Gradle 如何在spring boot项目中指定spring数据rest版本？

我有一个springboot项目，我正在使用springdatarest。我的build.gradle文件如下所示。正如你所看到的，我做的每件事都是按计划进行的（嗯，显然不是每件事）

---

我想要的是拥有/profile链接并能够为我发布的所有端点获取json模式。相反，我有/apls链接。因此，我检查了spring data rest手册中的，尝试指定spring data release train：

---

然后，只需编译所需的spring数据启动器，而无需指定版本

正如您所做的那样，显式设置版本应该足以获得2.4.0.0版本。您可以使用

/gradlew dependencies

来检查。@AndyWilkinson我在dependencies中有错误。我写的是“compile”而不是“compile”。我已经解决了这个问题，现在我的测试失败了。我会编辑这个问题。谢谢，行得通。我要补充的是，需要为grade安装spring依赖关系管理插件才能做到这一点。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.2.6.RELEASE")

    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar {
    baseName = 'settings'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}
dependencies {
    compile group: 'org.zeromq', name: 'jeromq', version: '0.3.5'
    compile group: 'org.json', name: 'json', version: '20141113'
    compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-io', version: '1.3.2'
    compile group: 'org.skyscreamer', name: 'jsonassert', version: '1.2.3'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-rest'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-hateoas'
    compile group: 'postgresql', name: 'postgresql', version:'9.1-901-1.jdbc4'
    compile("org.springframework.data:spring-data-rest-webmvc:2.4.0.RELEASE")
    runtime group: 'com.h2database', name: 'h2', version:'1.4.187'
    testCompile(group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude(module: 'commons-logging')
    }
}

compile("org.springframework.data:spring-data-rest-webmvc:2.4.0.RELEASE")

package demo;

import demo.settings.DemoApplication;
import demo.settings.processing.Channel;
import demo.settings.processing.ChannelMode;
import demo.settings.processing.ChannelsController;
import demo.settings.processing.ChannelRepository;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = DemoApplication.class)
public class DemoApplicationTests {

    final String BASE_URL = "http://localhost:8080/";
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    @Autowired
    private ChannelsController controller;
    @Autowired
    private ChannelRepository repository;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void setChannels() {
        Channel exampleChannel = new Channel(ChannelMode.AUTO, 1, 1, 1, false, 0);
        controller.setChannels(0, 10, exampleChannel);
        List<Channel> allChannels = repository.findAllByOrderByBinIndexAsc();
        for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
            Channel ch = allChannels.get(i);
            assertEquals(ch.getBinIndex(), i);
            assertEquals(ch.getC1(), exampleChannel.getC1(), 0);
            assertEquals(ch.getC2(), exampleChannel.getC2(), 0);
            assertEquals(ch.getManualCoefficient(), exampleChannel.getManualCoefficient(), 0);
            assertEquals(ch.getMode().toString(), exampleChannel.getMode().toString());
            assertEquals(ch.isExcluded(), exampleChannel.isExcluded());
        }
        exampleChannel.setC1(100);
        controller.setChannels(0, 11, exampleChannel);
        allChannels = repository.findAllByOrderByBinIndexAsc();
        for (int i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
            Channel ch = allChannels.get(i);
            assertEquals(ch.getBinIndex(), i);
            assertEquals(ch.getC1(), exampleChannel.getC1(), 0);
            assertEquals(ch.getC2(), exampleChannel.getC2(), 0);
            assertEquals(ch.getManualCoefficient(), exampleChannel.getManualCoefficient(), 0);
            assertEquals(ch.getMode().toString(), exampleChannel.getMode().toString());
            assertEquals(ch.isExcluded(), exampleChannel.isExcluded());
        }
    }
}

@RepositoryRestResource(path="dts_stm32_settings")
interface DtsStm32SettingsRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<DtsStm32Settings, Long> {
}

package demo.settings.data_collection.stm;



import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

/**
 * Created by michael on 11/09/15.
 */
@Entity
public class DtsStm32Settings extends Stm32Settings {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;

    @NotNull @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    private int firstChannelDac;

