如何在MAMP服务器上安装mod_ftp模块

背景：

To build and install as a DSO outside of the httpd source
build, from the ftp source root directory, simply;

    ./configure.apxs
    make
    make install

...

To build static, or as a DSO but within the same build as httpd,
copy the entire ftp source directory tree on top of your existing 
httpd source tree, and from the httpd source root directory

    ./buildconf  (to pick up ftp)
    ./configure --enable-ftp {your usual options}

and proceed as usual.

$ ./configure.apxs
Configuring mod_ftp for APXS in /usr/sbin/apxs
Detecting features

Finished, run 'make' to compile mod_ftp

Run 'make FTPPORT=8021 install' to install mod_ftp
(The default FTPPORT is 21 if not specified)

The manual pages ftp/index.html and mod/mod_ftp.html
will be installed to help get you started.

The conf/extra/ftpd.conf will be installed as an example
for you to work from.  In your configuration file,
  /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
uncomment the line '#Include conf/extra/ftpd.conf'
to activate this example mod_ftp configuration.
$ make
Making all in modules/ftp
$ sudo make install
Password:
Making install in modules/ftp
/usr/share/apr-1/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=install cp mod_ftp.la /usr/libexec/apache2/
Installing configuration files
for i in /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf /private/etc/apache2/original/httpd.conf; do \
        if test -f $i; then \
        (awk -f /applications/mamp/library/mod_ftp/build/addloadexample.awk \
            -v MODULE=ftp -v DSO=.so -v LIBPATH=libexec/apache2 \
            -v EXAMPLECONF=/private/etc/apache2/extra/ftpd.conf \
            < $i > $i.new && \
            mv $i $i.bak && mv $i.new $i \
            ) || true; \
        fi; \
        done
Preserving existing FTP documents
Installing header files
Installing online manual
$ 

我最近安装了MAMP，并将其用作生产服务器。服务器设置没有附带FTP服务器，根据我所读的内容，您可以通过mod_FTP（Apache模块）设置FTP服务器。我不是Apache软件或服务器管理员方面的专家，尽管我可以快速学习。我可以到达下面的点，然后我就被卡住了。有人能帮我吗

我从存储库中签出了mod_ftp模块文件，在这里： 我将内容解压缩到：

/Applications/MAMP/mod_ftp

我打开了README-FTP文件（此处）：

README-FTP:

To build and install as a DSO outside of the httpd source
build, from the ftp source root directory, simply;

    ./configure.apxs
    make
    make install

...

To build static, or as a DSO but within the same build as httpd,
copy the entire ftp source directory tree on top of your existing 
httpd source tree, and from the httpd source root directory

    ./buildconf  (to pick up ftp)
    ./configure --enable-ftp {your usual options}

and proceed as usual.

$ ./configure.apxs
Configuring mod_ftp for APXS in /usr/sbin/apxs
Detecting features

Finished, run 'make' to compile mod_ftp

Run 'make FTPPORT=8021 install' to install mod_ftp
(The default FTPPORT is 21 if not specified)

The manual pages ftp/index.html and mod/mod_ftp.html
will be installed to help get you started.

The conf/extra/ftpd.conf will be installed as an example
for you to work from.  In your configuration file,
  /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
uncomment the line '#Include conf/extra/ftpd.conf'
to activate this example mod_ftp configuration.
$ make
Making all in modules/ftp
$ sudo make install
Password:
Making install in modules/ftp
/usr/share/apr-1/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=install cp mod_ftp.la /usr/libexec/apache2/
Installing configuration files
for i in /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf /private/etc/apache2/original/httpd.conf; do \
        if test -f $i; then \
        (awk -f /applications/mamp/library/mod_ftp/build/addloadexample.awk \
            -v MODULE=ftp -v DSO=.so -v LIBPATH=libexec/apache2 \
            -v EXAMPLECONF=/private/etc/apache2/extra/ftpd.conf \
            < $i > $i.new && \
            mv $i $i.bak && mv $i.new $i \
            ) || true; \
        fi; \
        done
Preserving existing FTP documents
Installing header files
Installing online manual
$ 

一些问题：

To build and install as a DSO outside of the httpd source
build, from the ftp source root directory, simply;

    ./configure.apxs
    make
    make install

...

