="wsHttpEndpoint" maxBufferPoolSize="20000000" maxReceivedMessageSize="20000000">
                <security mode="Message">
                    <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" />
                </security>
            </binding>
        </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:59082/GenericService.svc"
            binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpEndpoint" behaviorConfiguration="endpointBehaviour"
            contract="GenService.GenInterface" name="wsHttpEndpoint">
            <identity>
                <certificate encodedValue="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" />
            </identity>
        </endpoint>
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>

现在，关于证书（是的，这仅用于测试）：GenIntegrationServer.cer已创建为自签名CA根证书，带有用于签署客户端证书的私钥。GenIntegrationServer和GenIntegrationClient证书都是使用makecert生成的。客户端证书链接到私钥，并正确安装在个人存储中

我对证书、私钥和安全通信还是很陌生——我根本无法解释我在哪里犯了错误。我没有找到太多关于以这种方式专门使用证书的帖子

在我掉头发或睡觉之前，有人能帮我吗

更新

根据请求，我添加了日志记录。但他们透露的最多的是：

<s:Body>
    <s:Fault>
        <s:Code>
            <s:Value>s:Sender</s:Value>
            <s:Subcode>
                <s:Value>a:InvalidSecurity</s:Value>
            </s:Subcode>
       </s:Code>
       <s:Reason>
           <s:Text xml:lang="en-ZA">An error occurred when verifying security for the message.</s:Text>
       </s:Reason>
    </s:Fault>
</s:Body>


s:发件人
a:无效安全
验证邮件的安全性时出错。

遗憾的是，我仍然不明白为什么安全验证失败了。有什么想法吗？

原来我需要将证书添加到不同的存储区

除了已经在个人存储中设置了证书（如配置所示），我还必须在客户机上安装服务器的证书，反之亦然。我还必须确保客户机包含客户机证书的个人密钥，服务器也包含同样的密钥

这听起来不太完整，但我将发布一篇完整的文章，介绍我是如何做到这一点的。

为详细日志记录配置服务客户端和主机（）。这会让你更好地了解谈判失败时内部的问题所在。使用此信息可以解决问题，或者在获得更多信息后询问更具体的问题。此外，我在安装程序中遇到的一个常见问题是IIS服务帐户对私钥没有读取权限。安装WSE3.0工具，然后使用证书工具授予私钥权限。根据请求添加日志记录。我将根据结果编辑我的问题。您是否使用服务日志查看器工具查看日志？这里应该有更多的信息。我确实使用了跟踪日志查看器，但这似乎不是我的问题（是的，它产生了很多信息，但没有一个与我相关）。我的证书没有安装在正确的证书存储中。除了安装在个人存储中之外，各方还需要在受信任的人员证书存储中安装彼此的证书。稍后我将发布完整的解决方案。谢谢如果您找到了自己问题的解决方案，请注意，您可以将自己的答案标记为正确答案。