Java 显示来自数据库的图像。获取net.sf.jasperreports.engine.jr异常：图像读取失败

我试图从数据库中提取一个图像作为二进制数据，并将其插入Jasper Reports中

使用Jaspersoft Studio，我在我的字段中阅读，并将其类型更改为java.awt.Image。 然后，我向报告中添加一个image元素，并将表达式更改为${Attr1\u icon} 当我尝试编译时，我得到：

net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Unable to get value for field 'Attr1_icon' of class 'java.awt.Image'
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.view.control.ReportControler.fillReport(ReportControler.java:482)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.view.control.ReportControler.access$18(ReportControler.java:457)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.view.control.ReportControler$4.run(ReportControler.java:347)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:54)
Caused by: net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Unable to get value for field 'Attr1_icon' of class 'java.awt.Image'
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRResultSetDataSource.getFieldValue(JRResultSetDataSource.java:319)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRFillDataset.setOldValues(JRFillDataset.java:1356)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRFillDataset.next(JRFillDataset.java:1257)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRFillDataset.next(JRFillDataset.java:1233)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRBaseFiller.next(JRBaseFiller.java:1577)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRVerticalFiller.fillReport(JRVerticalFiller.java:149)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRBaseFiller.fill(JRBaseFiller.java:932)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.BaseFillHandle$ReportFiller.run(BaseFillHandle.java:120)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Image read failed.
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRJdk14ImageReader.readImage(JRJdk14ImageReader.java:73)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRImageLoader.loadAwtImageFromBytes(JRImageLoader.java:167)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRResultSetDataSource.getFieldValue(JRResultSetDataSource.java:309)
Caused by: net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Image read failed.
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRJdk14ImageReader.readImage(JRJdk14ImageReader.java:73)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRImageLoader.loadAwtImageFromBytes(JRImageLoader.java:167)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRResultSetDataSource.getFieldValue(JRResultSetDataSource.java:309)

导致此异常的源代码来自JRJdk14ImageReader.java：

public Image readImage(byte[] bytes) throws JRException {
    InputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

    Image image = null;
    try {
        image = ImageIO.read(bais);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new JRException(e);
    } finally {
        try {
            bais.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    if (image == null) {
        throw new JRException("Image read failed."); // Line 73
    }

    return image;
}

因此，您可以看到图像为空。但我不明白为什么。我已经证实了数据确实存在。如果我将数据类型更改为字符串并将其添加到普通文本字段，它将打印二进制数据。所以，我不认为它是空的，因为传入的数据是空的

从：

所以我想没有注册的图像阅读器？我怎样才能通过Jaspersoft Studio解决这样的问题

编辑：我已经尝试使用java.io.InputStream作为建议的类类型，但结果是相同的错误。有点一个很大的区别是，在Jaspersoft Studio中，如果出现错误，可以将图像设置为空白。如果使用java.awt.Image，则此设置不起任何作用。我仍然得到一个错误，报告无法生成。如果我使用java.io.InputStream，则会生成报告，但图像为空。如果我打开错误报告，我会得到一个类似的堆栈跟踪，但它并不完全相同：

net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRRuntimeException: net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Image read failed.
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.draw.PrintDrawVisitor.visit(PrintDrawVisitor.java:143)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.draw.PrintDrawVisitor.visit(PrintDrawVisitor.java:1)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRTemplatePrintImage.accept(JRTemplatePrintImage.java:451)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.draw.FrameDrawer.draw(FrameDrawer.java:251)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.draw.FrameDrawer.draw(FrameDrawer.java:199)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRGraphics2DExporter.exportPage(JRGraphics2DExporter.java:273)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRGraphics2DExporter.exportReportToGraphics2D(JRGraphics2DExporter.java:246)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRGraphics2DExporter.exportReport(JRGraphics2DExporter.java:184)
at net.sf.jasperreports.eclipse.viewer.ViewerCanvas.renderPage(ViewerCanvas.java:369)
at net.sf.jasperreports.eclipse.viewer.ViewerCanvas.refresh(ViewerCanvas.java:344)
at net.sf.jasperreports.eclipse.viewer.ViewerCanvas$2.viewerStateChanged(ViewerCanvas.java:118)
at net.sf.jasperreports.eclipse.viewer.ReportViewer.fireViewerModelChanged(ReportViewer.java:383)
at net.sf.jasperreports.eclipse.viewer.ReportViewer.setPageIndex(ReportViewer.java:297)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.view.report.swt.SWTViewer.setJRPRint(SWTViewer.java:125)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.view.report.swt.SWTViewer.setJRPRint(SWTViewer.java:112)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.PreviewJRPrint.switchRightView(PreviewJRPrint.java:226)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.PreviewContainer.switchRightView(PreviewContainer.java:247)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.PreviewJRPrint$3.switchView(PreviewJRPrint.java:194)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.preview.PreviewJRPrint$1.run(PreviewJRPrint.java:153)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.RunnableLock.run(RunnableLock.java:35)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Synchronizer.runAsyncMessages(Synchronizer.java:135)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.runAsyncMessages(Display.java:4144)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.readAndDispatch(Display.java:3761)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.runEventLoop(Workbench.java:2701)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.runUI(Workbench.java:2665)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.access$4(Workbench.java:2499)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench$7.run(Workbench.java:679)
at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:332)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:668)
at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:149)
at com.jaspersoft.studio.rcp.intro.Application.start(Application.java:97)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:110)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:79)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:353)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:180)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:629)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:584)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1438)
Caused by: net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Image read failed.
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRJdk14ImageReader.readImage(JRJdk14ImageReader.java:73)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRImageLoader.loadAwtImageFromBytes(JRImageLoader.java:167)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRImageRenderer.getImage(JRImageRenderer.java:407)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRImageRenderer.getDimension(JRImageRenderer.java:482)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.RenderableUtil.getOnErrorRendererForDimension(RenderableUtil.java:264)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.draw.ImageDrawer.draw(ImageDrawer.java:116)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.draw.PrintDrawVisitor.visit(PrintDrawVisitor.java:134)

但是，正如您所看到的，根本原因仍然来自JRJdk14ImageReader.java第73行

其他一些可能有用的信息：

数据作为长二进制文件存储在数据库中（使用Sybase）。
图像是base64编码的

这个问题阻碍了我完成我的项目，截止日期很快就要到了。任何帮助都会很好

编辑2：我将我的Jaspersoft Studio版本从5.5更新到5.6，但没有任何效果

同样，对于表达式，我尝试了javax.imageio.imageio.read（$F{Attr1_icon}）

---

这实际上不会产生任何错误，但图像是空白的。

尽管我在本期中发布了它，但我完全忽略了图像是Base64编码的，这意味着它是一个字符串。实际上，Jasper无法使用该值，因此必须对其进行解码。这可以通过以下两种方式之一实现：

将表达式更改为：

new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(javax.xml.DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary($F{ImageField}))

---

或者在数据库中将字符串转换为二进制。在Sybase中，这是base64_解码函数。转换后，您只需将类型更改为java.io.InputStream，它就可以工作。

net.sf.jasperreports.engine.jrexception:图像读取失败。
我正在使用jasperreports 6.1.0。
对于这个bug，我对图像属性进行了更改：

 lazy : checked,
 Using cache : false,
 on Error Type: Blank

 lazy : checked,
 Using cache : false,
 on Error Type: Blank