Installation Ansible yum:can'；t正确循环本地文件的项

在执行类似这样的任务以安装本地软件包（a la yum localinstall）时：

其中，在vars/main.yml中，包的列表定义为：

---
list_of_packages:
  - package1.rpm
  - package2.rpm
  ...    

Yum试图变得聪明，将所有项放在一个命令中，但只在向第一个包添加路径时结束：

远程模块yum name=“/my/path/package1.rpm，package2.rpm”状态=已安装

显然找不到第二个包裹

我尝试在里面添加路径，比如：

{{/my/path/“+item}}

，并一直这样做

除了使用添加的基本路径复制“包列表”之外，还有其他方法吗？（我正在使用的变通方法）

编辑：详细的测试剧本（ansible版本1.9.2）：

结果:

# ansible-playbook playbooks/testlocalinstall.yml -i inventory/myinv -vvv

PLAY [all:!localhost] *********************************************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
<testmachine> ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: root on PORT 22 TO testmachine
<testmachine> REMOTE_MODULE setup
<testmachine> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888'
<testmachine> PUT /tmp/tmp_955vP TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888/setup
<testmachine> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888/setup; rm -rf /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888/ >/dev/null 2>&1'
ok: [testmachine]

TASK: [Install Packages] ******************************************************
<testmachine> ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: root on PORT 22 TO testmachine
<testmachine> REMOTE_MODULE yum name=/software/oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm,oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm state=installed
<testmachine> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720'
<testmachine> PUT /tmp/tmpF0hiqP TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720/yum
<testmachine> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python -tt /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720/yum; rm -rf /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720/ >/dev/null 2>&1'
failed: [testmachine] => (item=oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm,oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm) => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "item": "oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm,oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm", "rc": 0, "results": []}
msg: No Package file matching 'oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm' found on system

msg:
No Package file matching 'oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm' found on system

FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
           to retry, use: --limit @/root/testlocalinstall.retry

testmachine          : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1

#ansible playbook playbooks/testlocalinstall.yml-i inventory/myinv-vvv
播放[全部：！localhost]*********************************************************
收集事实***************************************************************
为端口22上的用户root建立到testmachine的连接
远程模块设置
EXEC/bin/sh-c'mkdir-p$HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888和&echo$HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888'
将/tmp/tmp_955vP放到/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888/setup
EXEC/bin/sh-c'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8/usr/bin/python/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888/setup；rm-rf/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783338.15-74757921814888/>/dev/null 2>&1'
ok:[测试机器]
任务：[安装软件包]******************************************************
为端口22上的用户root建立到testmachine的连接
远程_模块yum name=/software/oraclesmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm，oraclesm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm状态=已安装
EXEC/bin/sh-c'mkdir-p$HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720和&echo$HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720'
将/tmp/tmpF0hiqP放入/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720/yum
EXEC/bin/sh-c'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8/usr/bin/python-tt/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720/yum；rm-rf/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441783339.35-66981904309720/>/dev/null 2>&1'
失败：[testmachine]=>（item=oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm，oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm）=>{“更改”：false，“失败”：true，“item”：“oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm，oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm”，“rc”：0，“结果”：
msg:在系统上找不到与“oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm”匹配的程序包文件
味精：
在系统上找不到与“OracleSM-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm”匹配的程序包文件
致命：所有主机都已失败--正在中止
重演********************************************************************
要重试，请使用：--limit@/root/testlocalinstall.retry
testmachine:ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1

将路径添加到列表中的每个包可以正常工作

---

谢谢。

为了将

用于_项

我相信它需要的是yaml列表，而不是逗号分隔的列表

 name: install local packages   
 yum: name="/my/path/{{ item }}" state=installed  
 with_items:
      - package1.rpm
      - package2.rpm
      - package3.rpm