To build static, or as a DSO but within the same build as httpd,
copy the entire ftp source directory tree on top of your existing 
httpd source tree, and from the httpd source root directory

    ./buildconf  (to pick up ftp)
    ./configure --enable-ftp {your usual options}

and proceed as usual.

$ ./configure.apxs
Configuring mod_ftp for APXS in /usr/sbin/apxs
Detecting features

Finished, run 'make' to compile mod_ftp

Run 'make FTPPORT=8021 install' to install mod_ftp
(The default FTPPORT is 21 if not specified)

The manual pages ftp/index.html and mod/mod_ftp.html
will be installed to help get you started.

The conf/extra/ftpd.conf will be installed as an example
for you to work from.  In your configuration file,
  /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
uncomment the line '#Include conf/extra/ftpd.conf'
to activate this example mod_ftp configuration.
$ make
Making all in modules/ftp
$ sudo make install
Password:
Making install in modules/ftp
/usr/share/apr-1/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=install cp mod_ftp.la /usr/libexec/apache2/
Installing configuration files
for i in /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf /private/etc/apache2/original/httpd.conf; do \
        if test -f $i; then \
        (awk -f /applications/mamp/library/mod_ftp/build/addloadexample.awk \
            -v MODULE=ftp -v DSO=.so -v LIBPATH=libexec/apache2 \
            -v EXAMPLECONF=/private/etc/apache2/extra/ftpd.conf \
            < $i > $i.new && \
            mv $i $i.bak && mv $i.new $i \
            ) || true; \
        fi; \
        done
Preserving existing FTP documents
Installing header files
Installing online manual
$ 

“从ftp源根目录在httpd源构建之外构建并安装DSO”--ftp源根目录是我从存储库中签出的压缩文件创建的mod_ftp文件夹吗

“在httpd源代码构建之外”是什么意思这是我在httpd.conf中设置为“/Applications/MAMP/Library”的ServerRoot值吗

类似地，“在同一个httpd构建中”意味着什么——这指的是什么位置

我如何知道我想要的是静态构建还是DSO构建

声明是什么：“将整个ftp源目录树复制到现有的 httpd源代码树“实际要求我做什么？（在？？的顶部，如中，在httpd源目录树的父目录中，或在同一目录中？）

如果你能做到这一点，我要赞扬你

从这一点上，我选择了第一个选项，并将README-FTP中的命令输入到我的终端

我的终端是这样的：

To build and install as a DSO outside of the httpd source
build, from the ftp source root directory, simply;

    ./configure.apxs
    make
    make install

...

To build static, or as a DSO but within the same build as httpd,
copy the entire ftp source directory tree on top of your existing 
httpd source tree, and from the httpd source root directory

    ./buildconf  (to pick up ftp)
    ./configure --enable-ftp {your usual options}

and proceed as usual.

$ ./configure.apxs
Configuring mod_ftp for APXS in /usr/sbin/apxs
Detecting features

Finished, run 'make' to compile mod_ftp

Run 'make FTPPORT=8021 install' to install mod_ftp
(The default FTPPORT is 21 if not specified)

The manual pages ftp/index.html and mod/mod_ftp.html
will be installed to help get you started.

The conf/extra/ftpd.conf will be installed as an example
for you to work from.  In your configuration file,
  /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
uncomment the line '#Include conf/extra/ftpd.conf'
to activate this example mod_ftp configuration.
$ make
Making all in modules/ftp
$ sudo make install
Password:
Making install in modules/ftp
/usr/share/apr-1/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=install cp mod_ftp.la /usr/libexec/apache2/
Installing configuration files
for i in /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf /private/etc/apache2/original/httpd.conf; do \
        if test -f $i; then \
        (awk -f /applications/mamp/library/mod_ftp/build/addloadexample.awk \
            -v MODULE=ftp -v DSO=.so -v LIBPATH=libexec/apache2 \
            -v EXAMPLECONF=/private/etc/apache2/extra/ftpd.conf \
            < $i > $i.new && \
            mv $i $i.bak && mv $i.new $i \
            ) || true; \
        fi; \
        done
Preserving existing FTP documents
Installing header files
Installing online manual
$ 

此目录：

/Applications/MAMP/Library/modules (where all of Apache's other mod_*.so files are...)

