Google apps script GoogleApps脚本：表单数据操作，如果某些单元格为空，则删除行，同时保留某些列

这个问题是以下问题的继续：

我有一张“表单回复”表，用户最多可以填写5次相同的问题。以下代码将在“粘贴值”表中逐行组织这些行。除此之外，我还尝试按时间戳列按升序对列进行排序（这样来自google表单的新回复将显示在顶部）

第一个问题是，我的粘贴值表（A、O、p、Q、R、S）中有其他列不在表单表中。当一个新表单位于顶部时，这些列中的信息不会与它们应该位于的正确行一起移动；他们只是呆在原地

第二个问题是，如果我尝试添加表单提交触发器，以便每次提交新表单时，粘贴值表都会更新，那么这些行将从头到尾累积

例如，如果我有：
第1行
第2行
第3行

然后提交一个新表单，它将变成：
第1行
第2行
第3行
第1行
第2行
第3行
第4行

这会导致重复我不想要的行

我的最终目标是实现以下目标：

1） 每次有人提交一份新表格，答案都会排在第一位；在“表单响应”和“粘贴值”中，所有内容都按升序（按时间戳列）排序

2） 添加一个on-edit触发器，以便每次用户提交表单时，仅将新行添加到“粘贴值”中，而不是所有行重复一次又一次

3） 列：A、O、p、Q、R、S和T是我希望能够在“粘贴值”中自由编辑的列，这意味着每次向“粘贴值”添加新行时，这些列中的相应信息将随该行移动，并且不受编辑时触发器的影响

以下是google sheet示例：

表单响应表是google表单收到的数据。粘贴值“这是目标”表是我希望它成为的

行操作的代码：

function myFunction() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var src = ss.getSheetByName("Form Responses");
  var dst = ss.getSheetByName("Paste Values");
  var values = src.getDataRange().getValues();
  var header = values.splice(0, 1)[0].splice(0, 13);
  var res = values.reduce(function(ar, e) {
    var h = e.splice(0, 3);
    h.unshift("");
    for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      var temp = e.splice(0, 10);
      if (temp.filter(String).length == 0) continue;
      if (temp.length < 10) temp.splice(temp.length, 10 - temp.length, "");
      ar.push(h.concat(temp));
    }
    return ar;
  }, []);
  if (dst.getRange("A1").getValue() != "Status") res.unshift(["Status"].concat(header));
  dst.getRange(dst.getLastRow() + 1, 1, res.length, res[0].length).setValues(res);
}

更新了将行操作实现为粘贴值（并从表单响应的每一行返回每一行（拆分它们）的尝试）：

---

Tanaike的代码是一件艺术品，但我认为它是基于一个假设，即您只会运行脚本一次

你说过用户会填写谷歌表格。然后对其进行操作，以便将具有相同列的行传输到一列。但具有讽刺意味的是，您随后将其分解以生成“粘贴值”的结果

我建议一个远不那么复杂的过程：

• 在收到任何表单响应之前，创建并安装“粘贴值”的标题
• 编写一个作为

  OnFormSubmit'触发器手动安装的脚本。使用触发器返回的对象数据将相关数据复制到“粘贴值”的最后一行（加1）。您可以考虑调整表单，以便从下拉菜单中选择提交者的名称，以确保拼写一致。

• 逐步排序“粘贴值”；也就是说，将代码添加到

  FormSubmit

  触发器

这使您能够在粘贴值上写入注释和其他注释，排序后这些注释和注释将与相关行保持对齐

代码

function so55716140_01(event) {
  // setup this function as an installable trigger OnFormSubmit

  // set up spreadsheet
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sourcename = "Form Responses 2";
  var targetname = "Paste Values";
  var sourcesheet = ss.getSheetByName(sourcename);
  var targetsheet = ss.getSheetByName(targetname);

  // get the response data - assumes 10 questions plus timestamp
  var sourcerow = event.range.getRow();
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: Response row = "+sourcerow); //DEBUG
  var sourcerange = sourcesheet.getRange(sourcerow, 1, 1, 11);
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Source range = "+sourcerange.getA1Notation()); //DEBUG
  var sourcedata = sourcerange.getValues();

