未使用JPA、Hibernate、h2 embedded db和JavaSE从实体类创建表

我在配置模型以创建数据库表时遇到问题。我使用h2嵌入式数据库，因为它是我的项目的先决条件。 我已经用必要的数据注释创建了实体类。我创建了persistence.xml文件，其中我将hibernate.hbm2dll.auto设置为“create”，因为我希望在应用程序首次运行时创建数据库。请在下面找到我的实体和persistence.xml文件配置：

    package org.crowdlib.main;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "tblperson")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int Id;
    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
    private String Name;

    public int getId() {
        return Id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        Id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return Name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        Name = name;
    }
}

文件是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
    version="1.0">
    <persistence-unit name="kot">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <class>org.crowdlib.main.Person</class>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:h2:./db/dbpersons" />
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.h2.Driver" />
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="test" />
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2dll.auto" value="create"></property>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect"></property>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

奇怪的是，我可以看到h2数据库文件被创建了。我可以看到，还创建了一个用户测试。我收到以下错误消息：原因：org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException:未找到表“TBLPERSON”

这让我得出结论，JPA并没有创建表。persistence.xml中是否缺少smth

编辑

Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper logPersistenceUnitInformation
INFO: HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
    name: kot
    ...]
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.2.Final}
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.0.Final}
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [org.h2.Driver] at URL [jdbc:h2:./db/dbpersons]
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=test}
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        tblperson
        (id, name) 
    values
        (null, ?)
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:44 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
WARN: SQL Error: 42102, SQLState: 42S02
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:44 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
ERROR: Table "TBLPERSON" not found; SQL statement:
insert into tblperson (id, name) values (null, ?) [42102-190]
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1692)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1602)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1608)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1152)
    at org.crowdlib.main.dbMain.main(dbMain.java:26)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:106)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:109)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:182)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:108)
    at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.prepare(IdentityGenerator.java:78)
    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:39)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2791)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3361)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:474)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:179)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:163)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:198)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:317)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:272)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:178)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:109)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(JpaPersistEventListener.java:67)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:189)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:132)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:58)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:774)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:747)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:752)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1146)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Table "TBLPERSON" not found; SQL statement:
insert into tblperson (id, name) values (null, ?) [42102-190]
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.readTableOrView(Parser.java:5293)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.readTableOrView(Parser.java:5270)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseInsert(Parser.java:1030)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:400)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:304)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:276)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:241)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:460)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:402)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1188)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.<init>(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:72)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:276)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:1122)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$2.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:106)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:172)
    ... 23 more

2015年11月16日上午11:26:42 org.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper logPersistenceUnitInformation
信息：HH000204:正在处理PersistenceUnitInfo[
姓名：科特
...]
2015年11月16日上午11:26:42 org.hibernate.Version日志版本
信息：hh000412:Hibernate核心{5.0.2.Final}
2015年11月16日上午11:26:42 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment
信息：HH000206:找不到hibernate.properties
2015年11月16日上午11:26:42 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
信息：HH000021:字节码提供程序名称：javassist
2015年11月16日上午11:26:42 org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager
信息：HCANN000001:Hibernate Commons注释{5.0.0.Final}
2015年11月16日上午11:26:43 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.driverManager连接提供MPL配置
警告：HH000402:使用Hibernate内置连接池（不用于生产！）
2015年11月16日上午11:26:43 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
信息：hh000401:在URL[jdbc:h2:./db/dbpersons]处使用驱动程序[org.h2.driver]
2015年11月16日上午11:26:43 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
信息：HH000046:连接属性：{user=test}
2015年11月16日上午11:26:43 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
信息：HH000006:自动提交模式：错误
2015年11月16日上午11:26:43 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.driverManager连接提供MPL配置
信息：HH000115:休眠连接池大小：20（最小值=1）
2015年11月16日上午11:26:43 org.hibernate.dialogue.dialogue
信息：HH000400:使用方言：org.hibernate.dialogue.h2dialogue
冬眠：
插入
进入
特伯森
（身份证、姓名）
价值观
（空，？）
2015年11月16日上午11:26:44 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper日志异常
警告：SQL错误：42102，SQLState:42S02
2015年11月16日上午11:26:44 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper日志异常
错误：未找到表“TBLPERSON”；SQL语句：
在tblperson（id、名称）值中插入空值[42102-190]
线程“main”javax.persistence.PersistenceException:org.hibernate.Exception.sqlgrammareexception:无法准备语句
位于org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert（AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1692）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert（AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1602）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert（AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1608）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist（AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1152）
位于org.crowdlib.main.dbMain.main（dbMain.java:26）
原因：org.hibernate.exception.sqlgrammareexception:无法准备语句
位于org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert（SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:106）
位于org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert（StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42）
位于org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert（SqlExceptionHelper.java:109）
位于org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPrepareImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement（statementPrepareImpl.java:182）
位于org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPrepareImpl.prepareStatement（statementPrepareImpl.java:108）
在org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.prepare（IdentityGenerator.java:78）
位于org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert（AbstractReturningDelegate.java:39）
位于org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert（AbstractEntityPersister.java:2791）
位于org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert（AbstractEntityPersister.java:3361）
在org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute（EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81）
位于org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute（ActionQueue.java:474）
位于org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction（ActionQueue.java:179）
位于org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction（ActionQueue.java:163）
位于org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction（ActionQueue.java:198）
位于org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction（AbstractSaveEventListener.java:317）
位于org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate（AbstractSaveEventListener.java:272）
位于org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave（AbstractSaveEventListener.java:178）
位于org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.SaveWithGenerateId（AbstractSaveEventListener.java:109）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId（JpaPersistEventListener.java:67）
位于org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient（DefaultPersistEventListener.java:189）
位于org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist（DefaultPersistEventListener）。
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper logPersistenceUnitInformation
INFO: HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
    name: kot
    ...]
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.2.Final}
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:42 AM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.0.Final}
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [org.h2.Driver] at URL [jdbc:h2:./db/dbpersons]
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=test}
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:43 AM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        tblperson
        (id, name) 
    values
        (null, ?)
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:44 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
WARN: SQL Error: 42102, SQLState: 42S02
Nov 16, 2015 11:26:44 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
ERROR: Table "TBLPERSON" not found; SQL statement:
insert into tblperson (id, name) values (null, ?) [42102-190]
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1692)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1602)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1608)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1152)
    at org.crowdlib.main.dbMain.main(dbMain.java:26)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:106)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:109)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:182)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:108)
    at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.prepare(IdentityGenerator.java:78)
    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:39)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2791)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3361)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:474)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:179)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:163)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:198)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:317)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:272)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:178)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:109)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(JpaPersistEventListener.java:67)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:189)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:132)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:58)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:774)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:747)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:752)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1146)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Table "TBLPERSON" not found; SQL statement:
insert into tblperson (id, name) values (null, ?) [42102-190]
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.readTableOrView(Parser.java:5293)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.readTableOrView(Parser.java:5270)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseInsert(Parser.java:1030)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:400)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:304)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:276)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:241)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:460)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:402)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1188)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.<init>(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:72)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:276)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:1122)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$2.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:106)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:172)
    ... 23 more