HTTP与HTTPS——编码观点

要通过套接字向服务器发送HTTP请求，我将执行以下操作：

GET / HTTP/1.0
Host: www.example.com
User-agent: SomeBot
...

如何以编程方式定义HTTPS请求？我不是在寻找任何特定于编程语言的答案，这些答案教会了我HTTPS的本质

我的研究：

当我转到

https://www.google.co.in/webhp?tab=ww&ei=sg7MUvKgGoX_rAeKxoGIDg&ved=0CBQQ1S4

这是我得到的：

GET https://www.google.co.in/webhp?tab=ww&ei=sg7MUvKgGoX_rAeKxoGIDg&ved=0CBQQ1S4 HTTP/1.1
:host: www.google.co.in
x-chrome-variations: COy1yQEIlLbJAQiftskBCKS2yQEIqLbJAQiptskBCL62yQEI8YPKAQ==
accept-encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.8
user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36
:path: /webhp?tab=ww&ei=sg7MUvKgGoX_rAeKxoGIDg&ved=0CBQQ1S4
accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
:version: HTTP/1.1
cache-control: max-age=0
cookie: PREF=ID=c032cbb31701d0d8:U=3a8fed312bb2ee57:FF=0:LD=en:TM=1374381891:LM=1376055657:S=BooLSkeTxOsbOYls; NID=67=HDIT9zwo-KKhljgRnJMz4u_5L_qpj3FvsN9Y47dWZmByQRS4N8QYs64IcEjFYphs6YpbrmvgsejwaL5YwxzbkY_qYaKU7wBfDA9N955NznF7IIyeHxcQ5UX8Dm999AElAKdkyswNbwUx1WJZo5vEuIaqC4Hdw4AkjsdwmFjY4ujPiEAj72z93QpCLleM-NXOK8N5YWn8DqiteGrEZUQ3FdPK3vkfDet_GF3CcBnkiYWxXON6R8Kum8BWaJGtm9h5dA; SID=DQAAANQAAAB2hOHWGXo76aWm_lgruhW0NH_zbU26rK7YMM_uiyMRvIBoyiEb3Gn_j2AhtmM4v6a74DinFMAOIjq5N4g4JcAAXaMEXz1dUz8MVup_nt1udNM0hpvybeWPxE1xK8rvdL2ra9moRW58jRzzA0HdpmkrH_t2ZIQ7GhqJlxp6lOS_jfvmeeb3REYFp6Q08hRYvCRDmhYFQ7NSt_Ua_3EWu4d_o125kvZ0x0bwm7JDKEcO3S-b6SJ4KnAGIWYjQKPdirgIFEUm1vApvIr4hoa4Z01rBt9YTmhwdEG5KvJmjusPkQ; HSID=AoEbPqSO97tEXhBOd; SSID=Abkp9uP00vi4wX19_; APISID=idPvNkfOQ-W9vefw/AjRgJIuDHZMDnME-B; SAPISID=5UH5pOlPn4c_31En/AcwfUulAqos_McwmH
:scheme: https
referer: https://www.google.co.in/
:method: GET

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我觉得这很容易理解，但有点陌生…

HTTPS只是SSL/TLS中的HTTP。这不是一个真正的协议。我知道，我的问题是关于HTTPS的规范。链接中的RFC是确定的specification@AnshumanDwibhashi：唯一的区别是SSL。HTTPS只是SSL/TLS上HTTP的名称。没有，正如@Blender所说的HTTP是相同的，在HTTPS的情况下，它只是碰巧通过SSL/TLS连接而不是未加密的套接字连接传输