Installation 对`MPI'的未定义引用

我正在尝试安装可扩展的并行随机数生成器库（SPRNG），但遇到了问题。配置阶段运行正常，但当我尝试进行配置时，会得到以下输出：

../../lib/libsprng.a(libsprng_a-communicate.o): In function `get_proc_info_mpi(int*, int*)':
/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/SRC/communicate.cpp:13: undefined reference to `MPI_Comm_rank'
../../lib/libsprng.a(libsprng_a-communicate.o): In function `make_new_seed_mpi()':
/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/SRC/communicate.cpp:28: undefined reference to `MPI_Comm_dup'
/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/SRC/communicate.cpp:30: undefined reference to `MPI_Comm_rank'
/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/SRC/communicate.cpp:31: undefined reference to `MPI_Comm_size'
/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/SRC/communicate.cpp:36: undefined reference to `MPI_Bcast'
/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/SRC/communicate.cpp:38: undefined reference to `MPI_Comm_free'
../../lib/libsprng.a(libsprng_a-communicate.o): In function `get_proc_info_mpi(int*, int*)':
/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/SRC/communicate.cpp:14: undefined reference to `MPI_Comm_size'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [check.clfg] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check/lfg'
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check/lfg'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4'
make: *** [all] Error 2

我想这与错误的MPI配置有关，但我无法解决这个问题。我将感谢任何帮助

谢谢你，赫里斯托，它似乎更进一步： /配置CXX=MPICXF77=mpif77

换成 #包括 在communicate.cpp中，但仍会出现错误。这是电流输出的结束：

 check_flfg-check_genf.o:     /home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check/lfg/F77/check_genf.F:218: more undefined references to `ffree_rng_' follow
 check_flfg-check_genf.o: In function `test_generator':
 /home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check/lfg/F77/check_genf.F:26: undefined reference to `fmake_new_seed_'
 /home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check/lfg/F77/check_genf.F:27: undefined reference to `fmake_new_seed_'
 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 make[5]: *** [check.flfg] Error 1
 make[5]: Leaving directory `     /home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check/lfg/F77'
 make[4]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
 make[4]: Leaving directory `     /home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check/lfg/F77'
 make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
 make[3]: Leaving directory `     /home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check/lfg'
 make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
 make[2]: Leaving directory `     /home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4/check'
 make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/fangel/Downloads/sprng4.4'
 make: *** [all] Error 2

然后，我将fwrap.h中所有行的结尾从“_uuuuuuuuuuuu”更改为“uuuuu”。错误现在不同了。我收到一个与路径/home/steve/相关的错误。。。我的计算机中不存在的：

 check_flcg-check_genf.o: In function `MAIN__':
 /home/steve/sprng4.4/check/lcg/F77/<stdin>:26: undefined reference to `fmake_new_seed__'

check\u flcg-check\u genf.o:在函数“MAIN”中：
/home/steve/sprng4.4/check/lcg/F77/：26：未定义对“fmake\u new\u seed\u”的引用

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然而，我成功地制作了文件夹测试和示例程序。问题只出现在文件夹检查中。。。我不知道如何从/home/steve/移动路径。。。正确的路径。< /p>你使用<代码> MPICC < /C>（或者你的MPI C++包装器的任何名称）也链接最终的可执行文件吗？link命令中似乎缺少MPI库。我应该在哪里检查它？在Makefile中？我可以在Makefile中看到这个部分：mpiccompile=MPICXX=/usr/bin/MPICXX-MPIF77=/usr/bin/MPIF77-MPILINK=MPI_DEF=-DSPRNG\u-MPI这有用吗？文档似乎错误

configure

检测MPI编译器包装器，但仍使用未包装的编译器链接测试程序。以

/configure CXX=mpicxx F77=mpif77

的形式重新运行配置过程。另外，

communication.cpp

的开头有一个错误：

#include

应该更正为

#include

谢谢你，现在进一步。。。但我还是会出错。在应用了您的建议后，我在上面的主框中复制了当前的输出。我也有同样的问题，但我认为可能是英特尔特有的。更新

fwrap.h

中的符号名称后，转到

SRC

并键入

make clean

，然后返回主源目录并运行

make

。这将使用正确的Fortran符号名重新生成

libsprng.a

。