Docker-Datanode中的Hadoop配置赢得'；t连接

我正在尝试构建一个停靠的hadoop系统。我目前有一个问题，datanode的将无法连接到namenode。对于某些背景：每个docker映像都运行其hadoop角色和一个免费ipa客户端，并且都使用免费ipa进行dns。所有hdfs服务都在hdfs用户uid:6001 gid:6001组：hadoop下运行

这是我在namenode上看到的错误：

2014-10-16 15:52:28,066 WARN  [IPC Server handler 4 on 8020] blockmanagement.DatanodeManager (DatanodeManager.java:registerDatanode(738)) - Unresolved datanode registration from 172.31.1.166
2014-10-16 15:52:28,067 ERROR [IPC Server handler 4 on 8020] security.UserGroupInformation (UserGroupInformation.java:doAs(1494)) - PriviledgedActionException as:hdfs (auth:SIMPLE) cause:org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DisallowedDatanodeException: Datanode denied communication with namenode: DatanodeRegistration(0.0.0.0, storageID=DS-300514933-172.31.1.166-50010-1413489147639, infoPort=50075, ipcPort=50020, storageInfo=lv=-47;cid=CID-41426277-e1f8-4154-8189-a0b556231333;nsid=900398376;c=0)
2014-10-16 15:52:28,068 INFO  [IPC Server handler 4 on 8020] ipc.Server (Server.java:run(2075)) - IPC Server handler 4 on 8020, call org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DatanodeProtocol.registerDatanode from 172.31.1.166:35452 Call#1 Retry#0: error: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DisallowedDatanodeException: Datanode denied communication with namenode: DatanodeRegistration(0.0.0.0, storageID=DS-300514933-172.31.1.166-50010-1413489147639, infoPort=50075, ipcPort=50020, storageInfo=lv=-47;cid=CID-41426277-e1f8-4154-8189-a0b556231333;nsid=900398376;c=0)
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DisallowedDatanodeException: Datanode denied communication with namenode: DatanodeRegistration(0.0.0.0, storageID=DS-300514933-172.31.1.166-50010-1413489147639, infoPort=50075, ipcPort=50020, storageInfo=lv=-47;cid=CID-41426277-e1f8-4154-8189-a0b556231333;nsid=900398376;c=0)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeManager.registerDatanode(DatanodeManager.java:739)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.registerDatanode(FSNamesystem.java:3944)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.registerDatanode(NameNodeRpcServer.java:948)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.DatanodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.registerDatanode(DatanodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:90)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.DatanodeProtocolProtos$DatanodeProtocolService$2.callBlockingMethod(DatanodeProtocolProtos.java:24079)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:585)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:928)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2053)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1491)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2047)

在数据节点上：

2014-10-16 15:52:28,030 INFO  [DataNode: [file:/data/hdfs/dd]  heartbeating to namenode.example.internal/172.31.1.51:8020] datanode.DataNode (BPServiceActor.java:register(618)) - Block pool BP-763144819-172.31.1.51-1413403838191 (storage id DS-300514933-172.31.1.166-50010-1413489147639) service to namenode.example.internal/172.31.1.51:8020 beginning handshake with NN
2014-10-16 15:52:28,083 FATAL [DataNode: [file:/data/hdfs/dd]  heartbeating to namenode.example.internal/172.31.1.51:8020] datanode.DataNode (BPServiceActor.java:run(668)) - Initialization failed for block pool Block pool BP-763144819-172.31.1.51-1413403838191 (storage id DS-300514933-172.31.1.166-50010-1413489147639) service to namenode.example.internal/172.31.1.51:8020
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DisallowedDatanodeException): Datanode denied communication with namenode: DatanodeRegistration(0.0.0.0, storageID=DS-300514933-172.31.1.166-50010-1413489147639, infoPort=50075, ipcPort=50020, storageInfo=lv=-47;cid=CID-41426277-e1f8-4154-8189-a0b556231333;nsid=900398376;c=0)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeManager.registerDatanode(DatanodeManager.java:739)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.registerDatanode(FSNamesystem.java:3944)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.registerDatanode(NameNodeRpcServer.java:948)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.DatanodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.registerDatanode(DatanodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:90)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.DatanodeProtocolProtos$DatanodeProtocolService$2.callBlockingMethod(DatanodeProtocolProtos.java:24079)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:585)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:928)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2053)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1491)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2047)

at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1347)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1300)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:206)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.registerDatanode(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:186)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.registerDatanode(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.DatanodeProtocolClientSideTranslatorPB.registerDatanode(DatanodeProtocolClientSideTranslatorPB.java:146)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.register(BPServiceActor.java:623)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:225)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:664)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

我知道了

hadoop同时拥有正向和反向dns是很重要的，我无法创建反向dns记录

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一定要这样做

有没有关于你是如何做到这一点的例子？我在使用新的docker 1.9网络时遇到了同样的问题（以前一直在使用）。