Haskell 安装gtk2hs构建工具时出现的问题_Haskell_Ubuntu_Gtk_Cabal

Haskell 安装gtk2hs构建工具时出现的问题

haskell ubuntu gtk

Haskell 安装gtk2hs构建工具时出现的问题,haskell,ubuntu,gtk,cabal,Haskell,Ubuntu,Gtk,Cabal,我正在尝试为Haskell安装gtk3，但在使用gtk2hs构建工具时遇到问题。我遵照指示。当我运行第一行时： sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libcairo2-dev 我得到： Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done libcairo2-de

我正在尝试为Haskell安装gtk3，但在使用gtk2hs构建工具时遇到问题。我遵照指示。当我运行第一行时：

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libcairo2-dev

我得到：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libcairo2-dev is already the newest version.
libgtk2.0-dev is already the newest version.
libpango1.0-dev is already the newest version.
libglib2.0-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Resolving dependencies...
Configuring gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
Warning: This package indirectly depends on multiple versions of the same
package. This is highly likely to cause a compile failure.
package gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1 requires array-0.4.0.1
package deepseq-1.3.0.1 requires array-0.4.0.1
package containers-0.5.0.0 requires array-0.4.0.1
package deepseq-1.3.0.2 requires array-0.5.0.0
package unix-2.6.0.1 requires bytestring-0.10.0.2
package unix-2.7.0.0 requires bytestring-0.10.4.0
package time-1.4.0.1 requires deepseq-1.3.0.1
package process-1.1.0.2 requires deepseq-1.3.0.1
package containers-0.5.0.0 requires deepseq-1.3.0.1
package bytestring-0.10.0.2 requires deepseq-1.3.0.1
package time-1.4.2 requires deepseq-1.3.0.2
package bytestring-0.10.4.0 requires deepseq-1.3.0.2
package process-1.1.0.2 requires directory-1.2.0.1
package gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1 requires directory-1.2.0.1
package unix-2.6.0.1 requires time-1.4.0.1
package random-1.0.1.1 requires time-1.4.0.1
package directory-1.2.0.1 requires time-1.4.0.1
package unix-2.7.0.0 requires time-1.4.2
package directory-1.2.0.1 requires time-1.4.2
package process-1.1.0.2 requires unix-2.6.0.1
package directory-1.2.0.1 requires unix-2.6.0.1
package directory-1.2.0.1 requires unix-2.7.0.0
Building gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
Preprocessing executable 'gtk2hsTypeGen' for gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
[1 of 2] Compiling Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools ( dist/build/autogen/Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools.hs, dist/build/gtk2hsTypeGen/gtk2hsTypeGen-tmp/Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling Main             ( hierarchyGen/TypeGen.hs, dist/build/gtk2hsTypeGen/gtk2hsTypeGen-tmp/Main.o )
Linking dist/build/gtk2hsTypeGen/gtk2hsTypeGen ...
Preprocessing executable 'gtk2hsHookGenerator' for
gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
[1 of 2] Compiling Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools ( dist/build/autogen/Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools.hs, dist/build/gtk2hsHookGenerator/gtk2hsHookGenerator-tmp/Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling Main             ( callbackGen/HookGenerator.hs, dist/build/gtk2hsHookGenerator/gtk2hsHookGenerator-tmp/Main.o )
Linking dist/build/gtk2hsHookGenerator/gtk2hsHookGenerator ...
Preprocessing executable 'gtk2hsC2hs' for gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
<command line>: cannot satisfy -package-id directory-1.2.0.1-b345fe37c722587c0267eb05e0b3a77a: 
    directory-1.2.0.1-b345fe37c722587c0267eb05e0b3a77a is shadowed by package directory-1.2.0.1-91a788fd88acd7f149f0f10f5f1e23f2
    (use -v for more information)
Failed to install gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1 failed during the building phase. The exception
was:
ExitFailure 1

