Excel 在小计中插入求和公式的多个（嵌套）小计VBA代码

我想创建一个嵌套的小计宏，这意味着“国家”列有一个小计，而“城市”列有一个小计。我使用下面的代码来获取国家的小计，但我不知道如何扩展代码来获取城市的小计

代码中的一个条件是小计行中应该存在求和公式，以确保具有正确的范围

我尝试了不同的方法来获取城市小计，但是当宏插入一个新的小计以创建一个新的小计时，总和公式的范围将会改变

我的想法是分两步编写代码：

将国家的小计作为硬值--->具有硬值有助于我们避免公式扭曲，因为宏为城市创建小计

以总和公式获取城市小计 下面是我用来为国家创建小计的当前代码，作为内部的总和公式

我用于为列国家/地区创建小计的代码：

Dim iCol As Integer 'number of columns
Dim i As Integer 'Macro starts from this row number
Dim j As Integer 'Macro continues with this row number in the loop

Worksheets("Example").Activate

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
i = 2 'starts from row 2
j = i
'Loops throught Col A Checking for match then when there is no match add Sum
Do While Range("A" & i) <> ""
    If Range("A" & i) <> Range("A" & (i + 1)) Then
        Rows(i + 1).Insert
        Range("A" & (i + 1)) = "Subtotal " & Range("A" & i).Value
        For iCol = 3 To 4 'Columns to Sum
            Cells(i + 1, iCol).Formula = "=SUM(R" & j & "C:R" & i & "C)"
        Next iCol
        Range(Cells(i + 1, 1), Cells(i + 1, 4)).Font.Bold = True
        Range(Cells(i + 1, 1), Cells(i + 1, 4)).Interior.Color = RGB(221, 237, 245)
        i = i + 2
        j = i
    Else
        i = i + 1
    End If
Loop
Application.ScreenUpdating = True

Dim iCol As Integer'列数
Dim i As Integer'宏从此行号开始
“Dim j As Integer”宏在循环中继续此行号
工作表（“示例”）。激活
Application.ScreenUpdating=False
i=2'从第2行开始
j=i
'循环通过Col A检查匹配，然后在没有匹配时添加和
Do While范围（“A”和“i”）
如果范围（“A”&i）范围（“A”&i+1”），则
行（i+1）。插入
范围（“A”和（i+1））=“小计”和范围（“A”和i）.值
对于iCol=3到4'列的总和
单元格（i+1，iCol）。公式=“=SUM（R”&j&“C:R”&i&“C）”
下一个iCol
范围（单元格（i+1,1）、单元格（i+1,4））。Font.Bold=True
范围（单元格（i+1,1），单元格（i+1,4））.Interior.Color=RGB（221237245）
i=i+2
j=i
其他的
i=i+1
如果结束
环
Application.ScreenUpdating=True

下面是运行代码后我想要的屏幕截图

这是我想要的输出

---

感谢您的帮助。

事实上，这比看起来要复杂得多：

它可以对无限条件列和无限小计行执行此操作。只是别忘了调整成本：

Const StartRow As Long = 2      'omit headers
Const CriteriaCount As Long = 3 'amount of criteria columns (here countries + cities + Houses)
Const SumtotalCount As Long = 3 'amount columns to sumtotal

守则：

Option Explicit

Public Sub CreateSubtotals()
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Example")

    Const StartRow As Long = 2      'omit headers
    Const CriteriaCount As Long = 3 'amount of criteria columns (here countries + cities + Hauses)
    Const SumtotalCount As Long = 3 'amount columns to sumtotal

    Dim Criteria() As Variant
    Criteria = ws.Cells(StartRow, 1).Resize(ColumnSize:=CriteriaCount).Value

    ReDim StartRows(1 To CriteriaCount)
    Dim i As Long
    For i = LBound(StartRows) To UBound(StartRows)
        StartRows(i) = StartRow
    Next i

    Dim iRow As Long, iCol As Long
    iRow = StartRow + 1

    Dim LastRow As Long
    LastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row

    Dim RowsAdded As Long, CriteriaChanged As Boolean

    Do While iRow < LastRow + 2
        For iCol = CriteriaCount To 1 Step -1
            CriteriaChanged = False
            For i = 1 To iCol
                If Criteria(1, i) <> ws.Cells(iRow, i).Value Then CriteriaChanged = True
            Next i

            If CriteriaChanged Then
                ws.Rows(iRow).Insert
                RowsAdded = RowsAdded + 1

                ws.Cells(iRow, iCol).Value = "Subtotal " & Criteria(1, iCol)
                If iCol = CriteriaCount Then
                    ws.Cells(iRow, CriteriaCount + 1).Resize(ColumnSize:=SumtotalCount).Formula = "=Sum(" & ws.Cells(StartRows(iCol), CriteriaCount + 1).Resize(RowSize:=iRow - StartRows(iCol)).Address(True, False) & ")"
                Else
                    ws.Cells(iRow, CriteriaCount + 1).Resize(ColumnSize:=SumtotalCount).Formula = "=Sumif(" & ws.Cells(StartRows(iCol), iCol + 1).Resize(RowSize:=iRow - StartRows(iCol)).Address(True, True) & ",""Subtotal*""," & ws.Cells(StartRows(iCol), CriteriaCount + 1).Resize(RowSize:=iRow - StartRows(iCol)).Address(True, False) & ")"
                End If

                ws.Cells(iRow, iCol).Resize(ColumnSize:=SumtotalCount + CriteriaCount - iCol + 1).Interior.ThemeColor = 7 + iCol 'whatever you want

