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Groovy：此处不需要方法定义

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Groovy：此处不需要方法定义,groovy,jenkins-pipeline,slack,Groovy,Jenkins Pipeline,Slack,我相信这是一个简单的解决方案，但我对一般编程，尤其是Groovy编程还是新手 我试图在Jenkins 2管道作业中启用松弛通知，但粘贴和自定义最终代码块会导致以下错误 Method definition not expected here. Please define the method at an appropriate place or perhaps try using a block/Closure instead. 这是我现在的代码，虽然我已经用一些位替换了安全性。错误发生在def

我相信这是一个简单的解决方案，但我对一般编程，尤其是Groovy编程还是新手

我试图在Jenkins 2管道作业中启用松弛通知，但粘贴和自定义最终代码块会导致以下错误

Method definition not expected here. Please define the method at an appropriate place or perhaps try using a block/Closure instead.
这是我现在的代码，虽然我已经用一些位替换了安全性。错误发生在
def notifyBuild（字符串buildStatus='STARTED'）{
行

node('on-demand-t2large'){
    stage ('Checkout') {
        checkout( checkout stuff here )
    }

    stage ('Build') {
        try {
            notifyBuild('STARTED')

            dir("place") {
                sh 'script name'
            } 
        }
        catch (e) {
            // If there was an exception thrown, the build failed
            currentBuild.result = "FAILED"
            throw e
        } 
        finally {
            // Success or failure, always send notifications
            notifyBuild(currentBuild.result)
        }

        def notifyBuild(String buildStatus = 'STARTED') {
            // build status of null means successful
            buildStatus =  buildStatus ?: 'SUCCESSFUL'

            // Default values
            def colorName = 'RED'
            def colorCode = '#FF0000'
            def subject = "${buildStatus}: Job '${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]'"
            def summary = "${subject} (${env.BUILD_URL})"
            def details = """<p>STARTED: Job '${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]':</p>
            <p>Check console output at &QUOT;<a href='${env.BUILD_URL}'>${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]</a>&QUOT;</p>"""

            // Override default values based on build status
            if (buildStatus == 'STARTED') {
                color = 'YELLOW'
                colorCode = '#FFFF00'
            } else if (buildStatus == 'SUCCESSFUL') {
                color = 'GREEN'
                colorCode = '#00FF00'
            } else {
                color = 'RED'
                colorCode = '#FF0000'
            }

            // Send notifications
            slackSend (channel: '@me', color: colorCode, message: summary)
        }
    } 
}

node（'on-demand-t2large'）{
阶段（“签出”）{
结帐（在这里结帐）
}
阶段（‘构建’）{
试一试{
notifyBuild（'已启动'）
目录（“地点”）{
sh“脚本名称”
} 
}
捕获（e）{
//如果引发异常，则生成失败
currentBuild.result=“失败”
掷e
} 
最后{
//成功或失败，始终发送通知
notifyBuild（currentBuild.result）
}
def notifyBuild（字符串buildStatus='STARTED'）{
//生成状态为null表示成功
buildStatus=buildStatus？：“成功”
//默认值
def colorName='RED'
def颜色代码='#FF0000'
def subject=“${buildStatus}:Job'${env.Job_NAME}[${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]”
def summary=“${subject}（${env.BUILD\u URL}）”
def details=“”已启动：作业“${env.Job_NAME}[${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]”：

检查控制台输出是否在“p>”
//基于生成状态覆盖默认值
如果（buildStatus==“已启动”）{
颜色=‘黄色’
颜色代码='#FFFF00'
}else if（buildStatus=='SUCCESSFUL'）{
颜色=‘绿色’
颜色代码='#00FF00'
}否则{
颜色=‘红色’
颜色代码='#FF0000'
}
//发送通知
slackSend（频道：'@me'，颜色：颜色代码，消息：摘要）
}
} 
}
我从谷歌上了解到groovy不接受内部类定义，但作为一名编程新手，我不知道如何修复它。如果有任何帮助（包括我可以学习的解释！），我将不胜感激。

将
notifyBuild（）
方法移到
节点和
stage
层次结构之外，如下所示：


node('on-demand-t2large'){
    stage ('Checkout') {
        checkout( checkout stuff here )
    }


    stage ('Build') {
        try {
            notifyBuild('STARTED')

            dir("place") {
                sh 'script name'
            }
        } catch (e) {
            // If there was an exception thrown, the build failed
            currentBuild.result = "FAILED"
            throw e
        } finally {
            // Success or failure, always send notifications
            notifyBuild(currentBuild.result)
        }
    }
}

def notifyBuild(String buildStatus = 'STARTED') {
    // build status of null means successful
    buildStatus =  buildStatus ?: 'SUCCESSFUL'

    // Default values
    def colorName = 'RED'
    def colorCode = '#FF0000'
    def subject = "${buildStatus}: Job '${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]'"
    def summary = "${subject} (${env.BUILD_URL})"
    def details = """<p>STARTED: Job '${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]':</p>
    <p>Check console output at &QUOT;<a href='${env.BUILD_URL}'>${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]</a>&QUOT;</p>"""

