来自父目录的Docker生成出现错误-包不在GOROOT中

我正试图为它的这个示例项目结构创建一个docker映像，如下所示

module go-modules

go 1.15

replace common => /go-modules-docker/common

require (
    common v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
    github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0
)

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "net/http"

    "go-modules/greet" // go-modules is our project namespace

    "common/deps"

    "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
)

func main() {
    r := httprouter.New()
    r.GET("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
        fmt.Fprintf(w, "hello world, v%v %v", greet.Version, deps.Version2)
    })
    log.Println("listening to port *:8080. press ctrl + c to cancel.")
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", r))
}

• 两个模块-通用模块和go模块

下面是我的Docker文件

FROM golang as builder

ENV GO111MODULE=on

WORKDIR /go-modules-docker

COPY . .

COPY ./go-modules/go.mod .
COPY ./go-modules/go.sum .

RUN go mod download

RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o app ./go-modules/main.go 

FROM alpine:3.8

WORKDIR /root/

COPY --from=builder /go-modules/app .

CMD ["./app"]

go.mod文件如下所示

module go-modules

go 1.15

replace common => /go-modules-docker/common

require (
    common v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
    github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0
)

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "net/http"

    "go-modules/greet" // go-modules is our project namespace

    "common/deps"

    "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
)

func main() {
    r := httprouter.New()
    r.GET("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
        fmt.Fprintf(w, "hello world, v%v %v", greet.Version, deps.Version2)
    })
    log.Println("listening to port *:8080. press ctrl + c to cancel.")
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", r))
}

Main.go如下所示

module go-modules

go 1.15

replace common => /go-modules-docker/common

require (
    common v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
    github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0
)

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "net/http"

    "go-modules/greet" // go-modules is our project namespace

    "common/deps"

    "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
)

func main() {
    r := httprouter.New()
    r.GET("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
        fmt.Fprintf(w, "hello world, v%v %v", greet.Version, deps.Version2)
    })
    log.Println("listening to port *:8080. press ctrl + c to cancel.")
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", r))
}

从父目录运行此命令时-go modules docker

docker build-t go mod docker-f go模块/Dockerfile.

我得到以下错误

[+] Building 2.2s (13/15)                                                                                                                                             
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                  0.0s
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                             0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 37B                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:3.8                                                                                                    0.8s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/golang:latest                                                                                                 0.8s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => => transferring context: 618B                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => [builder 1/7] FROM docker.io/library/golang@sha256:cf46c759511d0376c706a923f2800762948d4ea1a9290360720d5124a730ed63                                          0.0s
 => [stage-1 1/3] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.8@sha256:2bb501e6173d9d006e56de5bce2720eb06396803300fe1687b58a7ff32bf4c14                                      0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 2/7] WORKDIR /go-modules-docker                                                                                                              0.0s
 => [builder 3/7] COPY . .                                                                                                                                       0.0s
 => [builder 4/7] COPY ./go-modules/go.mod .                                                                                                                     0.0s
 => [builder 5/7] COPY ./go-modules/go.sum .                                                                                                                     0.0s
 => [builder 6/7] RUN go mod download                                                                                                                            0.8s
 => ERROR [builder 7/7] RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o app ./go-modules/main.go                                                                        0.5s
------                                                                                                                                                                
 > [builder 7/7] RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o app ./go-modules/main.go:
#14 0.434 go-modules/main.go:8:2: package go-modules/greet is not in GOROOT (/usr/local/go/src/go-modules/greet)
------
failed to solve with frontend dockerfile.v0: failed to build LLB: executor failed running [/bin/sh -c CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o app ./go-modules/main.go]: runc did not terminate sucessfully

---

有人能建议可以做什么以及如何解决这个问题吗？

通过将

WORKDIR

文件再次更新到

go modules

（基本上是做一个CD-change目录）并构建整个模块来解决这个问题

将docker文件更改为此解决了此问题

FROM golang as builder

ENV GO111MODULE=on

WORKDIR /go-modules-docker

COPY . .

WORKDIR /go-modules-docker/go-modules

RUN go mod download

RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o /go-modules-docker/app

FROM alpine:3.8

WORKDIR /root/

COPY --from=builder /go-modules-docker/app .

CMD ["./app"]

---

它是否打印出您附加的图像文件，或者打印出一些文本格式错误？您能用错误消息的实际文本替换屏幕截图吗？请参阅请勿发布文本图像。您正在使用单个文件名运行

go build

，该文件名不会使用模块。使用模块内的软件包运行

go build

。@DavidMaze编辑了该问题，以将错误图像替换为错误文本。@JimB如您所述，我认为问题在于build命令是从模块外运行的。因为它是一个多模块，并且在主模块中使用公共模块。。我必须从模块外部运行build命令（复制Dockerfile中的公共文件夹）。