使用Git-http-backend.exe在Windows上设置Git服务器

我正在使用Apache和Git-http-backend.exe在WS-2008计算机上设置Git服务器（1.7.2.3）。我一直在关注一个好的图坦卡蒙。我的GUI工作正常，我可以轻松克隆，如果我将以下内容放入回购的配置中，我可以轻松推送：

[http]
 receivepack = true

我已将以下内容添加到httpd.conf文件中：

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT C:/GIT/Repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
ScriptAliasMatch \
        "(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
                    info/refs | \
                    objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                             [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                             pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                    git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe/$1"

<Directory />
  Allow from all
</Directory>

<LocationMatch "^/git/.*/git-receive-pack$">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Git Access"
  AuthUserFile C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/users
  AuthGroupFile  C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/groups
        Require group repogeneral        
</LocationMatch>

DocumentRoot "C:/GIT/Apache/www"

<Directory />
Options +ExecCGI
Allow from all  
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/GIT/Apache/www">
  Allow from all
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/GIT/Apache/www/secure">
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
require valid-user
</Directory>

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT C:/GIT/Apache/repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER
ScriptAliasMatch \
    "(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
                    info/refs | \
                    objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                             [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                             pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                    git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
                    "C:/Program Files/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe/$1"


<LocationMatch "^/.*/git-receive-pack$">
Options +ExecCGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "^/.*/git-upload-pack$">
Options +ExecCGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>

以下是用户文件：

jon:$apr1$kEKVExYx$guIF9oYV8buGhFLZr16XN0
steve:$apr1$jvgjF9nv$PvWsHH.cSOBN5ymk6NT1B0
admin:$apr1$vzXgDskN$oszCei3tkHNUgtLj2HkHF/
web:$apr1$wS0do7hb$VA9tsc9c9LwY5PcjfhdwK0

我知道用户名jon的工作原理就像我将目录要求放在gui部分一样，我可以使用用户名jon登录没有问题（指向与locationmatch相同的用户和组文件）

我不确定此时错过了什么配置（假设是配置问题）

任何关于克服这最后一个障碍的建议都是非常好的

编辑

我一直在玩更多的游戏，以下是我掌握的信息：

如果我克隆具有以下内容的回购：

git clone http://jon@myserver.com/remotetest.git

我可以将存储库取出，但当我尝试使用以下工具返回时：

git推送源主机

我被要求输入密码，我输入密码，然后它再次要求输入密码，然后我得到以下错误：

C:\temp\remotetest\remotetest>git推送源主机 密码： 密码： 错误：无法访问URL，返回代码22 致命：git http推送失败

在我的Apache access.log中，我得到以下信息：

192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:19 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1" 200 38
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1" 403 -
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs HTTP/1.1" 200 -
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/HEAD HTTP/1.1" 200 23

<VirtualHost *:80>
    SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories"
    SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL

    <Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories">
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
       AllowOverride None
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all
    </Directory>

    <LocationMatch "^/repositories/.*/git-receive-pack$">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Git Access"
        AuthUserFile "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories/.htpasswd"
        Require valid-user
    </LocationMatch>
    ScriptAliasMatch \
            "(?x)^/repositories/(.*/(HEAD | \
                            info/refs | \
                            objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                                     [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                                     pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                            git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
            "C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/$1"

    ErrorLog C:/GIT/error_log
    CustomLog C:/GIT/access_log combined
</VirtualHost>

有趣的是，当我在URL中使用用户名进行克隆时，不管我输入什么密码，它仍然可以工作。我想这是因为我应该能够匿名拉。不知道为什么它会在那个时候要求输入密码

我在日志错误中也看到了这一点：

[Wed Sep 29 22:33:00 2010] [error] [client 192.168.1.2] client denied by server configuration: C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe
[Wed Sep 29 22:33:00 2010] [error] [client 192.168.1.2] client denied by server configuration: C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe

编辑2

我尝试通过执行以下操作重新创建密码文件：

htpasswd -c -m C:/git/apacheconfig/users jon

但这没用

编辑3

httpd.conf中的PHP配置，其中使用相同的用户文件进行基本身份验证：

<Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">
    AuthName "GitUsers"
    AuthType Basic
    AuthUserFile C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/users
AuthGroupFile  C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/groups

    require group webview
</Directory>

我更改了httpd.conf以使用以下内容：

192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:19 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1" 200 38
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1" 403 -
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs HTTP/1.1" 200 -
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/HEAD HTTP/1.1" 200 23