    // Override default values based on build status
    if (buildStatus == 'STARTED') {
        color = 'YELLOW'
        colorCode = '#FFFF00'
    } else if (buildStatus == 'SUCCESSFUL') {
        color = 'GREEN'
        colorCode = '#00FF00'
    } else {
        color = 'RED'
        colorCode = '#FF0000'
    }

    // Send notifications
    slackSend (channel: '@me', color: colorCode, message: summary)
}



node（'on-demand-t2large'）{
阶段（“签出”）{
结帐（在这里结帐）
}
阶段（‘构建’）{
试一试{
notifyBuild（'已启动'）
目录（“地点”）{
sh“脚本名称”
}
}捕获（e）{
//如果引发异常，则生成失败
currentBuild.result=“失败”
掷e
}最后{
//成功或失败，始终发送通知
notifyBuild（currentBuild.result）
}
}
}
def notifyBuild（字符串buildStatus='STARTED'）{
//生成状态为null表示成功
buildStatus=buildStatus？：“成功”
//默认值
def colorName='RED'
def颜色代码='#FF0000'
def subject=“${buildStatus}:Job'${env.Job_NAME}[${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]”
def summary=“${subject}（${env.BUILD\u URL}）”
def details=“”已启动：作业“${env.Job_NAME}[${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]”：

检查控制台输出是否在“p>”
//基于生成状态覆盖默认值
如果（buildStatus==“已启动”）{
颜色=‘黄色’
颜色代码='#FFFF00'
}else if（buildStatus=='SUCCESSFUL'）{
颜色=‘绿色’
颜色代码='#00FF00'
}否则{
颜色=‘红色’
颜色代码='#FF0000'
}
//发送通知
slackSend（频道：'@me'，颜色：颜色代码，消息：摘要）
}


解释：大多数Groovy DSL不允许在DSL元素中声明。Jenkins DSL似乎也不例外。
您可以使用闭包


node（'on-demand-t2large'）{
def notifyBuild={String buildStatus->
//生成状态为null表示成功
buildStatus=buildStatus？：“成功”
//默认值
def colorName='RED'
def颜色代码='#FF0000'
def subject=“${buildStatus}:Job'${env.Job_NAME}[${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]”
def summary=“${subject}（${env.BUILD\u URL}）”
def details=“”已启动：作业“${env.Job_NAME}[${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]”：

检查控制台输出是否在“p>”
//基于生成状态覆盖默认值
如果（buildStatus==“已启动”）{
颜色=‘黄色’
颜色代码='#FFFF00'
}else if（buildStatus=='SUCCESSFUL'）{
颜色=‘绿色’
颜色代码='#00FF00'
}否则{
颜色=‘红色’
颜色代码='#FF0000'
}
//发送通知
slackSend（频道：'@me'，颜色：颜色代码，消息：摘要）
}
阶段（“签出”）{
结帐（在这里结帐）
}
阶段（‘构建’）{
试一试{
notifyBuild（'已启动'）
目录（“地点”）{
sh“脚本名称”
}
}捕获（e）{
//如果引发异常，则生成失败
currentBuild.result=“失败”
掷e
}最后{
//成功或失败，始终发送通知
notifyBuild（currentBuild.result）
}
}
}

我建议将
notifyBuild（）
方法定义移到
节点和
stage
层次结构之外。也就是说，取底部
}
的最后两个大括号，并将它们上移到
def notifyBuild>上方的一行（…
。将第三个底部大括号留在原处。@BalRog做到了！非常感谢！

node('on-demand-t2large') {
    def notifyBuild = { String buildStatus -> 
        // build status of null means successful
        buildStatus =  buildStatus ?: 'SUCCESSFUL'

        // Default values
        def colorName = 'RED'
        def colorCode = '#FF0000'
        def subject = "${buildStatus}: Job '${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]'"
        def summary = "${subject} (${env.BUILD_URL})"
        def details = """<p>STARTED: Job '${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]':</p>
        <p>Check console output at &QUOT;<a href='${env.BUILD_URL}'>${env.JOB_NAME} [${env.BUILD_NUMBER}]</a>&QUOT;</p>"""

        // Override default values based on build status
        if (buildStatus == 'STARTED') {
            color = 'YELLOW'
            colorCode = '#FFFF00'
        } else if (buildStatus == 'SUCCESSFUL') {
            color = 'GREEN'
            colorCode = '#00FF00'
        } else {
            color = 'RED'
            colorCode = '#FF0000'
        }

        // Send notifications
        slackSend (channel: '@me', color: colorCode, message: summary)
    }

    stage ('Checkout') {
        checkout( checkout stuff here )
    }

    stage ('Build') {
        try {
            notifyBuild('STARTED')

            dir("place") {
                sh 'script name'
            }
        } catch (e) {
            // If there was an exception thrown, the build failed
            currentBuild.result = "FAILED"
            throw e
        } finally {
            // Success or failure, always send notifications
            notifyBuild(currentBuild.result)
        }
    }
}