  // setup the target
  var Bvals = targetsheet.getRange("B1:B").getValues();
  var Blast = Bvals.filter(String).length;
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Blast = "+Blast); //DEBUG
  var targetrange = targetsheet.getRange(Blast + 1, 2, 1, 11);
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Target range = "+targetrange.getA1Notation()); //DEBUG

  // paste the response to the target
  targetrange.setValues(sourcedata);

 // OP to add sort code according to preference
}

---

可能包含5个部分的表单的代码

function ejb_op3(event) {

  // setup this function as an installable trigger OnFormSubmit

  // set up spreadsheet
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sourcename = "Form Responses 4";
  var targetname = "Paste Values";
  var sourcesheet = ss.getSheetByName(sourcename);
  var targetsheet = ss.getSheetByName(targetname);

  // get the response row and range
  var sourcerow = event.range.getRow();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Response row = "+sourcerow); //DEBUG

  // range is from Column A to Column AZ: 52 columns; 3=common; 4x10 (40) = printer "section" questions PLUS "do you want to submit another form"; the final (5th) 1x9 printer "section" questions; 3+40+9=52
  var sourcerange = sourcesheet.getRange(sourcerow, 1, 1, 52);
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Source range = "+sourcerange.getA1Notation()); //DEBUG

  // get the response data
  var sourcedata = sourcerange.getValues();

  // find the number of rows already populated on the target
  var Bvals = targetsheet.getRange("B1:B").getValues();
  var Blast = Bvals.filter(String).length;
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Blast = "+Blast); //DEBUG

  // establish some variables
  var datastart = 3; // the first 3 columns are common data
  var dataqty = 10; // the first 4 responses have 10 columns of response data
  var printcount = 0; // status counter
  var responsecount = 0; // column status counter
  var responsedata = []; // array to compile responses

  // process the first section
  if (printcount == 0) {
    responsedata = [];

    // get the timestamp, submitter name and email
    responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][0]);
    responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][1]);
    responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][2]);

    //get the responses for the next 10 questions
    for (i = datastart; i < (datastart + dataqty); i++) {
      responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][i]);
    }

    // define the target range
    // the last line (Blast)plus one line plus the print count; column B; 1 row; 13 columns
    var targetrange = targetsheet.getRange(Blast + 1 + printcount, 2, 1, 13);
    // paste the values to the target
    targetrange.setValues([responsedata]);

    // update variables
    responsecount = i; // copy the value of i
    printcount++; // update status counter
    responsedata = []; // clear the array ready for the next section
  }
  // end opening response

  // build routine for 2nd to 4th sections
  for (z = 2; z < 5; z++) {

    //Make sure not to double count the first section
    if (printcount > 0 && printcount < 5) {

      // test if the next section exists
      if (sourcedata[0][i - 1] == "Yes") {
        // Yes for next section
        //Logger.log("DEBUG: value = "+sourcedata[0][i-1]);  //DEBUG

        // get the timestamp, submitter name and email
        responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][0]);
        responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][1]);
        responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][2]);

        //get the responses for the next 10 questions
        for (i = responsecount; i < (responsecount + dataqty); i++) {
          responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][i]);
          //Logger.log("DEBUG: data: "+sourcedata[0][i]);//DEBUG
        }

        // define the target range
        // the last line (Blast) plus one line plus the print count; column B; 1 row; 13 columns
        targetrange = targetsheet.getRange(Blast + 1 + printcount, 2, 1, 13);
        // paste the values to the target
        targetrange.setValues([responsedata]);

        // update variables
        responsecount = i;
        printcount++;
        responsedata = [];
      } else {
        // NO for next section
      }
      // end routine if the next section exists
    } // end routine for the next section
  } // end routine for sections 2, 3 and 4

  // checking for 5th response
  if (printcount == 4) {

    // test if response exists
    if (sourcedata[0][i - 1] == "Yes") {
      // Yes for next section
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: value = "+sourcedata[0][i-1]);  //DEBUG

      // get the timestamp, submitter name and email
      responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][0]);
      responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][1]);
      responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][2]);

