Image 从自定义映像Google云平台运行实例时出现问题。WinRm超时

我有一个问题，运行从谷歌云平台与Packer自定义图像实例。半小时后，我遇到了一个问题（WinRM超时）

如果我使用基本Windows-2016映像，则一切都正常工作

{
  "builders": [
    {
      "type": "googlecompute",
      "account_file": "account.json",
      "project_id": "my project",
      "source_image_family": "windows-2016",
      "image_family": "my-image"
      "disk_size": "50",
      "machine_type": "n1-standard-1",
      "communicator": "winrm",
      "winrm_username": "packer_user",
      "winrm_insecure": true,
      "winrm_use_ssl": true,
      "metadata": {
        "windows-startup-script-cmd": "winrm quickconfig -quiet & net user /add packer_user & net localgroup administrators packer_user /add & winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic=\"true\"}"
      },
      "zone": "us-central1-a"
    }
  ]
}

起初，我使用了“管理员”用户名，而不是packer\u用户-它不起作用（）

当前，如果我正在从自定义映像（从windows-2016 gcp映像成功创建）运行实例，它会显示一个错误：“生成‘映像ami win’错误：等待WinRM超时。”

我不运行任何会影响防火墙或访问的自定义provisioner。只需从基本windows-2016映像创建实例-关闭，创建映像并使用packer进行构建：

{
  "variables": {
    "zone": "us-east1-b",
    "winrm_user" : "packer_user",
    "builder_name": ""
  },
  "builders": [
    {
      "name": "image-ami-win",
      "type": "googlecompute",
      "project_id": "{{user `project_id`}}",
      "zone": "{{user `zone`}}",
      "source_image_family": "my-family"
      "communicator": "winrm",
      "winrm_username": "{{user `winrm_user`}}",
      "image_name": "{{user `project`}}{{user `env`}}-{{build_name}}-{{user `team`}}-{{timestamp}}",
      "machine_type": "n1-standard-4",
      "disk_size": 50,
      "network_project_id": "{{user `network_project_id`}}",
      "subnetwork": "{{user `subnetwork`}}",
      "omit_external_ip": false,
      "use_internal_ip": false,
      "tags": [
        "project-{{user `project`}}", 
        "branch-{{user `branch`}}", 
        "commit-{{user `commit_id`}}",
      ],
      "winrm_insecure": true,
      "winrm_use_ssl": true,
      "metadata": {
        "windows-startup-script-cmd": "winrm quickconfig -quiet & net user /add {{user `winrm_user`}} & net localgroup administrators {{user `winrm_user`}} /add & winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic=\"true\"} & powershell -Command \"& {Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned -Force}\""
      }
    }
  ],
  "provisioners": []
}

我已经尝试运行启动脚本：

<powershell>
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName server.domain.local -Credential domain\administrator
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server'-name "fDenyTSConnections" -Value 0
Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Desktop"
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp' -name "UserAuthentication" -Value 1
Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Domain,Public,Private -Enabled False
</powershell>

但如果我从自定义映像运行实例，我会收到下一条消息：

2019/10/21 12:22:38 packer: 2019/10/21 12:22:38 [INFO] Attempting WinRM connection...
2019/10/21 12:22:38 packer: 2019/10/21 12:22:38 [DEBUG] connecting to remote shell using WinRM
2019/10/21 12:23:08 packer: 2019/10/21 12:23:08 [ERROR] connection error: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.219:5986/wsman: dial tcp 10.154.21.219:5986: i/o timeout
2019/10/21 12:23:08 packer: 2019/10/21 12:23:08 [ERROR] WinRM connection err: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.219:5986/wsman: dial tcp 10.154.21.219:5986: i/o timeout
2019/10/21 12:23:08 packer: 2019/10/21 12:23:08 [INFO] Attempting WinRM connection...
2019/10/21 12:23:08 packer: 2019/10/21 12:23:08 [DEBUG] connecting to remote shell using WinRM
2019/10/21 12:23:38 packer: 2019/10/21 12:23:38 [ERROR] connection error: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.219:5986/wsman: dial tcp 10.154.21.219:5986: i/o timeout
2019/10/21 12:23:38 packer: 2019/10/21 12:23:38 [ERROR] WinRM connection err: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.219:5986/wsman: dial tcp 10.154.21.219:5986: i/o timeout
2019/10/21 12:23:38 packer: 2019/10/21 12:23:38 [INFO] Attempting WinRM connection...

2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [INFO] Attempting WinRM connection...
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [DEBUG] connecting to remote shell using WinRM
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [ERROR] connection error: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.203:5986/wsman: read tcp 10.147.84.31:48984->10.154.21.203:5986: read: connection reset by peer
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [ERROR] WinRM connection err: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.203:5986/wsman: read tcp 10.147.84.31:48984->10.154.21.203:5986: read: connection reset by peer
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [INFO] Attempting WinRM connection...
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [DEBUG] connecting to remote shell using WinRM
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [ERROR] connection error: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.203:5986/wsman: read tcp 10.147.84.31:48988->10.154.21.203:5986: read: connection reset by peer
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [ERROR] WinRM connection err: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.203:5986/wsman: read tcp 10.147.84.31:48988->10.154.21.203:5986: read: connection reset by peer

差异

/wsman:拨号tcp 10.154.21.219:5986:i/o超时

及

10.147.84.31:48988->10.154.21.203:5986:阅读：

。看起来有些转发正在工作，但我不明白为什么，因为打包器生成器除了图像名之外是相同的

实例应该以与我从Google Cloud Windows-2016基本映像构建实例相同的方式从自定义映像成功运行

我用的是Packer v。1.4.4

谁能帮我一下吗

2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [INFO] Attempting WinRM connection...
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [DEBUG] connecting to remote shell using WinRM
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [ERROR] connection error: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.203:5986/wsman: read tcp 10.147.84.31:48984->10.154.21.203:5986: read: connection reset by peer
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [ERROR] WinRM connection err: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.203:5986/wsman: read tcp 10.147.84.31:48984->10.154.21.203:5986: read: connection reset by peer
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [INFO] Attempting WinRM connection...
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [DEBUG] connecting to remote shell using WinRM
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [ERROR] connection error: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.203:5986/wsman: read tcp 10.147.84.31:48988->10.154.21.203:5986: read: connection reset by peer
2019/10/21 10:46:08 packer: 2019/10/21 10:46:08 [ERROR] WinRM connection err: unknown error Post https://10.154.21.203:5986/wsman: read tcp 10.147.84.31:48988->10.154.21.203:5986: read: connection reset by peer