/Applications/MAMP/mod_ftp/modules/ftp (where all of mod_ftp's various .c, .h and other files are)

最后，我认为我遇到的问题是，我不明白如何集成mod_ftp源文件夹和httpd源文件夹之间的文件结构，以使模块正常运行。另外，我不知道我不知道的，所以可能有一个简单的问题要问，但不幸的是，我不知道怎么问。谢谢你的帮助和耐心

干杯

---

另外，是的，我在网上搜索了几个小时

我最终放弃了MAMP，使用了Mac的内置服务器。通过系统首选项>共享菜单，您可以启用文件共享，其中有一个选项窗格，允许您“使用FTP共享文件和文件夹”。我可以通过Comcast Business获得静态IP地址，并在路由器的端口21上配置端口转发以接受流量。然后，我可以使用我的FTP客户机连接到我的路由器，主机类似于“123.456.789:21”。虽然不是最好或最安全的解决方案，但它确实奏效了，所以请恕我直言。

是的，我终于在Ubuntu LTS 16.04上安装了它

首先，您应该通过运行
sudo apt get安装subversion apache2-dev.

然后，将cd放入一个方便的文件夹，并运行svn co。这将下载名为/trunk的文件夹中的所有内容。然后，将cd放入下载的repo的/trunk文件夹中

然后，运行说明
./configure.apxs-->在子文件夹中执行某些操作以使makefile正常工作
make-->这将编译回购协议的内容并改变周围的情况。
使安装-->您可能希望使用建议的标志运行。基本上是将内容复制到需要复制的地方，并创建必要的模块。

建议的./buildconf和./configure只有在同时使用ftp编译apache2时才能执行。因为您应该已经安装了apache2，所以您不应该这样做。只需遵循第一组指令，它们用于独立于apache2编译mod_ftp，并根据需要进行修补。

在这一点上，安装应该在技术上可行。然而，你还没有完全脱离困境。如果此时重新启动apache2，它将无法启动。如果您运行systemctl-xe，您将看到这是由于配置文件中不同位置的语法错误造成的，其中有人忘记了在前面加一个正斜杠，因此指定的目录不是相对于root，而是相对于/etc/apache2。以行号为指导，解决这些问题。在指定mod_ftp模块位置的apache2.conf文件和指定错误日志位置的ftpd.conf文件中可以找到遗漏

现在需要处理apache2.conf和ftpd.conf（位于/etc/apache2文件夹的/extra子文件夹中）。确保所有行均已关闭
include/etc/apache2/extra/ftpd.conf
LoadModule ftp_module/usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ftp.so存在且未注释。
第一个基本上告诉主apache2.conf文件包含mod_ftp的配置文件，以帮助划分http和ftp配置设置。第二种方法只是确保加载了ftp模块，以便它能够解释ftpd.conf文件中的指令。因此，您不需要添加行“FTP on”或指定端口，因为ftpd.conf可以很好地处理这些端口

---

你现在应该可以走了。请注意，出于某种奇怪的原因，如果将ftpd.conf中的文档根设置为与apache2.conf中的相同，apache2仍将正常运行。ftp服务器将正常工作，但http服务器将不工作。不知道为什么，但如果您想这样做，一个简单的解决方法是只做一个到http文档根的符号链接，并将其设置为ftp文档根。

您是否已经解决了这个问题？如果是这样的话，你肯定应该添加你的解决方案作为答案…不幸的是，没有。我最终放弃了MAMP并使用了Mac的内置服务器。通过系统优先