For loop 是否有更简洁的方法返回指定文本中包含字符组合的单词

我需要创建一个函数，该函数接受文本块作为参数，然后匹配并返回至少包含以下一个字符串/字符组合的任何单词：

- tion (as in navigation, isolation, or mitigation)
- ex (as in explanation, exfiltrate, or expert)
- ph (as in philosophy, philanthropy, or ephemera)
- ost, ist, ast (as in hostel, distribute, past)

我使用for循环搜索这些模式并将其附加到列表中：

def f(string):
    string_list = string.split()
    match_list = []
    for word in string_list:
        if "tion" in word:
            match_list.append(word)
        if "ex" in word:
            match_list.append(word)
        if "pht" in word:
            match_list.append(word)
        if "ost" in word:
            match_list.append(word)
        if "ist" in word:
            match_list.append(word)
        if "ast" in word:
            match_list.append(word)
    return match_list

print (f(text))

---

如何更有效地编写此代码？

您可以在

部分列表上添加另一个循环：

def f(string):
    string_list = string.split()
    match_list = []
    part_list = ["tion", "ex", "pht", "ost", "ist", "ast"]
    for word in string_list:
        for part in part_list:
            if part in word:
                match_list.append(word)
    return match_list