Hash 如何在Windows上使用Git Bash终端验证下载文件的sha256哈希？

如何在Windows上使用Git Bash终端验证下载文件的sha256哈希？例如。

在Git Bash终端中验证文件sha256哈希的最简单方法如下：

# Go to the directory in which the downloaded file exists
cd /path/to/directory/

# Validate sha256 hash of the file
sha256sum name_of_the_file

echo "the_original_sha256sum_of_the_file the_name_of_the_file" | sha256sum -c

sha256sum -c name_of_the_sha256sum_file

sha256sum -c phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-english.zip.sha256

这将在终端中打印文件的sha256散列，然后您可以将其与您下载文件的网站中存在的原始散列进行比较

例如，您可以从这里下载任何PHP版本：并像上面提到的那样验证其sha256哈希

另一种验证方法如下所示：

# Go to the directory in which the downloaded file exists
cd /path/to/directory/

# Validate sha256 hash of the file
sha256sum name_of_the_file

echo "the_original_sha256sum_of_the_file the_name_of_the_file" | sha256sum -c

sha256sum -c name_of_the_sha256sum_file

sha256sum -c phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-english.zip.sha256

例如：

echo "2a1468ab5dd540beb161d7b388ed2d80e2515ab112244b08ac201f5bf846d052 php-7.3.23-Win32-VC15-x64.zip" | sha256sum -c

如果文件的sha256散列有效，下一行（包含文件名，后跟单词OK）将在终端中打印：

php-7.3.23-Win32-VC15-x64.zip: OK

如果您有一个sha256sum文件，您可以像下面这样验证下载的文件：

# Go to the directory in which the downloaded file exists
cd /path/to/directory/

# Validate sha256 hash of the file
sha256sum name_of_the_file

echo "the_original_sha256sum_of_the_file the_name_of_the_file" | sha256sum -c

sha256sum -c name_of_the_sha256sum_file

sha256sum -c phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-english.zip.sha256

例如，如果您下载了这些文件的任何版本及其sha256文件，那么您可以按照上述方法验证该文件，如下所示：

# Go to the directory in which the downloaded file exists
cd /path/to/directory/

# Validate sha256 hash of the file
sha256sum name_of_the_file

echo "the_original_sha256sum_of_the_file the_name_of_the_file" | sha256sum -c

sha256sum -c name_of_the_sha256sum_file

sha256sum -c phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-english.zip.sha256

这将打印下一行，表示文件有效：

phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-english.zip: OK

请注意，您可以根据需要使用

sha1sum

而不是

sha256sum