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  • hibernate/
  • org.hibernate.MappingException:找不到具有逻辑名称的列

org.hibernate.MappingException:找不到具有逻辑名称的列

hibernate jakarta-ee jpa

org.hibernate.MappingException:找不到具有逻辑名称的列,hibernate,jakarta-ee,jpa,hibernate-mapping,hbm2ddl,Hibernate,Jakarta Ee,Jpa,Hibernate Mapping,Hbm2ddl,嗨，我的表格如下： 1-医疗公司： @SuppressWarnings("serial") @Embeddable public class EmployeeCompanyId implements Serializable { @ManyToOne private Person person; @ManyToOne private MedicalCompany medicalCompany; @Size(max = 150, message = "

嗨，我的表格如下：

1-医疗公司：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Embeddable
public class EmployeeCompanyId implements Serializable {

    @ManyToOne
    private Person person;

    @ManyToOne
    private MedicalCompany medicalCompany;

    @Size(max = 150, message = "{long.value}")
    @Column(name = "title_text", length = 150, nullable = true)
    private String titleText;

    @Column(name = "employee_manager")
    private long employeeManager;


}
  • 医疗公司id外键关于账户实体表账户实体id列（非主键）
  • 专栏1
  • 专栏2
  • 第3栏
2-账户实体：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Embeddable
public class EmployeeCompanyId implements Serializable {

    @ManyToOne
    private Person person;

    @ManyToOne
    private MedicalCompany medicalCompany;

    @Size(max = 150, message = "{long.value}")
    @Column(name = "title_text", length = 150, nullable = true)
    private String titleText;

    @Column(name = "employee_manager")
    private long employeeManager;


}
  • 账户实体id（主键）
  • 专栏1
  • 专栏2
  • 第3栏
3-人：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "medical_company")
public class MedicalCompany implements Serializable {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Long id;

@OneToOne
@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name = "medical_company_id", referencedColumnName = "account_entity_id")
private AccountEntity accountEntity;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "account_entity")
public class AccountEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "account_entity_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "person_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee_company")
@AssociationOverrides(value = {
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.medicalCompany", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "medical_company_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.person", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "person_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.titleText"),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.employeeManager") })
public class EmployeeCompany implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private EmployeeCompanyId pk = new EmployeeCompanyId();

    @Transient
    public void setEmployeeManager(long employeeManager) {
        this.pk.setEmployeeManager(employeeManager);
    }

    public long getEmployeeManager() {
        return pk.getEmployeeManager();
    }

    @Transient
    public void setTitleText(String titleText) {
        this.pk.setTitleText(titleText);
    }

    public String getTitleText() {
        return pk.getTitleText();
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.pk.setPerson(person);
    }

    @Transient
    public Person getPerson() {
        return this.pk.getPerson();
    }

    public void setMedicalCompany(MedicalCompany medicalCompany) {
        this.pk.setMedicalCompany(medicalCompany);
    }

    @Transient
    public MedicalCompany getMedicalCompany() {
        return this.pk.getMedicalCompany();
    }

    public void setPk(EmployeeCompanyId pk) {
        this.pk = pk;
    }

    public EmployeeCompanyId getPk() {
        return pk;
    }

}
  • 个人id（主键）
  • 专栏1
  • 专栏2
  • 第3栏
4-公司员工：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "medical_company")
public class MedicalCompany implements Serializable {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Long id;

@OneToOne
@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name = "medical_company_id", referencedColumnName = "account_entity_id")
private AccountEntity accountEntity;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "account_entity")
public class AccountEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "account_entity_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "person_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee_company")
@AssociationOverrides(value = {
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.medicalCompany", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "medical_company_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.person", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "person_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.titleText"),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.employeeManager") })
public class EmployeeCompany implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private EmployeeCompanyId pk = new EmployeeCompanyId();

    @Transient
    public void setEmployeeManager(long employeeManager) {
        this.pk.setEmployeeManager(employeeManager);
    }

    public long getEmployeeManager() {
        return pk.getEmployeeManager();
    }

    @Transient
    public void setTitleText(String titleText) {
        this.pk.setTitleText(titleText);
    }

    public String getTitleText() {
        return pk.getTitleText();
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.pk.setPerson(person);
    }

    @Transient
    public Person getPerson() {
        return this.pk.getPerson();
    }

    public void setMedicalCompany(MedicalCompany medicalCompany) {
        this.pk.setMedicalCompany(medicalCompany);
    }

    @Transient
    public MedicalCompany getMedicalCompany() {
        return this.pk.getMedicalCompany();
    }

    public void setPk(EmployeeCompanyId pk) {
        this.pk = pk;
    }

    public EmployeeCompanyId getPk() {
        return pk;
    }

}
  • 医疗公司上的公司id外键医疗公司id上的表格
  • 员工id外键位于人员表格位于人员id
  • 专栏1
  • 专栏2
实体：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "medical_company")
public class MedicalCompany implements Serializable {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Long id;

