Django rest框架：如何在一个视图中序列化两个或多个序列化程序？

首先，我想说我是django rest框架的新手。我已经阅读了文档的一些部分，但我不明白如何才能实现我想要的。我会在这里解释的，我真的很感谢你的帮助

在my views.py中，我使用APICursoView（APIView）（如果这不是我想要的解决方案，请告诉我），来序列化一个模型，但我需要序列化3或4个以上的模型，具体取决于Api规范。此视图有两个post请求，但是，如何在一个视图中发送多个post请求？因为，按照我的方式，我的api只显示一个序列化程序来执行post请求

这是我的型号。py:

class AcademicUnity(models.Model):
    id_unity          = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    name_unity        = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    sigla             = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    co_localidade_mec = models.ForeignKey('comum.localidade', on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='co_localidade_mec', null=True, help_text='help text goes here')


    class Meta:
        managed  = False
        db_table = 'schema1"."academic_unity'

class Course(models.Model):
    id_course   = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    name        = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    id_unity    = models.ForeignKey(AcademicUnity, on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='id_unity', null=True, help_text='help text goes here')


    class Meta:
        managed  = False
        db_table = 'schema1"."course'

class AcademicUnitySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = AcademicUnity
        fields = '__all__'

class CourseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = '__all__'

class APICursoView(APIView):

    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, )

    @swagger_auto_schema(
        request_body=AcademicUnitySerializer,
        responses={
            '200': 'Successfull Request',
            '400': "Bad Request"
        },
        operation_id='Academic Unity Data',
        operation_description='Endpoint description'
    )
    
    def post(self, request):
        serializer_class_academic_unity = AcademicUnitySerializer

        academic_unity_serializer = self.serializer_class_academic_unity(data=request.data)
        valid = academic_unity_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)

        if valid:
            academic_unity_serializer.save()
            status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

            response = {
                'success': True,
                'code': status_code,
                'message': 'Success message!',
                'Academic Unity': academic_unity_serializer.data
            }
            return Response(response, status=status_code)
        else:
            status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
            return Response(academic_unity_serializer.errors, status=status_code)

    @swagger_auto_schema(
        request_body=CourseSerializer,
        responses={
            '200': 'Successfull Request',
            '400': "Bad Request"
        },
        operation_id='Course Data',
        operation_description='Endpoint description'
    )
    
    def post(self, request):
        serializer_class_course = CourseSerializer

        course_serializer = self.serializer_class_course(data=request.data)
        valid = course_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)

        if valid:
            course_serializer.save()
            status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

            response = {
                'success': True,
                'code': status_code,
                'Message': 'success message!',
                'Course': course_serializer.data
            }
            return Response(response, status=status_code)
        else:
            status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
            return Response(course_serializer.errors, status=status_code)

这是我的序列化程序。py:

class AcademicUnity(models.Model):
    id_unity          = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    name_unity        = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    sigla             = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    co_localidade_mec = models.ForeignKey('comum.localidade', on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='co_localidade_mec', null=True, help_text='help text goes here')


    class Meta:
        managed  = False
        db_table = 'schema1"."academic_unity'

class Course(models.Model):
    id_course   = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    name        = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    id_unity    = models.ForeignKey(AcademicUnity, on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='id_unity', null=True, help_text='help text goes here')


    class Meta:
        managed  = False
        db_table = 'schema1"."course'

class AcademicUnitySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = AcademicUnity
        fields = '__all__'

class CourseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = '__all__'

class APICursoView(APIView):

    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, )

    @swagger_auto_schema(
        request_body=AcademicUnitySerializer,
        responses={
            '200': 'Successfull Request',
            '400': "Bad Request"
        },
        operation_id='Academic Unity Data',
        operation_description='Endpoint description'
    )
    
    def post(self, request):
        serializer_class_academic_unity = AcademicUnitySerializer

        academic_unity_serializer = self.serializer_class_academic_unity(data=request.data)
        valid = academic_unity_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)

        if valid:
            academic_unity_serializer.save()
            status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

            response = {
                'success': True,
                'code': status_code,
                'message': 'Success message!',
                'Academic Unity': academic_unity_serializer.data
            }
            return Response(response, status=status_code)
        else:
            status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
            return Response(academic_unity_serializer.errors, status=status_code)

    @swagger_auto_schema(
        request_body=CourseSerializer,
        responses={
            '200': 'Successfull Request',
            '400': "Bad Request"
        },
        operation_id='Course Data',
        operation_description='Endpoint description'
    )
    
    def post(self, request):
        serializer_class_course = CourseSerializer

        course_serializer = self.serializer_class_course(data=request.data)
        valid = course_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)

        if valid:
            course_serializer.save()
            status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

            response = {
                'success': True,
                'code': status_code,
                'Message': 'success message!',
                'Course': course_serializer.data
            }
            return Response(response, status=status_code)
        else:
            status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
            return Response(course_serializer.errors, status=status_code)

这是我的观点。py:

class AcademicUnity(models.Model):
    id_unity          = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    name_unity        = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    sigla             = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    co_localidade_mec = models.ForeignKey('comum.localidade', on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='co_localidade_mec', null=True, help_text='help text goes here')


    class Meta:
        managed  = False
        db_table = 'schema1"."academic_unity'

class Course(models.Model):
    id_course   = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    name        = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, help_text='help text goes here')
    id_unity    = models.ForeignKey(AcademicUnity, on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='id_unity', null=True, help_text='help text goes here')


    class Meta:
        managed  = False
        db_table = 'schema1"."course'

class AcademicUnitySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = AcademicUnity
        fields = '__all__'

class CourseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = '__all__'

class APICursoView(APIView):

    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, )

    @swagger_auto_schema(
        request_body=AcademicUnitySerializer,
        responses={
            '200': 'Successfull Request',
            '400': "Bad Request"
        },
        operation_id='Academic Unity Data',
        operation_description='Endpoint description'
    )
    
    def post(self, request):
        serializer_class_academic_unity = AcademicUnitySerializer

        academic_unity_serializer = self.serializer_class_academic_unity(data=request.data)
        valid = academic_unity_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)

        if valid:
            academic_unity_serializer.save()
            status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

            response = {
                'success': True,
                'code': status_code,
                'message': 'Success message!',
                'Academic Unity': academic_unity_serializer.data
            }
            return Response(response, status=status_code)
        else:
            status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
            return Response(academic_unity_serializer.errors, status=status_code)

    @swagger_auto_schema(
        request_body=CourseSerializer,
        responses={
            '200': 'Successfull Request',
            '400': "Bad Request"
        },
        operation_id='Course Data',
        operation_description='Endpoint description'
    )
    
    def post(self, request):
        serializer_class_course = CourseSerializer

        course_serializer = self.serializer_class_course(data=request.data)
        valid = course_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)

        if valid:
            course_serializer.save()
            status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

            response = {
                'success': True,
                'code': status_code,
                'Message': 'success message!',
                'Course': course_serializer.data
            }
            return Response(response, status=status_code)
        else:
            status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
            return Response(course_serializer.errors, status=status_code)

最后，如何在url.py上调用不同的序列化程序视图？这就是它现在的样子，但它现在正在工作（仅显示一个序列化程序（仅课程））：

URL模式=[

path('ApiCurso/AcademicUnity', APICursoView.as_view(), name='academic unity'),
path('ApiCurso/Course', APICursoView.as_view(), name='course'),

---

]

你到底想做什么？