Debian 设置lighttpd+;werc,CGI无法运行rc脚本?
我第一次在我的新VPS上设置了一个web堆栈。我的目标是Debian Jessie+lighttpd+werc werc是一个运行在rc(从Plan9移植到Linux的非标准shell)上的简单框架。有一些教程可以让它在lighttpd上工作: 不幸的是,跟随他们是不成功的,我已经开始了从基本CGI开始的构建过程。我成功地让CGI使用sh脚本,但当我试图让CGI使用rc时遇到了麻烦。我做了一些工作来隔离这个问题,而lighttpd似乎根本不会运行rc脚本。我很确定这不是权限或路径问题;见下文 要总结我的设置,请执行以下操作:Debian 设置lighttpd+;werc,CGI无法运行rc脚本?,debian,cgi,lighttpd,plan-9,Debian,Cgi,Lighttpd,Plan 9,我第一次在我的新VPS上设置了一个web堆栈。我的目标是Debian Jessie+lighttpd+werc werc是一个运行在rc(从Plan9移植到Linux的非标准shell)上的简单框架。有一些教程可以让它在lighttpd上工作: 不幸的是,跟随他们是不成功的,我已经开始了从基本CGI开始的构建过程。我成功地让CGI使用sh脚本,但当我试图让CGI使用rc时遇到了麻烦。我做了一些工作来隔离这个问题,而lighttpd似乎根本不会运行rc脚本。我很确定这不是权限或路径问题;见下文
/newbin
目录并将sh和rc的副本放入/etc/lighttpd/conf enabled/10 cgi.conf
以使用我在/newbin
中的新副本处理.sh和.rc文件root@x220-jessie:~# cat /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
server.modules = (
"mod_access",
"mod_alias",
"mod_compress",
"mod_redirect",
# "mod_rewrite",
)
server.document-root = "/var/www/html"
server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" )
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"
server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"
server.username = "www-data"
server.groupname = "www-data"
server.port = 80
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.lighttpd.html" )
url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )
compress.cache-dir = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/"
compress.filetype = ( "application/javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" )
# default listening port for IPv6 falls back to the IPv4 port
include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl " + server.port
include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl"
include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl"
root@x220-jessie:~# cat /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-cgi.conf
# /usr/share/doc/lighttpd/cgi.txt
server.modules += ( "mod_cgi" )
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/cgi-bin/" {
cgi.assign = ( ".rc" => "/newbin/rc" )
cgi.assign += ( ".sh" => "/newbin/sh" )
}
root@x220-jessie:~# ls -l /newbin
total 1128
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1024920 Jul 13 12:07 rc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 125400 Jul 13 12:11 sh
root@x220-jessie:~# cat /var/www/html/cgi-bin/test.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo 'Content-Type: text/plain'
echo
echo 'This is a sh program!'
root@x220-jessie:~# cat /var/www/html/cgi-bin/test.rc
#!/newbin/rc
echo 'Content-Type: text/plain'
echo
echo 'This is a rc program!'
root@x220-jessie:~# /var/www/html/cgi-bin/test.sh
Content-Type: text/plain
This is a sh program!
root@x220-jessie:~# /var/www/html/cgi-bin/test.rc
Content-Type: text/plain
This is a rc program!
root@x220-jessie:~# /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload
[ ok ] Reloading lighttpd configuration (via systemctl): lighttpd.service.
root@x220-jessie:~# curl localhost | tail
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 3373 100 3373 0 0 872k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1097k
</p>
<p>
If you find a bug in this Lighttpd package, or in Lighttpd itself, please file a bug report on it. Instructions on doing this, and the list of known bugs of this package, can be found in the
<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?pkg=lighttpd">Debian Bug Tracking System.</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- s:853e9a42efca88ae0dd1a83aeb215047 -->
</body>
</html>
root@x220-jessie:~# curl localhost/cgi-bin/test.sh
This is a sh program!
