Ios 快速启动方法？

Swift中是否有startsWith（）方法或类似的方法

我基本上是在检查某个字符串是否以另一个字符串开头。我还希望它不区分大小写

正如你可能知道的，我只是想做一个简单的搜索功能，但我似乎在这方面失败得很惨

这就是我想要的：

输入“sa”应该可以得到“圣安东尼奥”、“圣达菲”等的结果。 输入“SA”或“SA”甚至“SA”也应返回“圣安东尼奥”或“圣达菲”

我在用

self.rangeOfString(find, options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch) != nil 

在iOS9之前，它工作得很好。然而，升级到iOS9后，它停止工作，现在搜索区分大小写

    var city = "San Antonio"
    var searchString = "san "
    if(city.rangeOfString(searchString, options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch) != nil){
        print("San Antonio starts with san ");
    }

    var myString = "Just a string with san within it"

    if(myString.rangeOfString(searchString, options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch) != nil){
        print("I don't want this string to print bc myString does not start with san ");
    }

---

编辑：为Swift 3更新

Swift String类确实有区分大小写的方法

hasPrefix（）

，但是如果需要不区分大小写的搜索，可以使用NSString方法

范围（of:options:）

注意：默认情况下，NSString方法不可用，但如果您导入基础，则它们是可用的

因此：

选项可以是

不区分大小写

或

[.case不区分大小写]

。如果要使用其他选项，可以使用第二个选项，例如：

let range = city.range(of: searchString, options:[.caseInsensitive, .backwards])

---

这种方法还有一个优点，就是可以在搜索中使用其他选项，例如

.diacriticInsensitive

搜索。仅仅使用

无法获得相同的结果。字符串上的小写（）

extension String {

  func startsWith(string: String) -> Bool {

    guard let range = rangeOfString(string, options:[.AnchoredSearch, .CaseInsensitiveSearch]) else {
      return false
    }

    return range.startIndex == startIndex
  }

}

用法示例：

var str = "Hello, playground"

let matches    = str.startsWith("hello") //true
let no_matches = str.startsWith("playground") //false

使用
hasPrefix而不是
startsWith

例如：

"hello dolly".hasPrefix("hello")  // This will return true
"hello dolly".hasPrefix("abc")    // This will return false

Swift 3版本：

func startsWith(string: String) -> Bool {
    guard let range = range(of: string, options:[.caseInsensitive]) else {
        return false
    }
    return range.lowerBound == startIndex
}

要具体回答大小写不敏感的前缀匹配问题，请执行以下操作：

纯Swift（大多数情况下推荐）
或：

注意：对于空前缀
“
两种实现都将返回
true

利用基础
注意：对于空前缀
“
它将返回
false

和regex一起变丑（我见过…）
注意：对于空前缀
“
它将在swift 4
中返回
false
（使用possiblePrefix:possiblePrefix）->Bool，其中possiblePrefix:Sequence，String.Element==possiblePrefix.Element
将被引入

示例用法：

let a = 1...3
let b = 1...10

print(b.starts(with: a))
// Prints "true"

在带扩展的Swift 4中

我的扩展示例包含3个函数：选中do a Stringstartwith a subString、do a Stringendto a subString和do a Stringcontainsa subString

如果要忽略字符“A”或“A”，请将isCaseSensitive参数设置为false，否则将其设置为true。

有关其工作原理的更多信息，请参见代码中的注释

代码：

    import Foundation

    extension String {
        // Returns true if the String starts with a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "sA" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "sA" from "San Antonio"

        func hasPrefixCheck(prefix: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.hasPrefix(prefix)
            } else {
                var thePrefix: String = prefix, theString: String = self

                while thePrefix.count != 0 {
                    if theString.count == 0 { return false }
                    if theString.lowercased().first != thePrefix.lowercased().first { return false }
                    theString = String(theString.dropFirst())
                    thePrefix = String(thePrefix.dropFirst())
                }; return true
            }
        }
        // Returns true if the String ends with a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "Nio" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "Nio" from "San Antonio"
        func hasSuffixCheck(suffix: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.hasSuffix(suffix)
            } else {
                var theSuffix: String = suffix, theString: String = self

                while theSuffix.count != 0 {
                    if theString.count == 0 { return false }
                    if theString.lowercased().last != theSuffix.lowercased().last { return false }
                    theString = String(theString.dropLast())
                    theSuffix = String(theSuffix.dropLast())
                }; return true
            }
        }
        // Returns true if the String contains a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "aN" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "aN" from "San Antonio"
        func containsSubString(theSubString: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.range(of: theSubString) != nil
            } else {
                return self.range(of: theSubString, options: .caseInsensitive) != nil
            }
        }
    }