@OneToOne
@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name = "medical_company_id", referencedColumnName = "account_entity_id")
private AccountEntity accountEntity;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "account_entity")
public class AccountEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "account_entity_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "person_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee_company")
@AssociationOverrides(value = {
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.medicalCompany", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "medical_company_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.person", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "person_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.titleText"),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.employeeManager") })
public class EmployeeCompany implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private EmployeeCompanyId pk = new EmployeeCompanyId();

    @Transient
    public void setEmployeeManager(long employeeManager) {
        this.pk.setEmployeeManager(employeeManager);
    }

    public long getEmployeeManager() {
        return pk.getEmployeeManager();
    }

    @Transient
    public void setTitleText(String titleText) {
        this.pk.setTitleText(titleText);
    }

    public String getTitleText() {
        return pk.getTitleText();
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.pk.setPerson(person);
    }

    @Transient
    public Person getPerson() {
        return this.pk.getPerson();
    }

    public void setMedicalCompany(MedicalCompany medicalCompany) {
        this.pk.setMedicalCompany(medicalCompany);
    }

    @Transient
    public MedicalCompany getMedicalCompany() {
        return this.pk.getMedicalCompany();
    }

    public void setPk(EmployeeCompanyId pk) {
        this.pk = pk;
    }

    public EmployeeCompanyId getPk() {
        return pk;
    }

}
1-医疗公司：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "medical_company")
public class MedicalCompany implements Serializable {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Long id;

@OneToOne
@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name = "medical_company_id", referencedColumnName = "account_entity_id")
private AccountEntity accountEntity;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "account_entity")
public class AccountEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "account_entity_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "person_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee_company")
@AssociationOverrides(value = {
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.medicalCompany", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "medical_company_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.person", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "person_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.titleText"),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.employeeManager") })
public class EmployeeCompany implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private EmployeeCompanyId pk = new EmployeeCompanyId();

    @Transient
    public void setEmployeeManager(long employeeManager) {
        this.pk.setEmployeeManager(employeeManager);
    }

    public long getEmployeeManager() {
        return pk.getEmployeeManager();
    }

    @Transient
    public void setTitleText(String titleText) {
        this.pk.setTitleText(titleText);
    }

    public String getTitleText() {
        return pk.getTitleText();
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.pk.setPerson(person);
    }

    @Transient
    public Person getPerson() {
        return this.pk.getPerson();
    }

    public void setMedicalCompany(MedicalCompany medicalCompany) {
        this.pk.setMedicalCompany(medicalCompany);
    }

    @Transient
    public MedicalCompany getMedicalCompany() {
        return this.pk.getMedicalCompany();
    }

    public void setPk(EmployeeCompanyId pk) {
        this.pk = pk;
    }

    public EmployeeCompanyId getPk() {
        return pk;
    }

}
}

2-会计主体：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "medical_company")
public class MedicalCompany implements Serializable {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Long id;

@OneToOne
@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name = "medical_company_id", referencedColumnName = "account_entity_id")
private AccountEntity accountEntity;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "account_entity")
public class AccountEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "account_entity_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "person_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee_company")
@AssociationOverrides(value = {
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.medicalCompany", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "medical_company_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.person", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "person_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.titleText"),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.employeeManager") })
public class EmployeeCompany implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private EmployeeCompanyId pk = new EmployeeCompanyId();

    @Transient
    public void setEmployeeManager(long employeeManager) {
        this.pk.setEmployeeManager(employeeManager);
    }

    public long getEmployeeManager() {
        return pk.getEmployeeManager();
    }

    @Transient
    public void setTitleText(String titleText) {
        this.pk.setTitleText(titleText);
    }

    public String getTitleText() {
        return pk.getTitleText();
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.pk.setPerson(person);
    }

    @Transient
    public Person getPerson() {
        return this.pk.getPerson();
    }

    public void setMedicalCompany(MedicalCompany medicalCompany) {
        this.pk.setMedicalCompany(medicalCompany);
    }

    @Transient
    public MedicalCompany getMedicalCompany() {
        return this.pk.getMedicalCompany();
    }

    public void setPk(EmployeeCompanyId pk) {
        this.pk = pk;
    }

    public EmployeeCompanyId getPk() {
        return pk;
    }

}
3-人：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "medical_company")
public class MedicalCompany implements Serializable {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Long id;

@OneToOne
@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name = "medical_company_id", referencedColumnName = "account_entity_id")
private AccountEntity accountEntity;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "account_entity")
public class AccountEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "account_entity_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "person_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee_company")
@AssociationOverrides(value = {
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.medicalCompany", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "medical_company_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.person", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "person_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.titleText"),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.employeeManager") })
public class EmployeeCompany implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private EmployeeCompanyId pk = new EmployeeCompanyId();

    @Transient
    public void setEmployeeManager(long employeeManager) {
        this.pk.setEmployeeManager(employeeManager);
    }

    public long getEmployeeManager() {
        return pk.getEmployeeManager();
    }

    @Transient
    public void setTitleText(String titleText) {
        this.pk.setTitleText(titleText);
    }

    public String getTitleText() {
        return pk.getTitleText();
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.pk.setPerson(person);
    }