      //get the responses for the next 9 (nine) questions
      for (i = responsecount; i < (responsecount + dataqty - 1); i++) {
        responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][i]);
        //Logger.log("DEBUG: data: "+sourcedata[0][i]);//DEBUG
      }

      // define the target range
      // the last line (Blast) plus one line plus the print count; column B; 1 row; 12 columns only
      targetrange = targetsheet.getRange(Blast + 1 + printcount, 2, 1, 12);
      // paste the values to the target
      targetrange.setValues([responsedata]);
    } else {
      // NO for next section
    }
  }
  // end routine for the 5th section


}

函数ejb_op3（事件）{
//将此函数设置为可安装的触发器OnFormSubmit
//设置电子表格
var ss=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet（）；
var sourcename=“表单响应4”；
var targetname=“粘贴值”；
var sourcesheet=ss.getSheetByName（sourcename）；
var targetsheet=ss.getSheetByName（targetname）；
//获取响应行和范围
var sourcerow=event.range.getRow（）；
//Logger.log（“调试：响应行=“+sourcerow）；//调试
//范围从A列到AZ列：52列；3=普通；4x10（40）=打印机“部分”问题加上“是否要提交另一份表格”；最后（第5）个1x9打印机“部分”问题；3+40+9=52
var sourcerange=sourcesheet.getRange（sourcerow，1,1,52）；
//Logger.log（“调试：源范围=“+sourcerange.getA1Notation（））；//调试
//获取响应数据
var sourcedata=sourcerange.getValues（）；
//查找目标上已填充的行数
var Bvals=targetsheet.getRange（“B1:B”）.getValues（）；
var Blast=Bvals.filter（String）.length；
//Logger.log（“调试：Blast=“+Blast）；//调试
//建立一些变量
var datastart=3；//前3列是公共数据
var dataqty=10；//前4个响应有10列响应数据
var printcount=0；//状态计数器
var responsecount=0；//列状态计数器
var responsedata=[]；//用于编译响应的数组
//处理第一部分
如果（printcount==0）{
响应数据=[]；
//获取时间戳、提交人姓名和电子邮件
responsedata.push（sourcedata[0][0]）；
responsedata.push（sourcedata[0][1]）；
responsedata.push（sourcedata[0][2]）；
//获取接下来10个问题的答案
对于（i=datastart；i<（datastart+dataqty）；i++）{
responsedata.push（源数据[0][i]）；
}
//定义目标范围
//最后一行（Blast）加上一行加上打印计数；B列；1行；13列
var targetrange=targetsheet.getRange（Blast+1+printcount，2,1,13）；
//将值粘贴到目标
targetrange.setValues（[responsedata]）；
//更新变量
responsecount=i；//复制i的值
printcount++；//更新状态计数器
responsedata=[]；//清除数组以准备下一节
}
//端部开启响应
//第2至第4节的构建例程
对于（z=2；z<5；z++）{
//一定不要把它弄脏
function so55716140_01(event) {
  // setup this function as an installable trigger OnFormSubmit

  // set up spreadsheet
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sourcename = "Form Responses 2";
  var targetname = "Paste Values";
  var sourcesheet = ss.getSheetByName(sourcename);
  var targetsheet = ss.getSheetByName(targetname);

  // get the response data - assumes 10 questions plus timestamp
  var sourcerow = event.range.getRow();
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: Response row = "+sourcerow); //DEBUG
  var sourcerange = sourcesheet.getRange(sourcerow, 1, 1, 11);
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Source range = "+sourcerange.getA1Notation()); //DEBUG
  var sourcedata = sourcerange.getValues();

  // setup the target
  var Bvals = targetsheet.getRange("B1:B").getValues();
  var Blast = Bvals.filter(String).length;
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Blast = "+Blast); //DEBUG
  var targetrange = targetsheet.getRange(Blast + 1, 2, 1, 11);
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Target range = "+targetrange.getA1Notation()); //DEBUG

  // paste the response to the target
  targetrange.setValues(sourcedata);

