Go 运行时错误:无效内存地址或零指针取消引用
我是一个新手,正在尝试制作一个简单的webcrawler。我一直收到“恐慌:运行时错误:无效内存地址或零指针解引用”,不知道如何解决这个问题。我有一个“advancedFetcher”函数和一个“basicFetcher”函数,在这两个函数下我都会得到相同的错误。建议检查每个错误(我想我有),但我仍然得到一个错误。谢谢Go 运行时错误:无效内存地址或零指针取消引用,go,Go,我是一个新手,正在尝试制作一个简单的webcrawler。我一直收到“恐慌:运行时错误:无效内存地址或零指针解引用”,不知道如何解决这个问题。我有一个“advancedFetcher”函数和一个“basicFetcher”函数,在这两个函数下我都会得到相同的错误。建议检查每个错误(我想我有),但我仍然得到一个错误。谢谢 package main import ( "crypto/tls" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net" "net/http
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"time"
)
var tr = &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 25,
DisableKeepAlives: true,
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
Dial: (&net.Dialer{
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
KeepAlive: 10 * time.Second,
}).Dial,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
var client = &http.Client{Transport: tr}
func makeGetRequest(uri string) *http.Response {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", uri, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Hi it's me again")
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
return resp
}
func advancedFetcher(uri string, c chan int) {
fmt.Println("Getting: ", uri)
resp := makeGetRequest(uri)
defer resp.Body.Close()
c <- resp.StatusCode
}
func basicFetcher(uri string, c chan int) {
fmt.Println("Getting: ", uri)
resp, err := http.Get(uri)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
_, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
c <- resp.StatusCode
}
func main() {
c := make(chan int)
rows := []string{"https://www.google.com", "http://www.fdicconnect.gov"}
for _, row := range rows {
//go basicFetcher(row, c)
go advancedFetcher(row, c)
}
for _ = range rows {
select {
case result := <-c:
fmt.Println(result)
}
}
fmt.Println("All Done")
}
您的程序在恐慌之前打印错误吗?如果内存可用,如果
http.Get
返回错误,则resp.Body==nil
,这将导致错误,因为您无法在nil
上调用resp.Body.Close()
同样,您应该编写函数,使其返回(结果、错误)对,以便在遇到问题之前可以优雅地终止它。您的程序在恐慌之前打印错误吗?如果内存可用,如果
http.Get
返回错误,resp.Body
为nil
,这将导致您的错误。@JimmySawczuk:您的意思是类似于Edit#1?如果是这样的话,我还是会犯同样的错误。是哪条线引起恐慌?是的,包括撞车。通常会使这样的东西更容易调试。@two我添加了crashdump。第41行表示“advancedFetcher”函数中的“defer resp.Body.Close()”。
Getting: https://www.google.com
Getting: http://www.fdicconnect.gov
200
Get http://www.fdicconnect.gov: dial tcp 167.176.6.86:80: i/o timeout
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal 0xb code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x400ff2]
goroutine 21 [running]:
runtime.panic(0x6594c0, 0x7e9b53)
/usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:279 +0xf5
main.advancedFetcher(0x6c3b70, 0x1a, 0xc208004180)
/home/me/go/src/testfolder/tester/main.go:41 +0x1c2
created by main.main
/home/me/go/src/testfolder/tester/main.go:61 +0x123
goroutine 16 [chan receive]:
main.main()
/home/me/go/src/testfolder/tester/main.go:65 +0x198
goroutine 19 [finalizer wait]:
runtime.park(0x413bd0, 0x7ee660, 0x7ec8c9)
/usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1369 +0x89
runtime.parkunlock(0x7ee660, 0x7ec8c9)
/usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1385 +0x3b
runfinq()
/usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/mgc0.c:2644 +0xcf
runtime.goexit()
/usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1445
goroutine 17 [syscall]:
runtime.goexit()
/usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1445