使用Nginx/Fastcgi在子URL下部署django

我一辈子都不知道如何使用Nginx/fastcgi在非根位置下部署django站点，例如代替；我看到的所有示例都假设Apache或安装在站点的根目录下。下面是我的

nginx.conf

的相关部分：

server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost;

    location /myproject/ {
        # host and port to fastcgi server
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:3030;

        fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

        #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

        fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
    }
}

和一个最小的

url.py

：

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^hello$', lambda request: HttpResponse('Hello world!')),

)

尝试访问会导致404错误。我尝试了以下所有组合，但均未成功：

• 注释/取消注释

  fastcgi\u参数路径\u信息$fastcgi\u脚本\u名称

• 注释/取消注释

  fastcgi_参数SCRIPT_NAME$fastcgi_SCRIPT_NAME

• 在settings.py中设置

  FORCE\u SCRIPT\u NAME='/myproject/'

---

我自己也遇到了子URL问题，因此被你的问题绊倒了。我的服务器使用Apache作为其主服务器，因此我的配置不同，但它可以工作。也许这会对某人有所帮助：
• 端口80上的Apache（主web服务器）
• 本地主机上的nginx:3033（随机端口）
• 本地主机上的manage.py fastcgi:3034
然后Apache配置如下所示（nginx的代理）：

---

我认为您遇到的问题是由于nginx配置造成的，而不是Django部署的问题。您可能想尝试一下我发布的解决方案是否适合您。
我自己也解决了同样的问题-事实证明，您在ServerFault上提供的指向的链接是解决问题的关键
Django>1.0使用

SCRIPT\u NAME

和

PATH\u INFO

路由URL，如文档所述。所以我拿着它跑了。对于一个名为“myproject”的项目，您希望该项目位于mydomain.com/myproject/，请尝试以下操作

location ~ /myproject/(.*)$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
    fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO /$1;
    SCRIPT_NAME /myproject;
}

其余的fastcgi参数都在另一个站点范围的配置文件中。所以你的例子看起来像

server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost;

    location /myproject/ {
        # host and port to fastcgi server
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:3030;

        fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        /myproject;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          /$1;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

        fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
    }
}

使用相同的url.py。到目前为止，我遇到的唯一问题是保持干燥的小问题，例如settings.py需要绝对URL，Django不想在URL上预先添加

SCRIPT\u NAME

（想想

settings.LOGIN\u URL

，

settings.MEDIA\u URL

）
这可能是显而易见的，但也要确保您有另一个指向静态和管理介质的位置。
试试这个配置

    location  /myproject {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/myproject)(.*)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

其中，fastcgi_参数文件包含

    fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
    fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
    fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
    fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
    fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
    fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

    fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

    fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
    fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

    fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_path_info;

    # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
    fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

这对我有用

---

请参阅有关
@gsakkis的文档，这对您有帮助吗？它对我有帮助。。。我使用此方法在nginx.conf中的同一服务器{}上托管了两个WebApp。但我的问题是两者都需要不同的静态和媒体url。。。在这里做什么？？

    location  /myproject {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/myproject)(.*)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

    fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
    fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
    fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
    fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
    fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
    fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

    fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

    fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
    fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

    fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_path_info;

    # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
    fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;