Java 从给定节点提取子节点数据_Java_Xml Parsing_Dom4j

Java 从给定节点提取子节点数据

java

Java 从给定节点提取子节点数据,java,xml-parsing,dom4j,Java,Xml Parsing,Dom4j,我想用DOM4j解析Java中的xml文件我以以下XML为例： <request method="POST" url="/devices/test/planner" body="*"> <response statusCode="200"> <header> <headerParameters> <headerParameter name="Content-Type"> Co

我想用DOM4j解析Java中的xml文件

我以以下XML为例：

<request method="POST" url="/devices/test/planner" body="*">
  <response statusCode="200">
    <header>
      <headerParameters>
        <headerParameter name="Content-Type">
          Content-Type=application/xml
        </headerParameter>
      </headerParameters>
    </header>
    <body>booking created!</body>
  </response>
</request>


内容类型=应用程序/xml
预订创建！

给定请求（第一个节点）节点，如何提取子节点数据

例如，获取

状态代码或

名称属性

假设您将“请求”节点作为

Element response=（Element）request.elements（）.get（0）；
int statusCode=Integer.parseInt（response.attribute（“statusCode”）；

如果希望递归地遍历子元素，那么必须编写迭代（或递归）代码来访问该方法返回的列表中的每个元素

[编辑]您还可以查找：

int statusCode=Integer.parseInt(
request.selectSingleNode（“response/@statusCode”）.getText（）；
弦首名=
request.selectSingleNode(
“response/headerParameters/headerParameter/@name”）.getText（）；

使用dom4j从给定节点提取子节点数据： 1。将此java代码放入名为Main.java的文件中：

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.*;

class Foo{
    String moo;
    String baz;
}
class Main{
    public static Document parse(String filePath) throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(filePath);
        return document;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try{
            File f = new File("/tmp/myxml.xml");
            Document document = parse(f.toString());    
            List list = document.selectNodes("//penguins/PieHole");
            Foo foo = new Foo();
            Iterator iter=list.iterator();

            while(iter.hasNext()){
                Element element=(Element)iter.next();
                foo.moo = element.selectSingleNode("cupcake").getText();
                foo.baz = element.selectSingleNode("montana").getText();
            }
            System.out.println("foo.moo: " + foo.moo);
            System.out.println("foo.baz: " + foo.baz);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("done");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<penguins>
  <mars>129</mars>
  <PieHole>
    <cupcake>value inside cupcake</cupcake>
    <montana>value inside montana</montana>
  </PieHole>
</penguins>

dom4j-1.6.1.jar  
jaxen-1.1.1.jar

javac -cp .:./lib/* Main.java
java -cp .:./lib/* Main

eric@defiant ~/code/java/run04 $ javac -cp .:./lib/* Main.java
eric@defiant ~/code/java/run04 $ java -cp .:./lib/* Main
foo.moo: value inside cupcake
foo.baz: value inside montana
done

2。将其放入名为/tmp/myxml.xml的文件中：

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.*;

class Foo{
    String moo;
    String baz;
}
class Main{
    public static Document parse(String filePath) throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(filePath);
        return document;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try{
            File f = new File("/tmp/myxml.xml");
            Document document = parse(f.toString());    
            List list = document.selectNodes("//penguins/PieHole");
            Foo foo = new Foo();
            Iterator iter=list.iterator();

            while(iter.hasNext()){
                Element element=(Element)iter.next();
                foo.moo = element.selectSingleNode("cupcake").getText();
                foo.baz = element.selectSingleNode("montana").getText();
            }
            System.out.println("foo.moo: " + foo.moo);
            System.out.println("foo.baz: " + foo.baz);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("done");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<penguins>
  <mars>129</mars>
  <PieHole>
    <cupcake>value inside cupcake</cupcake>
    <montana>value inside montana</montana>
  </PieHole>
</penguins>

dom4j-1.6.1.jar  
jaxen-1.1.1.jar

javac -cp .:./lib/* Main.java
java -cp .:./lib/* Main

eric@defiant ~/code/java/run04 $ javac -cp .:./lib/* Main.java
eric@defiant ~/code/java/run04 $ java -cp .:./lib/* Main
foo.moo: value inside cupcake
foo.baz: value inside montana
done

3。编译程序并从终端运行：

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.*;

class Foo{
    String moo;
    String baz;
}
class Main{
    public static Document parse(String filePath) throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(filePath);
        return document;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try{
            File f = new File("/tmp/myxml.xml");
            Document document = parse(f.toString());    
            List list = document.selectNodes("//penguins/PieHole");
            Foo foo = new Foo();
            Iterator iter=list.iterator();

            while(iter.hasNext()){
                Element element=(Element)iter.next();
                foo.moo = element.selectSingleNode("cupcake").getText();
                foo.baz = element.selectSingleNode("montana").getText();
            }
            System.out.println("foo.moo: " + foo.moo);
            System.out.println("foo.baz: " + foo.baz);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("done");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<penguins>
  <mars>129</mars>
  <PieHole>
    <cupcake>value inside cupcake</cupcake>
    <montana>value inside montana</montana>
  </PieHole>
</penguins>

dom4j-1.6.1.jar  
jaxen-1.1.1.jar

javac -cp .:./lib/* Main.java
java -cp .:./lib/* Main

eric@defiant ~/code/java/run04 $ javac -cp .:./lib/* Main.java
eric@defiant ~/code/java/run04 $ java -cp .:./lib/* Main
foo.moo: value inside cupcake
foo.baz: value inside montana
done

4。解释输出：

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.*;

class Foo{
    String moo;
    String baz;
}
class Main{
    public static Document parse(String filePath) throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(filePath);
        return document;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try{
            File f = new File("/tmp/myxml.xml");
            Document document = parse(f.toString());    
            List list = document.selectNodes("//penguins/PieHole");
            Foo foo = new Foo();
            Iterator iter=list.iterator();

            while(iter.hasNext()){
                Element element=(Element)iter.next();
                foo.moo = element.selectSingleNode("cupcake").getText();
                foo.baz = element.selectSingleNode("montana").getText();
            }
            System.out.println("foo.moo: " + foo.moo);
            System.out.println("foo.baz: " + foo.baz);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("done");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<penguins>
  <mars>129</mars>
  <PieHole>
    <cupcake>value inside cupcake</cupcake>
    <montana>value inside montana</montana>
  </PieHole>
</penguins>

dom4j-1.6.1.jar  
jaxen-1.1.1.jar

javac -cp .:./lib/* Main.java
java -cp .:./lib/* Main

eric@defiant ~/code/java/run04 $ javac -cp .:./lib/* Main.java
eric@defiant ~/code/java/run04 $ java -cp .:./lib/* Main
foo.moo: value inside cupcake
foo.baz: value inside montana
done

5。刚才发生了什么事？

这将使用Java版本1.7.0并导入dom4j版本1.6.1库以及jaxen 1.1.1支持库。它导入由用户创建的xml文档。然后它使用SAXReader将其解析为文档类型。它使用selectNodes（string）方法获取PieholeXML标记。对于每一个PieholeXML标记，它都会抓取cupcake和montana标记并将它们放入Foo类中。最后，它会打印出Foo里面的内容