如何在iOS中使用共享表共享文件?
我想使用iPhone上的共享表功能共享我应用程序中本地的一些文件。我在如何在iOS中使用共享表共享文件?,ios,swift,uiwebview,ios-sharesheet,Ios,Swift,Uiwebview,Ios Sharesheet,我想使用iPhone上的共享表功能共享我应用程序中本地的一些文件。我在UIWebView中显示文件,当用户单击共享页时,我想显示选项(电子邮件、WhatsApp等)以共享UIWebView上显示的文件。我知道我们可以使用 func displayShareSheet(shareContent:String) { let activityVi
UIWebView
中显示文件,当用户单击共享页时,我想显示选项(电子邮件、WhatsApp等)以共享UIWebView上显示的文件。我知道我们可以使用
func displayShareSheet(shareContent:String) {
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [shareContent as NSString], applicationActivities: nil)
presentViewController(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: {})
}
例如,共享字符串。如何更改此代码以共享文档?我想共享我的UIActivityViewController解决方案,并将文本作为图像文件共享。此解决方案适用于通过邮件共享,甚至保存到Dropbox
@IBAction func shareCsv(sender: AnyObject) {
//Your CSV text
let str = self.descriptionText.text!
filename = getDocumentsDirectory().stringByAppendingPathComponent("file.png")
do {
try str.writeToFile(filename!, atomically: true, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let fileURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: filename!)
let objectsToShare = [fileURL]
let activityVC = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: objectsToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
self.presentViewController(activityVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
} catch {
print("cannot write file")
// failed to write file – bad permissions, bad filename, missing permissions, or more likely it can't be converted to the encoding
}
}
func getDocumentsDirectory() -> NSString {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
以下是Swift 3的版本:
let dictToSave: [String: Any] = [
"someKey": "someValue"
]
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dictToSave, options: .prettyPrinted)
let filename = "\(self.getDocumentsDirectory())/filename.extension"
let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: filename)
try jsonData.write(to: fileURL, options: .atomic)
let vc = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [fileURL], applicationActivities: [])
self.present(vc, animated: true)
func getDocumentsDirectory() -> String {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
Swift 4.2和Swift 5
如果目录中已有文件并希望共享,只需将其URL添加到activityItems
:
let fileURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: "The path where the file you want to share is located")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of the file to the Array
filesToShare.append(fileURL)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
如果需要制作文件:
// Your image
let yourImage = UIImage()
// Your String including the text you want share in a file
let text = "yourText"
// Convert the String into Data
let textData = text.data(using: .utf8)
// Write the text into a filepath and return the filepath in NSURL
// Specify the file type you want the file be by changing the end of the filename (.txt, .json, .pdf...)
let textURL = textData?.dataToFile(fileName: "nameOfYourFile.txt")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of the text file to the Array
filesToShare.append(textURL!)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
我正在使用此扩展名从数据
生成文件(请阅读代码中的注释以了解其工作原理):
与typedef的答案一样,获取当前文档目录:
/// Get the current directory
///
/// - Returns: the Current directory in NSURL
func getDocumentsDirectory() -> NSString {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory as NSString
}
数据的扩展名
:
extension Data {
/// Data into file
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - fileName: the Name of the file you want to write
/// - Returns: Returns the URL where the new file is located in NSURL
func dataToFile(fileName: String) -> NSURL? {
// Make a constant from the data
let data = self
// Make the file path (with the filename) where the file will be loacated after it is created
let filePath = getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent(fileName)
do {
// Write the file from data into the filepath (if there will be an error, the code jumps to the catch block below)
try data.write(to: URL(fileURLWithPath: filePath))
// Returns the URL where the new file is located in NSURL
return NSURL(fileURLWithPath: filePath)
} catch {
// Prints the localized description of the error from the do block
print("Error writing the file: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
// Returns nil if there was an error in the do-catch -block
return nil
}
}
如何使用的示例:
// Your image
let yourImage = UIImage()
// Your String including the text you want share in a file
let text = "yourText"
// Convert the String into Data
let textData = text.data(using: .utf8)
// Write the text into a filepath and return the filepath in NSURL
// Specify the file type you want the file be by changing the end of the filename (.txt, .json, .pdf...)
let textURL = textData?.dataToFile(fileName: "nameOfYourFile.txt")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of the text file to the Array
filesToShare.append(textURL!)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
共享图像文件:
// Your image
let yourImage = UIImage()
// Your String including the text you want share in a file
let text = "yourText"
// Convert the String into Data
let textData = text.data(using: .utf8)
// Write the text into a filepath and return the filepath in NSURL
// Specify the file type you want the file be by changing the end of the filename (.txt, .json, .pdf...)
let textURL = textData?.dataToFile(fileName: "nameOfYourFile.txt")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of the text file to the Array
filesToShare.append(textURL!)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
在png文件中
// Convert the image into png image data
let pngImageData = yourImage.pngData()
// Write the png image into a filepath and return the filepath in NSURL
let pngImageURL = pngImageData?.dataToFile(fileName: "nameOfYourImageFile.png")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of png image to the Array
filesToShare.append(pngImageURL!)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
在jpg文件中
// Convert the image into jpeg image data. compressionQuality is the quality-compression ratio in % (from 0.0 (0%) to 1.0 (100%)); 1 is the best quality but have bigger filesize
let jpgImageData = yourImage.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1.0)
// Write the jpg image into a filepath and return the filepath in NSURL
let jpgImageURL = jpgImageData?.dataToFile(fileName: "nameOfYourImageFile.jpg")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of jpg image to the Array
filesToShare.append(jpgImageURL!)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
共享文本文件:
// Your image
let yourImage = UIImage()
// Your String including the text you want share in a file
let text = "yourText"
// Convert the String into Data
let textData = text.data(using: .utf8)
// Write the text into a filepath and return the filepath in NSURL
// Specify the file type you want the file be by changing the end of the filename (.txt, .json, .pdf...)
let textURL = textData?.dataToFile(fileName: "nameOfYourFile.txt")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of the text file to the Array
filesToShare.append(textURL!)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
其他文件:
// Your image
let yourImage = UIImage()
// Your String including the text you want share in a file
let text = "yourText"
// Convert the String into Data
let textData = text.data(using: .utf8)
// Write the text into a filepath and return the filepath in NSURL
// Specify the file type you want the file be by changing the end of the filename (.txt, .json, .pdf...)
let textURL = textData?.dataToFile(fileName: "nameOfYourFile.txt")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of the text file to the Array
filesToShare.append(textURL!)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
你可以从任何数据
格式的文件中生成文件,据我所知,Swift中的几乎所有内容都可以转换为数据
,如字符串
,整数
,双精度
,任意
:
// the Data you want to share as a file
let data = Data()
// Write the data into a filepath and return the filepath in NSURL
// Change the file-extension to specify the filetype (.txt, .json, .pdf, .png, .jpg, .tiff...)
let fileURL = data.dataToFile(fileName: "nameOfYourFile.extension")
// Create the Array which includes the files you want to share
var filesToShare = [Any]()
// Add the path of the file to the Array
filesToShare.append(fileURL!)
// Make the activityViewContoller which shows the share-view
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: filesToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
// Show the share-view
self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
工作起来很有魅力。谢谢,这是非常好的代码,比官方文档更容易理解。这是Swift 4的一个很好的答案-适用于所有不同的文件类型