javafx在maven项目中的应用_Java_Maven 3_Javafx 2

javafx在maven项目中的应用

java javafx-2

javafx在maven项目中的应用,java,maven-3,javafx-2,Java,Maven 3,Javafx 2,我有一个结构如下的项目： <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVe

我有一个结构如下的项目：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>info.kosmonaffft</groupId>
    <artifactId>javafx-maven-example</artifactId>
    <version>0.1</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>javafx-maven-example</name>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <excludeArtifactIds>junit,hamcrest-core</excludeArtifactIds>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.7</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <target>
                                <taskdef name="jfxjar" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.FXJar" classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath"/>
                                <jfxjar destfile="${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}">
                                    <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/classes"/>
                                    <application name="${project.name}" mainClass="info.kosmonaffft.jfxexample.App"/>
                                    <resources>
                                    </resources>
                                </jfxjar>
                            </target>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>com.oracle.javafx</groupId>
                        <artifactId>ant-javafx</artifactId>
                        <version>2.0</version>
                        <scope>system</scope>
                        <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Oracle\JavaFX 2.1 SDK\tools\ant-javafx.jar</systemPath>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javafx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-rt</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Oracle\JavaFX 2.1 SDK\rt\lib\jfxrt.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

主要项目
-图书馆-1
-图书馆-2
-我需要javafx-app-here

因此，我在maven项目中需要一个JavaFX2应用程序，它应该使用library-1和library-2及其依赖项。我找不到任何适用于JavaFX2项目的maven原型，我可以找到任何关于如何通过maven 3构建JavaFX应用程序的充分信息。我不需要任何部署到网络，它将只是桌面应用程序

那么，有人能帮助解决这个问题吗

UPD：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:javafx/application/application

…

原因：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:javafx.application.application

当我尝试运行应用程序时发生异常，该应用程序是通过pgras方式构建的。

所以我猜您已经使用Java 7了，我不知道您需要什么，为了编译，您只需要对javafx的依赖关系，所以在javafx应用程序的pom中：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <systemPath>${javafx.rt.jar}</systemPath>
        <scope>system</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>


com.oracle
javafx
2
${javafx.rt.jar}
系统

并在maven settings.xml中添加（并根据系统调整路径）：


javafx
真的
C:\ProgramFiles（x86）\Oracle\JavaFX2.0SDK\rt\lib\jfxrt.jar
C:\ProgramFiles（x86）\Oracle\JavaFX2.0SDK\tools\ant-JavaFX.jar

它应该足以编译并生成jar文件。。。如果不告诉我，我会发布更多信息

我添加了另一个答案，因为这是一个很长的答案，它展示了如何生成一个签名jar和一个JNLP webstart文件

因此，首先我创建了一个能够对jar进行签名的证书（您将被要求输入一些信息，我使用“superpass”作为密码，看看它在pom中的使用位置）：

然后我使用这个pom.xml（它有一个父pom，但不包含任何与javafx相关的内容）：


4.0.0
testfx
ch.pgras
1.0-快照
ch.pgras
海洛夫
1.0-快照
海洛夫
http://maven.apache.org
com.oracle
javafx
2
${javafx.rt.jar}
系统
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven依赖插件
复制依赖项
包裹
假的
假的
真的
复制依赖项
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven antrun插件
1.7
包裹
跑
com.oracle.javafx
AntJavaFX
2
${ant.javafx.jar}
系统