<VirtualHost *:80>
    SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories"
    SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL

    <Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories">
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
       AllowOverride None
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all
    </Directory>

    <LocationMatch "^/repositories/.*/git-receive-pack$">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Git Access"
        AuthUserFile "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories/.htpasswd"
        Require valid-user
    </LocationMatch>
    ScriptAliasMatch \
            "(?x)^/repositories/(.*/(HEAD | \
                            info/refs | \
                            objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                                     [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                                     pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                            git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
            "C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/$1"

    ErrorLog C:/GIT/error_log
    CustomLog C:/GIT/access_log combined
</VirtualHost>

当时我正试图“推”回回购协议，但它们是GET命令而不是POST。不确定PROPFIND是什么，还没有找到太多关于它的信息。我想，（四处阅读），可能会有某种重写正在进行，那就是把帖子改成GET并杀死它，或者别的什么。不过，在这一点上，我还是有点力不从心

---

谢谢

好的，地狱已经冻结了，我终于让它工作了

我相信我的设置有两个根本错误

1） 用户未通过身份验证，我发现这有帮助：

SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER

其次，我无法使物理“目录”工作

选项+执行CGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName内部网
AuthUserFile“C:/GIT/Apache/config/users”
需要有效用户

为了解决这个问题，我对拉和推都使用了locationMatch。这意味着您必须进行身份验证才能进行推拉操作。如果你想烦恼拉你可以删除“git上传包”部分

希望这能帮助别人

这是我的最后一个httpd.conf文件：

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT C:/GIT/Repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
ScriptAliasMatch \
        "(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
                    info/refs | \
                    objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                             [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                             pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                    git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe/$1"

<Directory />
  Allow from all
</Directory>

<LocationMatch "^/git/.*/git-receive-pack$">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Git Access"
  AuthUserFile C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/users
  AuthGroupFile  C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/groups
        Require group repogeneral        
</LocationMatch>

DocumentRoot "C:/GIT/Apache/www"

<Directory />
Options +ExecCGI
Allow from all  
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/GIT/Apache/www">
  Allow from all
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/GIT/Apache/www/secure">
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
require valid-user
</Directory>

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT C:/GIT/Apache/repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER
ScriptAliasMatch \
    "(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
                    info/refs | \
                    objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                             [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                             pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                    git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
                    "C:/Program Files/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe/$1"


<LocationMatch "^/.*/git-receive-pack$">
Options +ExecCGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "^/.*/git-upload-pack$">
Options +ExecCGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>

DocumentRoot“C:/GIT/Apache/www”
选项+执行CGI
通融
通融
AuthType Basic
AuthName内部网
AuthUserFile“C:/GIT/Apache/config/users”
需要有效用户
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT C:/GIT/Apache/repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER
脚本别名匹配\
“（？x）^/（.*/（总目）\
信息/参考文献|\
对象/（信息/[^/]+|\
[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}|\
pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\（pack | idx））|\
git-（上传|接收）-打包）$”\
“C:/Program Files/git/libexec/git core/git http backend.exe/$1”
选项+执行CGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName内部网
AuthUserFile“C:/GIT/Apache/config/users”
需要有效用户
选项+执行CGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName内部网
AuthUserFile“C:/GIT/Apache/config/users”
需要有效用户

我不知道为什么“

htdocs

”会出现在

目录定义中。这是Apache提供文件的默认位置。我使用PHPGUI显示存储库，它使用相同的authuserfile，并提供弹出式登录，使用相同的用户名和密码。使用它作为测试，以确保Apache能够理解用户密码文件。这个问题应该是打开的，因为它较少涉及编程，更多涉及设置和配置，不是吗？我确实考虑过这一点，但我在stackoverflow上发现的git问题和我在ServerFault上发现的一样多。反馈非常好。多谢各位+嗨，乔恩，你的工作做得很好。你能帮我理解你是如何管理用户配置的吗？因为这似乎不是你的问题you@pollux1er最后我搬到了github。我只是为自己使用它，所以没有太多的用户担心。我现在记不太清楚了，很抱歉，还有GL.Thx@Jon为你和你自己的Awnser写了封信，但我在自检中发现了你配置文件中的一些错误。您需要将完整位置添加到您的
AuthUserFile
。如果不这样做，您会一次又一次地出现这样的500个错误
AH01620:无法打开密码文件
My solution:
AuthUserFile“C:/GIT/Apache/config/users/.htaccess”