    @Transient
    public Person getPerson() {
        return this.pk.getPerson();
    }

    public void setMedicalCompany(MedicalCompany medicalCompany) {
        this.pk.setMedicalCompany(medicalCompany);
    }

    @Transient
    public MedicalCompany getMedicalCompany() {
        return this.pk.getMedicalCompany();
    }

    public void setPk(EmployeeCompanyId pk) {
        this.pk = pk;
    }

    public EmployeeCompanyId getPk() {
        return pk;
    }

}
4-员工公司ID：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Embeddable
public class EmployeeCompanyId implements Serializable {

    @ManyToOne
    private Person person;

    @ManyToOne
    private MedicalCompany medicalCompany;

    @Size(max = 150, message = "{long.value}")
    @Column(name = "title_text", length = 150, nullable = true)
    private String titleText;

    @Column(name = "employee_manager")
    private long employeeManager;


}
5-员工公司：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "medical_company")
public class MedicalCompany implements Serializable {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Long id;

@OneToOne
@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name = "medical_company_id", referencedColumnName = "account_entity_id")
private AccountEntity accountEntity;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "account_entity")
public class AccountEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "account_entity_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "person_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Long id;

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee_company")
@AssociationOverrides(value = {
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.medicalCompany", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "medical_company_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.person", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "person_id")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.titleText"),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.employeeManager") })
public class EmployeeCompany implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private EmployeeCompanyId pk = new EmployeeCompanyId();

    @Transient
    public void setEmployeeManager(long employeeManager) {
        this.pk.setEmployeeManager(employeeManager);
    }

    public long getEmployeeManager() {
        return pk.getEmployeeManager();
    }

    @Transient
    public void setTitleText(String titleText) {
        this.pk.setTitleText(titleText);
    }

    public String getTitleText() {
        return pk.getTitleText();
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.pk.setPerson(person);
    }

    @Transient
    public Person getPerson() {
        return this.pk.getPerson();
    }

    public void setMedicalCompany(MedicalCompany medicalCompany) {
        this.pk.setMedicalCompany(medicalCompany);
    }

    @Transient
    public MedicalCompany getMedicalCompany() {
        return this.pk.getMedicalCompany();
    }

    public void setPk(EmployeeCompanyId pk) {
        this.pk = pk;
    }

    public EmployeeCompanyId getPk() {
        return pk;
    }

}
尝试运行应用程序时，出现以下错误：

org.hibernate.MappingException: Unable to find column with logical name: medical_company_id in org.hibernate.mapping.Table(medical_company) and its related supertables and secondary tables
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Ejb3JoinColumn.checkReferencedColumnsType(Ejb3JoinColumn.java:550)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.BinderHelper.createSyntheticPropertyReference(BinderHelper.java:126)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.ToOneFkSecondPass.doSecondPass(ToOneFkSecondPass.java:110)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.processFkSecondPassInOrder(AnnotationConfiguration.java:520)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:380)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1206)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:717)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
请告知我为什么会出现此错误，以及解决方法。

此错误告诉您，medical\u company表中没有名为medical\u company\u id的列。medical\u company上的列仅称为id。

我将删除medical company中的referencedColumnName属性，因为您正在命名AccountEntity的主键字段。我认为只有当它引用非主键字段时才有必要

@JoinColumn(name = "medical_company_id", referencedColumnName = "account_entity_id")
对于那些遇到此问题并正在使用
全局引用的\u标识符
的人，这有助于我：

改变

@JoinColumns({
    @JoinColumn(name = "new_col_1", referencedColumnName = "ref_col_1"),
    @JoinColumn(name = "new_col_2", referencedColumnName = "ref_col_2")
})
到

请注意，在
referencedColumnName
值的后面加了一个勾号。

我在不同的情况下收到了相同的错误。我尝试用字符串键连接2个表。此代码块发送相同的错误

@OneToMany
@JoinColumn(name = "SHIPMENT_ID", referencedColumnName = "PRODUCT_SHIPMENT_GROUP")
private List<ProductShipment> productShipments = new ArrayList<>();

@OneToMany
@JoinColumn（name=“装运\标识”，referencedColumnName=“产品\装运\组”）
private List productshippings=new ArrayList（）；
我通过添加列和获取类型解决了这个问题（我在实体中有2个连接，所以我需要添加获取模式）=>

@OneToMany
@JoinColumn（name=“装运\标识”，referencedColumnName=“产品\装运\组”）
@Fetch（值=FetchMode.SUBSELECT）
private List productshippings=new ArrayList（）；
@列（name=“产品\装运\组”）
私有字符串productShipmentGroup；
但是有一个外键有这个名字
@JoinColumn（name=“medical\u company\u id”
问题解决了吗？我有同样的情况。这就是我遇到的问题（在Hibernate 6.0.13.Final上）太棒了！也解决了Hibernate 5.3.1的问题。但是，我只是在我的persistence.xml中开始使用Hibernate.globally\u quoted\u identifiers属性时才发现这个问题。不知道为什么。也解决了我的问题！！这应该被标记为答案！