在部署django admin时,如何修复上载照片时的权限错误?

在部署django admin时,如何修复上载照片时的权限错误?,django,python-3.x,linode,Django,Python 3.x,Linode,我正在尝试使用Django admin上载照片,但我遇到以下错误[Errno 13]权限被拒绝:'/static' 我正在尝试将这个项目部署到运行Ubuntu18.04LTS的Linode服务器上 我相信这是我对apache用户权限的问题,因为如果我运行manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000并通过端口8000访问站点,我可以很好地上传照片。我还应该提到,我可以使用管理页面的任何模式,不需要照片 我尝试了任何我能在网上找到的东西,甚至把777-R目录添加到了这个项目中 这

我正在尝试使用Django admin上载照片,但我遇到以下错误[Errno 13]权限被拒绝:'/static'

我正在尝试将这个项目部署到运行Ubuntu18.04LTS的Linode服务器上

我相信这是我对apache用户权限的问题,因为如果我运行manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000并通过端口8000访问站点,我可以很好地上传照片。我还应该提到,我可以使用管理页面的任何模式,不需要照片

我尝试了任何我能在网上找到的东西,甚至把777-R目录添加到了这个项目中

这是项目路径:/home/jonny/estate

以下是my home目录和estate目录的权限:

jonny@django-server:~$ ls -la
total 68
drwxrwxrwx  7 jonny    jonny    4096 May  4 10:01 .
drwxr-xr-x  3 root     root     4096 May  1 17:49 ..
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny    4795 May  2 18:13 .bash_history
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny     220 May  1 17:49 .bash_logout
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny    3771 May  1 17:49 .bashrc
drwxrwxrwx  3 jonny    jonny    4096 May  1 18:16 .cache
drwxrwxrwx 10 www-data www-data 4096 May  4 10:10 estate
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny      29 May  2 14:04 .gitconfig
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny      75 May  2 16:01 .git-credentials
drwxrwxrwx  3 jonny    jonny    4096 May  1 17:50 .gnupg
drwxrwxrwx  3 jonny    jonny    4096 May  1 19:23 .local
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny     807 May  1 17:49 .profile
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny       7 May  1 18:10 .python_history
drwxrwxrwx  2 jonny    jonny    4096 May  1 17:53 .shh
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny    1675 May  1 17:57 .ssh
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny       0 May  1 17:59 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny    3989 May  4 10:01 .viminfo

jonny@django-server:~/estate$ ls -la
total 300
drwxrwxrwx 10 www-data www-data      4096 May  4 10:10 .
drwxrwxrwx  7 jonny    jonny         4096 May  4 10:01 ..
drwxrwxrwx  4 jonny    jonny         4096 May  2 13:57 api
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    www-data    253952 May  4 10:10 db.sqlite3
drwxrwxrwx  3 jonny    jonny         4096 May  2 16:01 estate
drwxrwxrwx  8 jonny    jonny         4096 May  2 16:01 .git
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny           30 May  1 18:07 .gitignore
drwxrwxrwx  3 jonny    jonny         4096 May  1 18:07 .idea
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny          626 May  1 18:07 manage.py
-rwxrwxrwx  1 jonny    jonny           89 May  1 18:16 requirements.txt
drwxrwxrwx  7 www-data jonny         4096 May  1 18:07 static
drwxrwxrwx  8 www-data varwwwusers   4096 May  1 18:19 staticfiles
drwxrwxrwx  5 jonny    jonny         4096 May  1 18:07 ui
drwxrwxrwx  6 jonny    jonny         4096 May  1 18:13 venv
以下是我在settings.py中的静态设置:

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles/')

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
     os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/'),
 ]
这是我的apache conf文件:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

    Alias /static /home/jonny/estate/staticfiles
    <Directory /home/jonny/estate/staticfiles>
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    <Directory /home/jonny/estate/estate>
        <Files wsgi.py>
            Require all granted
        </Files>
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/jonny/estate/estate/wsgi.py
    WSGIDaemonProcess estate python-path=/home/jonny/estate python-home=/home/jonny/estate/venv
    WSGIProcessGroup estate
</VirtualHost>

任何帮助都将不胜感激。这是我第一次部署Django项目,我很迷茫。对不起,如果我遗漏了任何信息或遗漏了一些非常明显的信息

错误就像django所显示的一样简单。如果你要从网站上传,你应该使用媒体。static用于加载静态文件,这些文件最初直接添加到目录中,用户不会更改。如果您通过网站向服务器添加任何文件,只需使用媒体即可

非常感谢你。我现在就试试这个