Java 使用包覆面提取找不到test-persistence.xml

我正在用ShrinkWrap构建一个集成测试，我希望使用测试文件

testpersistence.xml

来测试持久性。根据Arquillian指南，我需要这样：

@Deployment
public static Archive<?> createDeployment() {
    return ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class, "test.war")
        .addPackage(Game.class.getPackage())
        .addAsResource("test-persistence.xml", "META-INF/persistence.xml")
        .addAsWebInfResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml");
}

您可以看到，我对

.addAsResource（“META-INF/persistence.xml”）

行进行了注释，该行旨在搜索

src/main/resources/META-INF/persistence.xml

，并添加到归档文件中。而且效果很好但是，当我用

test persistence.xml

替换它时，maven构建失败，出现错误：

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 6.715 sec <<< FAILURE! - in org.hibernate.search.jsr352.DeploymentIT
org.hibernate.search.jsr352.DeploymentIT  Time elapsed: 6.714 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not invoke deployment method: public static org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.WebArchive org.hibernate.search.jsr352.DeploymentIT.createDeployment()
    at org.jboss.shrinkwrap.impl.base.Validate.notNull(Validate.java:43)
    at org.jboss.shrinkwrap.impl.base.container.ContainerBase.fileFromResource(ContainerBase.java:1990)
    at org.jboss.shrinkwrap.impl.base.container.ContainerBase.addAsResource(ContainerBase.java:1056)
    at org.hibernate.search.jsr352.DeploymentIT.createDeployment(DeploymentIT.java:67)

Maven文档非常清楚地描述了该用法：

指定资源目录时，该目录中的每个文件都不能使用因此，我们可能必须只指定要包含的文件或指定要排除的文件

要包含资源，我们只需要添加

元素

<project>
  ...
  <name>My Resources Plugin Practice Project</name>
  ...
  <build>
    ...
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>[your directory]</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>[resource file #1]</include>
          <include>[resource file #2]</include>
          <include>[resource file #3]</include>
          ...
          <include>[resource file #n]</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      ...
    </resources>
    ...
  </build>
  ...
</project>

...
我的资源插件实践项目
...
...
[您的目录]
[资源文件#1]
[资源文件#2]
[资源文件#3]
...
[资源文件#n]
...
...
...

好吧，当我添加

test persistence.xml

时，它可以工作。。。但是为什么我需要包括这个，maven不应该自动包括文件夹

src/test/resources

中的所有文件吗？

<testResources>
  <testResource>
    <filtering>true</filtering>
    <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
    <includes>
      <include>**/arquillian.xml</include>
      <include>**/arquillian.launch</include>
    </includes>
  </testResource>
</testResources>

<project>
  ...
  <name>My Resources Plugin Practice Project</name>
  ...
  <build>
    ...
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>[your directory]</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>[resource file #1]</include>
          <include>[resource file #2]</include>
          <include>[resource file #3]</include>
          ...
          <include>[resource file #n]</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      ...
    </resources>
    ...
  </build>
  ...
</project>