    @NotNull @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    private int secondChannelDac;

    @NotNull @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    private int dil;

    @NotNull
    private CommutatorChannel commutatorChannel;


    @NotNull @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    private int firstChannelPwm;

    @NotNull @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    private int zeroChannelPwm;

    public DtsStm32Settings() {
    }

    public DtsStm32Settings(
            int firstChannelShift,
            int secondChannelShift,
            int firstChannelGain,
            int secondChannelGain,
            int firstChannelSlope,
            int secondChannelSlope,
            boolean led,
            boolean firstChannelDurationBit,
            boolean secondChannelDurationBit,
            int firstChannelDac,
            int secondChannelDac,
            int dil,
            CommutatorChannel commutatorChannel,
            int firstChannelPwm,
            int zeroChannelPwm,
            boolean pulsedPumpMode,
            int durationOn,
            int durationOff
    ) {
        super(firstChannelShift, secondChannelShift, firstChannelGain, secondChannelGain, firstChannelSlope, secondChannelSlope, led, firstChannelDurationBit, secondChannelDurationBit);
        this.firstChannelDac = firstChannelDac;
        this.secondChannelDac = secondChannelDac;
        this.dil = dil;
        this.commutatorChannel = commutatorChannel;
        this.firstChannelPwm = firstChannelPwm;
        this.zeroChannelPwm = zeroChannelPwm;
        this.pulsedPumpMode = pulsedPumpMode;
        this.durationOn = durationOn;
        this.durationOff = durationOff;
    }

    @NotNull
    private boolean pulsedPumpMode;

    @NotNull @Min(value=1) @Max(value=65535)
    private int durationOn;

    @NotNull @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    private int durationOff;

    public int getFirstChannelPwm() {
        return firstChannelPwm;
    }

    public void setFirstChannelPwm(int firstChannelPwm) {
        this.firstChannelPwm = firstChannelPwm;
    }

    public int getZeroChannelPwm() {
        return zeroChannelPwm;
    }

    public void setZeroChannelPwm(int zeroChannelPwm) {
        this.zeroChannelPwm = zeroChannelPwm;
    }

    public int getFirstChannelDac() {
        return firstChannelDac;
    }

    public void setFirstChannelDac(int firstChannelDac) {
        this.firstChannelDac = firstChannelDac;
    }

    public int getSecondChannelDac() {
        return secondChannelDac;
    }

    public void setSecondChannelDac(int secondChannelDac) {
        this.secondChannelDac = secondChannelDac;
    }

    public int getDil() {
        return dil;
    }

    public void setDil(int dil) {
        this.dil = dil;
    }

    public CommutatorChannel getCommutatorChannel() {
        return commutatorChannel;
    }

    public void setCommutatorChannel(CommutatorChannel commutatorChannel) {
        this.commutatorChannel = commutatorChannel;
    }

    public boolean isPulsedPumpMode() {
        return pulsedPumpMode;
    }

    public void setPulsedPumpMode(boolean pulsedPumpMode) {
        this.pulsedPumpMode = pulsedPumpMode;
    }

    public int getDurationOn() {
        return durationOn;
    }

    public void setDurationOn(int durationOn) {
        this.durationOn = durationOn;
    }

    public int getDurationOff() {
        return durationOff;
    }

    public void setDurationOff(int durationOff) {
        this.durationOff = durationOff;
    }
}


package demo.settings.data_collection.stm;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;

import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

/**
 * Created by michael on 11/09/15.
 */

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.MINIMAL_CLASS, include=JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "type")
@JsonSubTypes({@JsonSubTypes.Type(DtsStm32Settings.class)})
abstract class Stm32Settings {

    @NotNull
    @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    protected int firstChannelShift;
    @NotNull
    @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    protected int secondChannelShift;
    @NotNull
    @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    protected int firstChannelGain;
    @NotNull
    @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    protected int secondChannelGain;

