Hive Apache配置单元：失败：解析异常行4:1字符''；这里不支持

我试图在ApacheHive中创建一个新表，它从CSV文件加载数据。 我写了这个剧本

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS practica2;

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS practica2.station_data 
(IDPROVINCIA string,
SPROVINCIA string,
IDESTACION string, 
SESTACION string,
FECHA string,
DIA string,
TEMPMAX string,
HORMINTEMPMAX string,
TEMPMIN string,
HORMINTEMPMIN string,
TEMPMEDIA string,
HUMEDADMAX string,
HUMEDADMIN string,
HUMEDADMEDIA string,
VELVIENTO string,
DIRVIENTO string, 
RADIACION string, 
PRECIPITACION string) 
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';'
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION 'hdfs://0.0.0.0:9000/user/hive';

但是，当我执行脚本时，我得到了这个错误

FAILED: ParseException line 4:1 character '' not supported here

我用另一种选择进行了测试，结果相同：

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS practica2;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS practica2.station_data 
(IDPROVINCIA string,
SPROVINCIA string,
IDESTACION string, 
SESTACION string,
FECHA string,
DIA string,
TEMPMAX string,
HORMINTEMPMAX string,
TEMPMIN string,
HORMINTEMPMIN string,
TEMPMEDIA string,
HUMEDADMAX string,
HUMEDADMIN string,
HUMEDADMEDIA string,
VELVIENTO string,
DIRVIENTO string, 
RADIACION string, 
PRECIPITACION string) 
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';';

LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH './RIA_exportacion_datos_diarios_Huelva_20140206.csv' INTO TABLE practica2.station_data;

报告全文如下：

almu@debian:~/Practicas_BigData/Practica2/Hive$ hive -f practica2.hql 
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.6.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-common-2.3.7.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
OK
Time taken: 3.894 seconds
FAILED: ParseException line 4:1 character '' not supported here

当我从配置单元命令行创建表时，它的创建没有问题。但是，当我执行脚本时，它总是失败

错误在哪里

更新：关于“；”的建议可能是错误的原因，我将这一行替换为：

FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

---

但错误仍在继续

是否尝试删除新行

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS practica2;

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS practica2.station_data (IDPROVINCIA string, SPROVINCIA string, IDESTACION string, SESTACION string, FECHA string, DIA string, TEMPMAX string, HORMINTEMPMAX string, TEMPMIN string, HORMINTEMPMIN string, TEMPMEDIA string, HUMEDADMAX string, HUMEDADMIN string, HUMEDADMEDIA string, VELVIENTO string, DIRVIENTO string, RADIACION string, PRECIPITACION string) 
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';'
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION 'hdfs://0.0.0.0:9000/user/hive';

---

或者，您的sql文件中可能有全宽空间。看见如果要删除全宽空格，请手动键入sql文件，并避免从其他地方复制/粘贴。

Ok，它可以工作。现在我必须在前面的文件中找到错误，我认为在

create table

之后有新行，列列表可能是语法错误。