嵌入Glassfish v2.1.1

我有一个运行在服务器上的Glassfish v2.1.1上的应用程序，我希望生成一个可移植（阅读：无需安装）版本。我不想转移到另一个容器（GlassFish3、Tomcat等），因为它会带来新的问题和bug。我更喜欢用同一个容器

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我已经开始分解Glassfish发行版，其中有一些路径参考，提示需要安装。是否有人成功地基于v2.1.1生成了便携式Glassfish？

嵌入Glassfish并将应用程序部署到嵌入式Glassfish的基本示例：

import org.glassfish.embeddable.*;

/** Stop GlassFish */
glassfish.stop(); // you can start it again.

/** Dispose GlassFish */
glassfish.dispose(); // you can not start it again. But you can embed a fresh glassfish     with GlassFishRuntime.bootstrap().newGlassFish()

这些示例可以在类路径中使用以下JAR之一运行：

uber jar的完整配置文件： Web配置文件uber jar： 已安装GlassFish的shell jar:$GF_INSTALLATION/lib/embedded/GlassFish-embedded-static-shell.jar

一旦您随身携带了上述任何一个jar文件，GlassFish就可以通过以下操作嵌入到您的应用程序中：

import org.glassfish.embeddable.*;

/** Create and start GlassFish */
GlassFish glassfish = GlassFishRuntime.bootstrap().newGlassFish();
glassfish.start();

假设您希望在嵌入GlassFish时启动8080 web容器端口，那么您必须执行以下操作：

import org.glassfish.embeddable.*;

/** Create and start GlassFish which listens at 8080 http port */
GlassFishProperties gfProps = new GlassFishProperties();
gfProps.setPort("http-listener", 8080); // refer JavaDocs for the details of this API.

GlassFish glassfish = GlassFishRuntime.bootstrap().newGlassFish(gfProps);
glassfish.start();

嵌入GlassFish并运行后，您可能希望使用以下代码部署预构建的Java EE归档：

import org.glassfish.embeddable.*;

// Obtain the deployer from the glassfish which is embedded via the piece of code     above.
Deployer deployer = glassfish.getDeployer();

// syntax of deployment params are same as how they are passed to 'asadmin deploy'  command.
deployer.deploy(new File("simple.war"), "--contextroot=test", "--name=test", "--force=true");

// if you have no deployment params to pass, then simply do this:
deployer.deploy(new File("simple.war")); 

如果您的存档不是预构建的，而是其组件分散在多个目录中，那么您可能会对使用分散的存档API感兴趣：

import org.glassfish.embeddable.*;
import org.glassfish.embeddable.archive.*;

Deployer deployer = glassfish.getDeployer();

// Create a scattered web application.
ScatteredArchive archive = new ScatteredArchive("testapp", ScatteredArchive.Type.WAR);
// target/classes directory contains my complied servlets
archive.addClassPath(new File("target", "classes"));
// resources/sun-web.xml is my WEB-INF/sun-web.xml
archive.addMetadata(new File("resources", "sun-web.xml"));
// resources/MyLogFactory is my META-INF/services/org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
archive.addMetadata(new File("resources", "MyLogFactory"), "META-     INF/services/org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory");

deployer.deploy(archive.toURI())

类似地，分散的企业应用程序（EAR类型）可以这样部署：

import org.glassfish.embeddable.*;
import org.glassfish.embeddable.archive.*;

Deployer deployer = glassfish.getDeployer();

// Create a scattered web application.
ScatteredArchive webmodule = new ScatteredArchive("testweb",       ScatteredArchive.Type.WAR);
// target/classes directory contains my complied servlets
webmodule.addClassPath(new File("target", "classes"));
// resources/sun-web.xml is my WEB-INF/sun-web.xml
webmodule.addMetadata(new File("resources", "sun-web.xml"));

// Create a scattered enterprise archive.
ScatteredEnterpriseArchive archive = new ScatteredEnterpriseArchive("testapp");
// src/application.xml is my META-INF/application.xml
archive.addMetadata(new File("src", "application.xml"));
// Add scattered web module to the scattered enterprise archive.
// src/application.xml references Web module as "scattered.war". Hence specify the name          while adding the archive.
archive.addArchive(webmodule.toURI(), "scattered.war");
// lib/mylibrary.jar is a library JAR file.
archive.addArchive(new File("lib", "mylibrary.jar"));
// target/ejbclasses contain my compiled EJB module.
// src/application.xml references EJB module as "ejb.jar". Hence specify the name while      adding the archive.
archive.addArchive(new File("target", "ejbclasses"), "ejb.jar");

deployer.deploy(archive.toURI())

最后，在应用程序即将结束时，您希望停止/处置嵌入的GlassFish：

import org.glassfish.embeddable.*;

/** Stop GlassFish */
glassfish.stop(); // you can start it again.

/** Dispose GlassFish */
glassfish.dispose(); // you can not start it again. But you can embed a fresh glassfish     with GlassFishRuntime.bootstrap().newGlassFish()

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答案很全面，但我特别要求使用Glassfish 2.1.1解决方案，而不是使用Glassfish 3