示例如何使用：

    import Foundation

    extension String {
        // Returns true if the String starts with a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "sA" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "sA" from "San Antonio"

        func hasPrefixCheck(prefix: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.hasPrefix(prefix)
            } else {
                var thePrefix: String = prefix, theString: String = self

                while thePrefix.count != 0 {
                    if theString.count == 0 { return false }
                    if theString.lowercased().first != thePrefix.lowercased().first { return false }
                    theString = String(theString.dropFirst())
                    thePrefix = String(thePrefix.dropFirst())
                }; return true
            }
        }
        // Returns true if the String ends with a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "Nio" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "Nio" from "San Antonio"
        func hasSuffixCheck(suffix: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.hasSuffix(suffix)
            } else {
                var theSuffix: String = suffix, theString: String = self

                while theSuffix.count != 0 {
                    if theString.count == 0 { return false }
                    if theString.lowercased().last != theSuffix.lowercased().last { return false }
                    theString = String(theString.dropLast())
                    theSuffix = String(theSuffix.dropLast())
                }; return true
            }
        }
        // Returns true if the String contains a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "aN" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "aN" from "San Antonio"
        func containsSubString(theSubString: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.range(of: theSubString) != nil
            } else {
                return self.range(of: theSubString, options: .caseInsensitive) != nil
            }
        }
    }

要检查字符串是否以“TEST”开头：

要检查字符串是否以“test”开头：

检查字符串是否以“G123”结尾：

检查字符串是否以“g123”结尾：

要检查字符串是否包含“RING12”：

要检查字符串是否包含“ring12”：

您能否给出一个具体的例子，说明rangeOfString和CaseInsensitiveSearch在哪些方面不能按预期工作？我已经在iOS 9模拟器中对它进行了测试，它对我有效。OP要求不区分大小写，您的答案是区分大小写。在比较之前，使用
“string”可以很容易地将字符串设置为小写。使用
.archored
，小写（）可以更快。请看我的答案或奥利弗·阿特金森的答案。
extension String {
    func caseInsensitiveHasPrefix(_ prefix: String) -> Bool {
        return range(of: prefix, options: [.anchored, .caseInsensitive]) != nil
    }
}

extension String {
    func caseInsensitiveHasPrefix(_ prefix: String) -> Bool {
        guard let expression = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: "\(prefix)", options: [.caseInsensitive, .ignoreMetacharacters]) else {
            return false
        }
        return expression.firstMatch(in: self, options: .anchored, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: characters.count)) != nil
    }
}

let a = 1...3
let b = 1...10

print(b.starts(with: a))
// Prints "true"

    import Foundation

    extension String {
        // Returns true if the String starts with a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "sA" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "sA" from "San Antonio"

        func hasPrefixCheck(prefix: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.hasPrefix(prefix)
            } else {
                var thePrefix: String = prefix, theString: String = self

                while thePrefix.count != 0 {
                    if theString.count == 0 { return false }
                    if theString.lowercased().first != thePrefix.lowercased().first { return false }
                    theString = String(theString.dropFirst())
                    thePrefix = String(thePrefix.dropFirst())
                }; return true
            }
        }
        // Returns true if the String ends with a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "Nio" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "Nio" from "San Antonio"
        func hasSuffixCheck(suffix: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.hasSuffix(suffix)
            } else {
                var theSuffix: String = suffix, theString: String = self

                while theSuffix.count != 0 {
                    if theString.count == 0 { return false }
                    if theString.lowercased().last != theSuffix.lowercased().last { return false }
                    theString = String(theString.dropLast())
                    theSuffix = String(theSuffix.dropLast())
                }; return true
            }
        }
        // Returns true if the String contains a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
        // If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
        // if you search "aN" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
        // the function returns true, if you search "aN" from "San Antonio"
        func containsSubString(theSubString: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {

            if isCaseSensitive == true {
                return self.range(of: theSubString) != nil
            } else {
                return self.range(of: theSubString, options: .caseInsensitive) != nil
            }
        }
    }

    "testString123".hasPrefixCheck(prefix: "TEST", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns false
    "testString123".hasPrefixCheck(prefix: "TEST", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true

    "testString123".hasPrefixCheck(prefix: "test", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns true
    "testString123".hasPrefixCheck(prefix: "test", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true

    "testString123".hasSuffixCheck(suffix: "G123", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns false
    "testString123".hasSuffixCheck(suffix: "G123", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true

    "testString123".hasSuffixCheck(suffix: "g123", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns true
    "testString123".hasSuffixCheck(suffix: "g123", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true

    "testString123".containsSubString(theSubString: "RING12", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns false
    "testString123".containsSubString(theSubString: "RING12", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true

    "testString123".containsSubString(theSubString: "ring12", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns true
    "testString123".containsSubString(theSubString: "ring12", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true