Hibernate 创建名为'；sessionFactory'；注释配置

我已经通过Maven创建了一个程序（JSF+SPRING+HIBERNATE）。我对sessionFactory有一个问题。我的HibernateConfiguration类如下所示：

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan({ "test.Spring" })
@PropertySource(value = { "classpath:application.properties" })
public class HibernateConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @Bean
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "Spring.model" });
        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
        return sessionFactory;
     }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
        dataSource.setUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));
        return dataSource;
    }

    private Properties hibernateProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
        properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql"));
        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.create"));
        return properties;        
    }

    @Bean
    @Autowired
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory s) {
       HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
       txManager.setSessionFactory(s);
       return txManager;
    }
}

**properties file**

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydb
jdbc.username=myinfuser
jdbc.password=myinfuserpw

当我尝试为我的应用程序运行测试时，会出现下一个错误（如标题中所示）： 错误：

AVERTISSEMENT: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [test/HibernateConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/SystemException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1566)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:743)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5001)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5517)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/SystemException
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger$1.run(Logger.java:2554)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2529)
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2516)
    at org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging.messageLogger(CoreLogging.java:28)
    at org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging.messageLogger(CoreLogging.java:24)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:86)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:343)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1625)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1562)
    ... 21 more

AVERTISSEMENT:上下文初始化期间遇到异常-取消刷新尝试
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为“sessionFactory”的bean时出错，该bean在类路径资源[test/HibernateConfiguration.class]中定义：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常为java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:javax/transaction/SystemException
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1566）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:303）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:299）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:194）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.PreInstanceSingleton（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:743）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:757）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:480）
位于org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:403）
位于org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:306）
位于org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized（ContextLoaderListener.java:106）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:5001）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5517）
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1574）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1564）
位于java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（未知源）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知源）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（未知源）
位于java.lang.Thread.run（未知源）
原因：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:javax/transaction/SystemException
位于java.lang.Class.forName0（本机方法）
位于java.lang.Class.forName（未知源）
位于org.jboss.logging.Logger$1.run（Logger.java:2554）
位于java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法）
位于org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger（Logger.java:2529）
位于org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger（Logger.java:2516）
在org.hibernate.internal.coreloging.messageLogger（coreloging.java:28）上
在org.hibernate.internal.coreloging.messageLogger（coreloging.java:24）上
位于org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration（Configuration.java:86）
位于org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.AfterPropertieSet（LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:343）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1625）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1562）
... 还有21个

我认为您缺少jta.jar 使用maven或下载并添加到类路径添加此依赖项