root@x220-jessie:~# curl localhost/cgi-bin/test.rc
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>500 - Internal Server Error</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>500 - Internal Server Error</h1>
</body>
</html>
root@x220-jessie:~# tail /var/log/lighttpd/error.log
2015-07-13 12:48:40: (server.c.1558) server stopped by UID = 0 PID = 1
2015-07-13 12:51:14: (log.c.164) server started
2015-07-13 12:51:47: (server.c.1558) server stopped by UID = 0 PID = 1
2015-07-13 12:52:17: (log.c.164) server started
2015-07-13 12:52:31: (server.c.1558) server stopped by UID = 0 PID = 1
2015-07-13 12:52:42: (log.c.164) server started
2015-07-13 12:55:08: (server.c.1558) server stopped by UID = 0 PID = 1
2015-07-13 15:23:49: (log.c.164) server started
2015-07-13 15:25:49: (server.c.1558) server stopped by UID = 0 PID = 1
2015-07-13 15:25:50: (log.c.164) server started
root@x220-jessie:~#
root@x220-杰西:cat/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
server.modules=(
“mod_访问”,
“mod_别名”,
“mod_compress”,
“mod_重定向”,
#“修改”,
)
server.document-root=“/var/www/html”
server.upload-dirs=(“/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads”)
server.errorlog=“/var/log/lighttpd/error.log”
server.pid-file=“/var/run/lighttpd.pid”
server.username=“www-data”
server.groupname=“www-data”
server.port=80
index-file.names=(“index.php”、“index.html”、“index.lighttpd.html”)
url.access-deny=(“~”,“.inc”)
static-file.exclude-extensions=(“.php”、“.pl”、“.fcgi”)
compress.cache-dir=“/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/”
compress.filetype=(“应用程序/javascript”、“文本/css”、“文本/html”、“文本/plain”)
#IPv6的默认侦听端口退回到IPv4端口
包括_shell“/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl”+server.port
包括_shell“/usr/share/lighttpd/create mime.assign.pl”
include_shell“/usr/share/lighttpd/include conf enabled.pl”
root@x220-杰西:~#cat/etc/lighttpd/conf enabled/10-cgi.conf
#/usr/share/doc/lighttpd/cgi.txt
server.modules+=(“mod_cgi”)
$HTTP[“url”]=~“^/cgi-bin/”{
cgi.assign=(“.rc”=>”/newbin/rc”)
cgi.assign+=(“.sh”=>“/newbin/sh”)
}
root@x220-杰西:ls-l/纽宾
总数1128
-rwxr-xr-x 1根根目录1024920 Jul 13 12:07 rc
-rwxr-xr-x 1根根125400七月13日12:11上海
root@x220-杰西:cat/var/www/html/cgi-bin/test.sh
#!/垃圾箱/垃圾箱
回显“内容类型:文本/普通”
回声
echo“这是一个sh程序!”
root@x220-杰西:cat/var/www/html/cgi-bin/test.rc
#!/纽宾/rc
回显“内容类型:文本/普通”
回声
echo“这是一个rc程序!”
root@x220-杰西:~#/var/www/html/cgi-bin/test.sh
内容类型:文本/纯文本
这是一个sh程序!
root@x220-杰西:~#/var/www/html/cgi-bin/test.rc
内容类型:文本/纯文本
这是一个rc程序!
root@x220-杰西:~#/etc/init.d/lighttpd强制重新加载
[确定]重新加载lighttpd配置(通过systemctl):lighttpd.service。
root@x220-杰西:~#卷曲本地主机|尾巴
%总接收百分比%x平均速度时间电流
数据加载上载总左速度
100 3373 100 3373 0 0 872k 0--:---:---:---:---1097k
如果您在此Lighttpd包中或Lighttpd本身中发现错误,请提交错误报告。有关执行此操作的说明以及此软件包的已知错误列表,请参见
root@x220-杰西:~#curl localhost/cgi-bin/test.sh
这是一个sh程序!
root@x220-杰西:~#curl localhost/cgi-bin/test.rc
500-内部服务器错误
500-内部服务器错误
root@x220-杰西:~#tail/var/log/lighttpd/error.log
2015-07-13 12:48:40:(server.c.1558)服务器被UID=0 PID=1停止
2015-07-13 12:51:14:(log.c.164)服务器已启动
2015-07-13 12:51:47:(server.c.1558)服务器被UID=0 PID=1停止
2015-07-13 12:52:17:(log.c.164)服务器已启动
2015-07-13 12:52:31:(server.c.1558)服务器被UID=0 PID=1停止
2015-07-13 12:52:42:(log.c.164)服务器已启动
2015-07-13 12:55:08:(server.c.1558)服务器被UID=0 PID=1停止
2015-07-13 15:23:49:(log.c.164)服务器已启动
2015-07-13 15:25:49:(server.c.1558)服务器被UID=0 PID=1停止
2015-07-13 15:25:50:(log.c.164)服务器已启动
root@x220-杰西:~#
我在运行Debian 8.0的VPS、运行Debian 8.0的笔记本电脑和运行Debian 7.8的笔记本电脑上遇到了同样的问题
我试图通过启动调试来进一步跟踪问题,但server.modules+=(“mod_debug”)
导致lighttpd失败。如果有人对如何启动调试有建议,那也会有帮助。另外,如果有人碰巧尝试了这一点,并成功地在Debian 8.0上运行了werc,我很乐意听到这个消息
非常感谢