最后我运行mvn安装，结果将是target/deploy

祝你好运：）

非常感谢，这个链接很有用。所以，现在我的pom看起来像这样：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>info.kosmonaffft</groupId>
    <artifactId>javafx-maven-example</artifactId>
    <version>0.1</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>javafx-maven-example</name>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <excludeArtifactIds>junit,hamcrest-core</excludeArtifactIds>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.7</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <target>
                                <taskdef name="jfxjar" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.FXJar" classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath"/>
                                <jfxjar destfile="${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}">
                                    <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/classes"/>
                                    <application name="${project.name}" mainClass="info.kosmonaffft.jfxexample.App"/>
                                    <resources>
                                    </resources>
                                </jfxjar>
                            </target>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>com.oracle.javafx</groupId>
                        <artifactId>ant-javafx</artifactId>
                        <version>2.0</version>
                        <scope>system</scope>
                        <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Oracle\JavaFX 2.1 SDK\tools\ant-javafx.jar</systemPath>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javafx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-rt</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Oracle\JavaFX 2.1 SDK\rt\lib\jfxrt.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>


4.0.0
info.kosmonafft
javafxmaven示例
0.1
罐子
javafxmaven示例
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
2.3.2
1.7
1.7
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven依赖插件
2.1
复制依赖项
准备包装
复制依赖项
${project.build.directory}/lib
朱尼特，汉克雷斯特核心
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven antrun插件
1.7
包裹
跑
com.oracle.javafx
AntJavaFX
2
系统
C:\Program Files\Oracle\JavaFX2.1 SDK\tools\ant-JavaFX.jar
UTF-8
javafx
JavaFXRT
2.1
系统
C:\Program Files\Oracle\JavaFX2.1 SDK\rt\lib\jfxrt.jar
朱
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
    <artifactId>testfx</artifactId>
    <groupId>ch.pgras</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>ch.pgras</groupId>
<artifactId>hellofx</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hellofx</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <systemPath>${javafx.rt.jar}</systemPath>
        <scope>system</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <configuration>
                        <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                        <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                        <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                    </configuration>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <configuration>
                        <target>
                            <taskdef name="jfxdeploy" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.DeployFXTask"
                                     classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath"/>

                            <taskdef name="jfxsignjar" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.FXSignJarTask"
                                     classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath"/>

                            <jfxdeploy width="800" height="600" outdir="${project.build.directory}/deploy"
                                       outfile="${project.build.finalName}">
                                <info title="${project.name}"/>
                                <application name="${project.name}" mainclass="webmap.WebMap"/>
                                <resources>
                                    <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}" includes="*.jar"/>
                                    <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/dependency"
                                             includes="*.jar"/>
                                </resources>
                                <platform javafx="2.0">
                                    <jvmarg value="-Xms64m"/>
                                    <jvmarg value="-Xmx256m"/>
                                </platform>
                            </jfxdeploy>
                            <jfxsignjar destdir="${project.build.directory}/deploy"
                                        keystore="${project.basedir}/src/main/java/jnlp/keystore.jks"
                                        storepass="superpass" alias="signFiles" keypass="superpass">
                                <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/deploy" includes="*.jar"/>
                            </jfxsignjar>
                        </target>
                    </configuration>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.oracle.javafx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>ant-javafx</artifactId>
                    <version>2.0</version>
                    <systemPath>${ant.javafx.jar}</systemPath>
                    <scope>system</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>info.kosmonaffft</groupId>
    <artifactId>javafx-maven-example</artifactId>
    <version>0.1</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>javafx-maven-example</name>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <excludeArtifactIds>junit,hamcrest-core</excludeArtifactIds>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.7</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <target>
                                <taskdef name="jfxjar" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.FXJar" classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath"/>
                                <jfxjar destfile="${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}">
                                    <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/classes"/>
                                    <application name="${project.name}" mainClass="info.kosmonaffft.jfxexample.App"/>
                                    <resources>
                                    </resources>
                                </jfxjar>
                            </target>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>com.oracle.javafx</groupId>
                        <artifactId>ant-javafx</artifactId>
                        <version>2.0</version>
                        <scope>system</scope>
                        <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Oracle\JavaFX 2.1 SDK\tools\ant-javafx.jar</systemPath>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javafx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-rt</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Oracle\JavaFX 2.1 SDK\rt\lib\jfxrt.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>