---

我无法重现此问题：

• 使用

  --downloadonly

  yum选项（）下载的3个软件包
• Ansible详细模式显示了相同的结果-只有第一个包有路径前缀，但安装可以工作

请试试这个：

检查您的Ansible版本-1.9.2之前的版本（我测试的版本）中可能存在bug

Yum找不到您提供的包列表的依赖项-确保使用

Yum--downloadonly下载的所有包都在列表中。它们应与目标包一起明确说明

作为一种解决方法，您可以使用模板模块创建本地yum存储库，该存储库指向同一文件夹

/my/path/

。默认情况下，应禁用此回购。仅在执行

yum

任务期间使用

enablerepo

（）

这是我的剧本：

---
- hosts: all

  vars:

    list_of_packages:
      - nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm
      - telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm
      - screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm


  tasks:

    - name: Install Packages
      yum: name=/vagrant/{{ item }} state=installed
      with_items: list_of_packages

输出：

vagrant@localhost vagrant]$ sudo ansible-playbook -vvv -c local -i "localhost," test.yml

PLAY [all] ********************************************************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
<localhost> REMOTE_MODULE setup
<localhost> EXEC ['/bin/sh', '-c', 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207']
<localhost> PUT /tmp/tmp7TIwxU TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207/setup
<localhost> EXEC ['/bin/sh', '-c', u'LANG=C LC_CTYPE=C /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207/setup; rm -rf /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-    tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207/ >/dev/null 2>&1']
ok: [localhost]

TASK: [Install Packages] ******************************************************
<localhost> REMOTE_MODULE yum name=/vagrant/nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm,telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm,screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm,lftp-4.0.9-6.el6.x86_64.rpm state=installed
<localhost> EXEC ['/bin/sh', '-c', 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865']
<localhost> PUT /tmp/tmpTy7Al1 TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/yum
<localhost> EXEC ['/bin/sh', '-c', u'LANG=C LC_CTYPE=C /usr/bin/python -tt /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/yum; rm -rf /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-    tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/ >/dev/null 2>&1']
changed: [localhost] => (item=nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm,telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm,screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm,lftp-4.0.9-6.el6.x86_64.rpm) => {"changed": true, "item": "nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm,    telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm,screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm,lftp-4.0.9-6.el6.x86_64.rpm", "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Install Process\nExamining /vagrant/    nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm: nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64\nMarking /vagrant/nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.isoc.org.il\n * epel: mirror.de.    leaseweb.net\n * extras: mirror.isoc.org.il\n * updates: mirror.isoc.org.il\nExamining telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm: 1:telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64\nMarking telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm to be     installed\nExamining screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm: screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64\nMarking screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n--->     Package nc.x86_64 0:1.84-24.el6 will be installed\n---> Package screen.x86_64 0:4.0.3-18.el6 will be installed\n---> Package telnet.x86_64 1:0.17-48.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency     Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package    Arch       Version            Repository                           Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n nc         x86_64     1.84-24.el6        /nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64          109 k\n screen         x86_64     4.0.3-18.el6       /screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64     795 k\n telnet     x86_64     1:0.17-48.el6      /telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64      109 k\n\nTransaction     Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall       3 Package(s)\n\nTotal size: 1.0 M\nInstalled size: 1.0 M\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning     rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r  Installing : nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64                                        1/3 \n\r  Installing : 1:telnet-    0.17-48.el6.x86_64                                  2/3 \n\r  Installing : screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64                                   3/3 \n\r  Verifying  : screen-4.0.3-18.el6.    x86_64                                   1/3 \n\r  Verifying  : 1:telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64                                  2/3 \n\r  Verifying  : nc-1.84-24.el6.    x86_64                                        3/3 \n\nInstalled:\n  nc.x86_64 0:1.84-24.el6                screen.x86_64 0:4.0.3-18.el6           \n  telnet.x86_64 1:0.17-48.el6               \n\nComplete!\n"]}