                For i = iCol To UBound(StartRows)
                    StartRows(i) = 0
                Next i
                iRow = iRow + 1
            End If
        Next iCol

        If RowsAdded <> 0 Then
            Criteria = ws.Cells(iRow, 1).Resize(ColumnSize:=CriteriaCount).Value
            For i = LBound(StartRows) To UBound(StartRows)
                If StartRows(i) = 0 Then StartRows(i) = iRow
            Next i

            LastRow = LastRow + RowsAdded 'if we insert a row we must increas last row
            RowsAdded = 0
        End If

        iRow = iRow + 1
    Loop
End Sub

选项显式
公共小计（）
将ws设置为工作表
设置ws=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets（“示例”）
Const StartRow长度=2'忽略标题
Const CriteriaCount As Long=3'标准列的数量（此处为国家+城市+住宅）
Const SumtotalCount As Long=3'金额列到SUMTOTALL
Dim Criteria（）作为变量
Criteria=ws.Cells（StartRow，1）。调整大小（ColumnSize:=CriteriaCount）。值
ReDim StartRows（1到标准计数）
我想我会坚持多久
对于i=LBound（StartRows）到UBound（StartRows）
StartRow（i）=StartRow
接下来我
暗淡的iRow和长的一样，iCol和长的一样
iRow=StartRow+1
最后一排一样长
LastRow=ws.Cells（ws.Rows.Count，“A”）.End（xlUp）.Row
Dim RowsAdded为Long，Criteria更改为Boolean
当iRow

---

实际上，这比看起来要复杂得多：

它可以对无限条件列和无限小计行执行此操作。只是别忘了调整成本：

Const StartRow As Long = 2      'omit headers
Const CriteriaCount As Long = 3 'amount of criteria columns (here countries + cities + Houses)
Const SumtotalCount As Long = 3 'amount columns to sumtotal

守则：

Option Explicit

Public Sub CreateSubtotals()
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Example")

    Const StartRow As Long = 2      'omit headers
    Const CriteriaCount As Long = 3 'amount of criteria columns (here countries + cities + Hauses)
    Const SumtotalCount As Long = 3 'amount columns to sumtotal

    Dim Criteria() As Variant
    Criteria = ws.Cells(StartRow, 1).Resize(ColumnSize:=CriteriaCount).Value

    ReDim StartRows(1 To CriteriaCount)
    Dim i As Long
    For i = LBound(StartRows) To UBound(StartRows)
        StartRows(i) = StartRow
    Next i

    Dim iRow As Long, iCol As Long
    iRow = StartRow + 1

    Dim LastRow As Long
    LastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row

    Dim RowsAdded As Long, CriteriaChanged As Boolean

    Do While iRow < LastRow + 2
        For iCol = CriteriaCount To 1 Step -1
            CriteriaChanged = False
            For i = 1 To iCol
                If Criteria(1, i) <> ws.Cells(iRow, i).Value Then CriteriaChanged = True
            Next i

            If CriteriaChanged Then
                ws.Rows(iRow).Insert
                RowsAdded = RowsAdded + 1

                ws.Cells(iRow, iCol).Value = "Subtotal " & Criteria(1, iCol)
                If iCol = CriteriaCount Then
                    ws.Cells(iRow, CriteriaCount + 1).Resize(ColumnSize:=SumtotalCount).Formula = "=Sum(" & ws.Cells(StartRows(iCol), CriteriaCount + 1).Resize(RowSize:=iRow - StartRows(iCol)).Address(True, False) & ")"
                Else
                    ws.Cells(iRow, CriteriaCount + 1).Resize(ColumnSize:=SumtotalCount).Formula = "=Sumif(" & ws.Cells(StartRows(iCol), iCol + 1).Resize(RowSize:=iRow - StartRows(iCol)).Address(True, True) & ",""Subtotal*""," & ws.Cells(StartRows(iCol), CriteriaCount + 1).Resize(RowSize:=iRow - StartRows(iCol)).Address(True, False) & ")"
                End If

                ws.Cells(iRow, iCol).Resize(ColumnSize:=SumtotalCount + CriteriaCount - iCol + 1).Interior.ThemeColor = 7 + iCol 'whatever you want

                For i = iCol To UBound(StartRows)
                    StartRows(i) = 0
                Next i
                iRow = iRow + 1
            End If
        Next iCol

        If RowsAdded <> 0 Then
            Criteria = ws.Cells(iRow, 1).Resize(ColumnSize:=CriteriaCount).Value
            For i = LBound(StartRows) To UBound(StartRows)
                If StartRows(i) = 0 Then StartRows(i) = iRow
            Next i

            LastRow = LastRow + RowsAdded 'if we insert a row we must increas last row
            RowsAdded = 0
        End If

        iRow = iRow + 1
    Loop
End Sub

选项显式
公共小计（）
将ws设置为工作表
设置ws=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets（“示例”）
Const StartRow长度=2'忽略标题
Const CriteriaCount As Long=3'标准列的数量（此处为国家+城市+住宅）
Const SumtotalCount As Long=3'金额列到SUMTOTALL
Dim Criteria（）作为变量
Criteria=ws.Cells（StartRow，1）。调整大小（ColumnSize:=CriteriaCount）。值
ReDim StartRows（1到标准计数）
我想我会坚持多久
对于i=LBound（StartRows）到UBound（StartRows）
StartRow（i）=StartRow
接下来我
暗淡的iRow和长的一样，iCol和长的一样
iRow=StartRow+1
最后一排一样长
LastRow=ws.Cells（ws.Rows.Count，“A”）.End（xlUp）.Row
Dim RowsAdded为Long，Criteria更改为Boolean
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