Css 希罗库；django:服务器不'；无法加载静态文件

昨晚我决定把我的django学校项目投入生产。为此，我使用了Heroku。一切都很顺利，但“最后一次接触”让我抓狂。它似乎没有在网站上看到我的静态文件，比如bootstrap css，我不知道为什么，因为例如ball.jpg被加载，admin css也被加载。如果有人能发现我在过去10小时里遇到的问题，那将是一个救命稻草：）

你可以看到结果

我的设置.py

from django.conf import settings

if not settings.DEBUG:
import os
import dj_database_url
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '*****'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]

# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure()
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'crispy_forms',
    'team',
    'tournament',
    'geoposition',
    'emailing',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'football.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'football.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = settings.DATABASES
DATABASES['default'] =  dj_database_url.config()


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static asset configuration
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "media", "static_root")
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "media_in_pro", "static"),
)


# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'


# MEDIA SETTINGS
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "media", "media_root")

# CRISPY FORM SETTINGS
CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap3'

# Django-Geoposition
GEOPOSITION_MAP_OPTIONS = {
    'minZoom': 8,
    'maxZoom': 15,
    'center': {'lat': 53.13248859999999,
               'lng': 23.168840300000056 },
}

GEOPOSITION_MAP_WIDGET_HEIGHT = 240

GEOPOSITION_MARKER_OPTIONS = {
    'cursor': 'move'
}

在推Git的时候

remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote: 
remote: -----> Using set buildpack heroku/python
remote: -----> Python app detected
remote: -----> Installing dependencies with pip
remote: 
remote: -----> Preparing static assets
remote:        Running collectstatic...
remote:        Post-processed 'admin/js/admin/DateTimeShortcuts.js' as 'admin/js/admin/DateTimeShortcuts.140919a6a17e.js'
(...)
remote:        82 static files copied to '/app/media/static_root', 82 post-processed.
remote: 
remote: 
remote: -----> Discovering process types
remote:        Procfile declares types -> web
remote: 
remote: -----> Compressing... done, 48.6MB
remote: -----> Launching... done, v51
remote:        https://footballapp.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku
remote: 
remote: Verifying deploy.... done.

我的heroku日志——尾巴：

编辑：

---

我发现它似乎没有将我的include html加载到base.html，有人有这个问题吗？

我最近在Heroku上遇到了类似的问题。Django似乎无法在生产中单独使用静态资产。我可以用它来代替静力学。首先安装它：

$pip安装whitenoise

还要确保将

whitenoise

添加到

requirements.txt

中

现在将以下内容添加到您的wsgi.py：

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from whitenoise.django import DjangoWhiteNoise

application = get_wsgi_application()
application = DjangoWhiteNoise(application)

最后，在settings.py中配置whitenoise：

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

或者根据您正在运行的Django和WhiteNoise版本：

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

另外，请确保在设置.py中正确配置了静力学

PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
)

---

更多信息：

这是您的第一个heroku应用程序吗？似乎heroku在为第二个应用程序提供静态文件时遇到了一些问题。

PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
)