这没关系，但当我跑步时：

cabal install gtk2hs-buildtools

我得到：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libcairo2-dev is already the newest version.
libgtk2.0-dev is already the newest version.
libpango1.0-dev is already the newest version.
libglib2.0-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Resolving dependencies...
Configuring gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
Warning: This package indirectly depends on multiple versions of the same
package. This is highly likely to cause a compile failure.
package gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1 requires array-0.4.0.1
package deepseq-1.3.0.1 requires array-0.4.0.1
package containers-0.5.0.0 requires array-0.4.0.1
package deepseq-1.3.0.2 requires array-0.5.0.0
package unix-2.6.0.1 requires bytestring-0.10.0.2
package unix-2.7.0.0 requires bytestring-0.10.4.0
package time-1.4.0.1 requires deepseq-1.3.0.1
package process-1.1.0.2 requires deepseq-1.3.0.1
package containers-0.5.0.0 requires deepseq-1.3.0.1
package bytestring-0.10.0.2 requires deepseq-1.3.0.1
package time-1.4.2 requires deepseq-1.3.0.2
package bytestring-0.10.4.0 requires deepseq-1.3.0.2
package process-1.1.0.2 requires directory-1.2.0.1
package gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1 requires directory-1.2.0.1
package unix-2.6.0.1 requires time-1.4.0.1
package random-1.0.1.1 requires time-1.4.0.1
package directory-1.2.0.1 requires time-1.4.0.1
package unix-2.7.0.0 requires time-1.4.2
package directory-1.2.0.1 requires time-1.4.2
package process-1.1.0.2 requires unix-2.6.0.1
package directory-1.2.0.1 requires unix-2.6.0.1
package directory-1.2.0.1 requires unix-2.7.0.0
Building gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
Preprocessing executable 'gtk2hsTypeGen' for gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
[1 of 2] Compiling Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools ( dist/build/autogen/Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools.hs, dist/build/gtk2hsTypeGen/gtk2hsTypeGen-tmp/Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling Main             ( hierarchyGen/TypeGen.hs, dist/build/gtk2hsTypeGen/gtk2hsTypeGen-tmp/Main.o )
Linking dist/build/gtk2hsTypeGen/gtk2hsTypeGen ...
Preprocessing executable 'gtk2hsHookGenerator' for
gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
[1 of 2] Compiling Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools ( dist/build/autogen/Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools.hs, dist/build/gtk2hsHookGenerator/gtk2hsHookGenerator-tmp/Paths_gtk2hs_buildtools.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling Main             ( callbackGen/HookGenerator.hs, dist/build/gtk2hsHookGenerator/gtk2hsHookGenerator-tmp/Main.o )
Linking dist/build/gtk2hsHookGenerator/gtk2hsHookGenerator ...
Preprocessing executable 'gtk2hsC2hs' for gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1...
<command line>: cannot satisfy -package-id directory-1.2.0.1-b345fe37c722587c0267eb05e0b3a77a: 
    directory-1.2.0.1-b345fe37c722587c0267eb05e0b3a77a is shadowed by package directory-1.2.0.1-91a788fd88acd7f149f0f10f5f1e23f2
    (use -v for more information)
Failed to install gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.5.1 failed during the building phase. The exception
was:
ExitFailure 1

给出：

cabal-install version 1.18.0.3
using version 1.18.1.3 of the Cabal library

我还确保在我的

.zshrc

中包括：

export PATH=$HOME/.cabal/bin:$PATH

有什么想法吗？

官方的指导是，你应该使用你的软件包管理器安装你想要的任何Haskell东西，而不是cabal（-install）*。您没有说您使用的是哪个发行版，但我注意到在Debian Sid中有一个gtk2hs构建工具。因此，您应该

获取gtk2hs构建工具；他们已经解决了依赖性问题。只能对您自己的代码使用cabal

*就我个人而言，我手动安装GHC，并使用cabal安装所有与Haskell相关的东西，但那是因为我需要很多东西的最新版本。实际上，当你开始将两者混为一谈时，你会遇到麻烦。
一开始，阴谋集团告诉你：
Warning: This package indirectly depends on multiple versions of the same
package. This is highly likely to cause a compile failure.

如果查看依赖项的版本，它们不匹配。那他妈的开始吧
由于您想使用gtk3，我建议您使用github存储库，请参阅安装说明（在链接末尾）：
因为gtk和gtk3库具有相同的名称模块（import Graphics.UI.gtk
），所以ghc将不知道选择哪个模块
希望有帮助
 好的，确实安装了一些东西，但同时执行sudo apt get install gtk3
或cabal install gtk3
安装失败。有什么建议吗？等一下，刚刚注意到顶部的红色信息。。。让我们通读一遍。XD错误消息是什么？（您应该使用sudo-apt-get-install-gtk3
，而不是cabal-install-gtk3
）apt-get的错误是：E：找不到包gtk3您是在Debian还是Ubuntu上，还是。。。？