 // OP to add sort code according to preference
}

function ejb_op3(event) {

  // setup this function as an installable trigger OnFormSubmit

  // set up spreadsheet
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sourcename = "Form Responses 4";
  var targetname = "Paste Values";
  var sourcesheet = ss.getSheetByName(sourcename);
  var targetsheet = ss.getSheetByName(targetname);

  // get the response row and range
  var sourcerow = event.range.getRow();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Response row = "+sourcerow); //DEBUG

  // range is from Column A to Column AZ: 52 columns; 3=common; 4x10 (40) = printer "section" questions PLUS "do you want to submit another form"; the final (5th) 1x9 printer "section" questions; 3+40+9=52
  var sourcerange = sourcesheet.getRange(sourcerow, 1, 1, 52);
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Source range = "+sourcerange.getA1Notation()); //DEBUG

  // get the response data
  var sourcedata = sourcerange.getValues();

  // find the number of rows already populated on the target
  var Bvals = targetsheet.getRange("B1:B").getValues();
  var Blast = Bvals.filter(String).length;
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Blast = "+Blast); //DEBUG

  // establish some variables
  var datastart = 3; // the first 3 columns are common data
  var dataqty = 10; // the first 4 responses have 10 columns of response data
  var printcount = 0; // status counter
  var responsecount = 0; // column status counter
  var responsedata = []; // array to compile responses

  // process the first section
  if (printcount == 0) {
    responsedata = [];

    // get the timestamp, submitter name and email
    responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][0]);
    responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][1]);
    responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][2]);

    //get the responses for the next 10 questions
    for (i = datastart; i < (datastart + dataqty); i++) {
      responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][i]);
    }

    // define the target range
    // the last line (Blast)plus one line plus the print count; column B; 1 row; 13 columns
    var targetrange = targetsheet.getRange(Blast + 1 + printcount, 2, 1, 13);
    // paste the values to the target
    targetrange.setValues([responsedata]);

    // update variables
    responsecount = i; // copy the value of i
    printcount++; // update status counter
    responsedata = []; // clear the array ready for the next section
  }
  // end opening response

  // build routine for 2nd to 4th sections
  for (z = 2; z < 5; z++) {

    //Make sure not to double count the first section
    if (printcount > 0 && printcount < 5) {

      // test if the next section exists
      if (sourcedata[0][i - 1] == "Yes") {
        // Yes for next section
        //Logger.log("DEBUG: value = "+sourcedata[0][i-1]);  //DEBUG

        // get the timestamp, submitter name and email
        responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][0]);
        responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][1]);
        responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][2]);

        //get the responses for the next 10 questions
        for (i = responsecount; i < (responsecount + dataqty); i++) {
          responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][i]);
          //Logger.log("DEBUG: data: "+sourcedata[0][i]);//DEBUG
        }

        // define the target range
        // the last line (Blast) plus one line plus the print count; column B; 1 row; 13 columns
        targetrange = targetsheet.getRange(Blast + 1 + printcount, 2, 1, 13);
        // paste the values to the target
        targetrange.setValues([responsedata]);

        // update variables
        responsecount = i;
        printcount++;
        responsedata = [];
      } else {
        // NO for next section
      }
      // end routine if the next section exists
    } // end routine for the next section
  } // end routine for sections 2, 3 and 4

  // checking for 5th response
  if (printcount == 4) {

    // test if response exists
    if (sourcedata[0][i - 1] == "Yes") {
      // Yes for next section
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: value = "+sourcedata[0][i-1]);  //DEBUG

      // get the timestamp, submitter name and email
      responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][0]);
      responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][1]);
      responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][2]);

      //get the responses for the next 9 (nine) questions
      for (i = responsecount; i < (responsecount + dataqty - 1); i++) {
        responsedata.push(sourcedata[0][i]);
        //Logger.log("DEBUG: data: "+sourcedata[0][i]);//DEBUG
      }

      // define the target range
      // the last line (Blast) plus one line plus the print count; column B; 1 row; 12 columns only
      targetrange = targetsheet.getRange(Blast + 1 + printcount, 2, 1, 12);
      // paste the values to the target
      targetrange.setValues([responsedata]);
    } else {
      // NO for next section
    }
  }
  // end routine for the 5th section


}