    @NotNull
    @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    protected int firstChannelSlope;
    @NotNull
    @Min(value=0) @Max(value=65535)
    protected int secondChannelSlope;
    @NotNull
    protected boolean led;
    @NotNull
    protected boolean firstChannelDurationBit;
    @NotNull
    protected boolean secondChannelDurationBit;

    protected Stm32Settings() {
    }


    public int getFirstChannelShift() {
        return firstChannelShift;
    }

    public void setFirstChannelShift(int firstChannelShift) {
        this.firstChannelShift = firstChannelShift;
    }

    public int getSecondChannelShift() {
        return secondChannelShift;
    }

    public void setSecondChannelShift(int secondChannelShift) {
        this.secondChannelShift = secondChannelShift;
    }

    public int getFirstChannelGain() {
        return firstChannelGain;
    }

    public void setFirstChannelGain(int firstChannelGain) {
        this.firstChannelGain = firstChannelGain;
    }

    public int getSecondChannelGain() {
        return secondChannelGain;
    }

    public void setSecondChannelGain(int secondChannelGain) {
        this.secondChannelGain = secondChannelGain;
    }

    public int getFirstChannelSlope() {
        return firstChannelSlope;
    }

    public void setFirstChannelSlope(int firstChannelSlope) {
        this.firstChannelSlope = firstChannelSlope;
    }

    public int getSecondChannelSlope() {
        return secondChannelSlope;
    }

    public void setSecondChannelSlope(int secondChannelSlope) {
        this.secondChannelSlope = secondChannelSlope;
    }

    public boolean isLed() {
        return led;
    }

    public void setLed(boolean led) {
        this.led = led;
    }

    public boolean isFirstChannelDurationBit() {
        return firstChannelDurationBit;
    }

    public void setFirstChannelDurationBit(boolean firstChannelDurationBit) {
        this.firstChannelDurationBit = firstChannelDurationBit;
    }

    public boolean isSecondChannelDurationBit() {
        return secondChannelDurationBit;
    }

    public void setSecondChannelDurationBit(boolean secondChannelDurationBit) {
        this.secondChannelDurationBit = secondChannelDurationBit;
    }

    public Stm32Settings(
            int firstChannelShift,
            int secondChannelShift,
            int firstChannelGain,
            int secondChannelGain,
            int firstChannelSlope,
            int secondChannelSlope,
            boolean led,
            boolean firstChannelDurationBit,
            boolean secondChannelDurationBit
    ) {
        setFirstChannelShift(firstChannelShift);
        setSecondChannelShift(secondChannelShift);
        setFirstChannelGain(firstChannelGain);
        setSecondChannelGain(secondChannelGain);
        setFirstChannelSlope(firstChannelSlope);
        setSecondChannelSlope(secondChannelSlope);
        setLed(led);
        setFirstChannelDurationBit(firstChannelDurationBit);
        setSecondChannelDurationBit(secondChannelDurationBit);
    }
}

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stm32Controller': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private demo.settings.data_collection.stm.DtsStm32SettingsRepository demo.settings.data_collection.stm.Stm32Controller.repository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dtsStm32SettingsRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getTargetRepository(Lorg/springframework/data/repository/core/RepositoryInformation;)Ljava/lang/Object;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1210)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:687)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
    at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:104)
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68)
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)
    ... 45 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private demo.settings.data_collection.stm.DtsStm32SettingsRepository demo.settings.data_collection.stm.Stm32Controller.repository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dtsStm32SettingsRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getTargetRepository(Lorg/springframework/data/repository/core/RepositoryInformation;)Ljava/lang/Object;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:561)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
    ... 60 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dtsStm32SettingsRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getTargetRepository(Lorg/springframework/data/repository/core/RepositoryInformation;)Ljava/lang/Object;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1120)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1044)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:533)
    ... 62 more
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getTargetRepository(Lorg/springframework/data/repository/core/RepositoryInformation;)Ljava/lang/Object;
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:185)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.initAndReturn(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:251)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.afterPropertiesSet(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:237)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.java:92)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570)
    ... 72 more

dependencyManagement {
   imports {
     ...
       mavenBom "org.springframework.data:spring-data-releasetrain:Gosling-RELEASE"
   }
}