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0

vagrant@localhostvagrant]$sudo ansible playbook-vvv-c local-i“localhost”，test.yml
播放[全部]********************************************************************
收集事实***************************************************************
远程模块设置
EXEC['/bin/sh'，'-c'，'mkdir-p$HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-1468488178907207&&echo$HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-14684878907207']
将/tmp/tmp7TIwxU放入/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207/setup
EXEC['/bin/sh'，'-c'，u'LANG=c LC_CTYPE=c/usr/bin/python/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207/setup；rm-rf/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-1468484848178907207/>/dev/null 2>&1']
确定：[本地主机]
任务：[安装软件包]******************************************************
远程_模块yum name=/vagrant/nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm，telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm，screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm，lftp-4.0.9-6.el6.x86_64.rpm状态=已安装
EXEC['/bin/sh'，'-c'，'mkdir-p$HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865和&echo$HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865']
将/tmp/tmpTy7Al1放入/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/yum
EXEC['/bin/sh'，'-c'，u'LANG=c LC_CTYPE=c/usr/bin/python-tt/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/yum；rm-rf/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/>/dev/null 2>&1']
改为：“（项目=nc-1.84-24.84-24.el6.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.x86.64.rpm，telnet-0.17-48.el6.18.6.6.6.x86.6.x86.6.6.x86.6.6.x86.6.6.6.x86.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6-64.6.6.6.6.6.6.6-64.6-64.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8.6.6-64.6-64.6：0，“结果”：[“L”
---
- hosts: all

  vars:

    list_of_packages:
      - nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm
      - telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm
      - screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm


  tasks:

    - name: Install Packages
      yum: name=/vagrant/{{ item }} state=installed
      with_items: list_of_packages

vagrant@localhost vagrant]$ sudo ansible-playbook -vvv -c local -i "localhost," test.yml

PLAY [all] ********************************************************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
<localhost> REMOTE_MODULE setup
<localhost> EXEC ['/bin/sh', '-c', 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207']
<localhost> PUT /tmp/tmp7TIwxU TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207/setup
<localhost> EXEC ['/bin/sh', '-c', u'LANG=C LC_CTYPE=C /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207/setup; rm -rf /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-    tmp-1441656987.66-146848178907207/ >/dev/null 2>&1']
ok: [localhost]

TASK: [Install Packages] ******************************************************
<localhost> REMOTE_MODULE yum name=/vagrant/nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm,telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm,screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm,lftp-4.0.9-6.el6.x86_64.rpm state=installed
<localhost> EXEC ['/bin/sh', '-c', 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865']
<localhost> PUT /tmp/tmpTy7Al1 TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/yum
<localhost> EXEC ['/bin/sh', '-c', u'LANG=C LC_CTYPE=C /usr/bin/python -tt /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/yum; rm -rf /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-    tmp-1441656987.78-72871194424865/ >/dev/null 2>&1']
changed: [localhost] => (item=nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm,telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm,screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm,lftp-4.0.9-6.el6.x86_64.rpm) => {"changed": true, "item": "nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm,    telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm,screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm,lftp-4.0.9-6.el6.x86_64.rpm", "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": ["Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Install Process\nExamining /vagrant/    nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm: nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64\nMarking /vagrant/nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.isoc.org.il\n * epel: mirror.de.    leaseweb.net\n * extras: mirror.isoc.org.il\n * updates: mirror.isoc.org.il\nExamining telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm: 1:telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64\nMarking telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm to be     installed\nExamining screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm: screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64\nMarking screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n--->     Package nc.x86_64 0:1.84-24.el6 will be installed\n---> Package screen.x86_64 0:4.0.3-18.el6 will be installed\n---> Package telnet.x86_64 1:0.17-48.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency     Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package    Arch       Version            Repository                           Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n nc         x86_64     1.84-24.el6        /nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64          109 k\n screen         x86_64     4.0.3-18.el6       /screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64     795 k\n telnet     x86_64     1:0.17-48.el6      /telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64      109 k\n\nTransaction     Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall       3 Package(s)\n\nTotal size: 1.0 M\nInstalled size: 1.0 M\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning     rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r  Installing : nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64                                        1/3 \n\r  Installing : 1:telnet-    0.17-48.el6.x86_64                                  2/3 \n\r  Installing : screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64                                   3/3 \n\r  Verifying  : screen-4.0.3-18.el6.    x86_64                                   1/3 \n\r  Verifying  : 1:telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64                                  2/3 \n\r  Verifying  : nc-1.84-24.el6.    x86_64                                        3/3 \n\nInstalled:\n  nc.x86_64 0:1.84-24.el6                screen.x86_64 0:4.0.3-18.el6           \n  telnet.x86_64 1:0.17-48.el6               \n\nComplete!\n"]}

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0