Java 使用具有延迟获取类型的检索外部对象的正确方法_Java_Mysql_Spring_Hibernate_Lazy Loading

Java 使用具有延迟获取类型的检索外部对象的正确方法

java mysql spring hibernate

Java 使用具有延迟获取类型的检索外部对象的正确方法,java,mysql,spring,hibernate,lazy-loading,Java,Mysql,Spring,Hibernate,Lazy Loading,我正在使用Spring、Hibernate和MySql，我将fetchType设置为LAZY以提高软件的性能，因为使用Earge时速度非常慢。现在我需要检索链接到我的类的外部对象的信息，例如我有Carclass: /** * Car generated by hbm2java */ @Entity @Table(name = "car", catalog = "ats") public class Car implements java.io.Serializable { /** *

我正在使用Spring、Hibernate和MySql，我将fetchType设置为LAZY以提高软件的性能，因为使用Earge时速度非常慢。现在我需要检索链接到我的类的外部对象的信息，例如我有

Car

class:

/**
 * Car generated by hbm2java
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "car", catalog = "ats")
public class Car implements java.io.Serializable {

/**
 * 
 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer idCar;
private CarType carType;
private Fleet fleet;
private String id;
private int initialKm;
private String carChassis;
private String note;
@JsonIgnore
private Set<Acquisition> acquisitions = new HashSet<Acquisition>(0);

我检索到一个异常，因为我将结果放在另一个我的类TableUi中（用于允许从表中调用ajax）：

我的控制器返回

@ResponseBody TableUI

。显然，Jackson无法映射对象，因为其字段fleet和carType只是代理。这是一个例外：

    ERROR com.controller.ErrorController - org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write content: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"])
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:271)
    at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:167)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:127)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:806)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:729)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:673)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1526)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1482)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.failForEmpty(UnknownSerializer.java:59)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.serialize(UnknownSerializer.java:26)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:505)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:639)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:505)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:639)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.IndexedListSerializer.serializeContents(IndexedListSerializer.java:100)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.IndexedListSerializer.serializeContents(IndexedListSerializer.java:21)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:505)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:639)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:128)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:602)
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:264)
    ... 37 more

.11:24:38.387 [http-nio-8086-exec-4] WARN  o.s.w.s.m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Handler execution resulted in exception: Could not write content: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"])

相反，如果我在

model.addAttribute

中使用

findbyFleetFleet

，它会起作用因此，我需要另一个方法，该方法返回Car对象的carType，我只在需要更多信息时使用它（如果我需要所有对象，JOIN-FETCH可以处理一个对象？）。我发现的唯一工作方式是：

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public List<CarWithCarType> findByFleetIdFleetFetch(int idFleet) {
            String jpql = "select f from Fleet f where f.idFleet = :idFleet";
            Query query = entityManager.createQuery(jpql);
            query.setParameter("idFleet", idFleet);
            Fleet fleet=(Fleet) query.getSingleResult();
            String jpql2 = "select c from Car c JOIN FETCH c.carType where c.fleet = :fleet";
            Query query2 = entityManager.createQuery(jpql2);
            query2.setParameter("fleet", fleet);
            List<Car> cars= query2.getResultList();
            List<CarWithCarType> carsList = new ArrayList<CarWithCarType>();
            for (Car car: cars){
                CarWithCarType newCar = new CarWithCarType();
                newCar.setId(car.getId());
                newCar.setCarChassis(car.getCarChassis());
                newCar.setCarType(car.getCarType());
                newCar.setIdCar(car.getIdCar());
                newCar.setInitialKm(car.getInitialKm());
                newCar.setNote(car.getNote());
                carsList.add(newCar);
            }
            return carsList;
        }

所以我使用了Hibernate.initialize（car.getCarType（））并且它可以工作。正确吗

我认为解决方案是（使用其中一种）：

配置

使用数据传输对象（DTO）和任何映射实用程序，如Dozer或ModelMapper

UPD: 现在调用Hibernate4Module

hbm.enable（Hibernate4Module.Feature.FORCE\u LAZY\u加载）
当然，您可以手动初始化，但此解决方案要简单得多。
您收到LazyInitializationException了吗？没有，我使用StackTrace更新了我相信代理对象带有id（proxy.getId（）），因此，您可以进行另一个DB调用，传递id并获得完整的对象1）Earge有什么区别？它总是序列化所有对象吗？2） 它是另一个bean中的副本，但查询必须以任何方式进行1）在检索Car后立即向db进行查询。2） 我不明白。。。你有杰克逊的例外。您是否正确配置了它？如果你想解决这个问题，你应该这样做。使用它有什么障碍吗？强制加载将填充所有外部对象？它不是比使用另一个只包含所需对象的类并在需要时调用它更重吗？更重-它可能会加载您不需要的字段。您可以使用此问题
    ERROR com.controller.ErrorController - org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write content: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"])
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:271)
    at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:167)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:127)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:806)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:729)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:673)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1526)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1482)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.failForEmpty(UnknownSerializer.java:59)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.serialize(UnknownSerializer.java:26)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:505)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:639)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:505)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:639)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.IndexedListSerializer.serializeContents(IndexedListSerializer.java:100)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.IndexedListSerializer.serializeContents(IndexedListSerializer.java:21)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:505)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:639)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:128)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:602)
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:264)
    ... 37 more

.11:24:38.387 [http-nio-8086-exec-4] WARN  o.s.w.s.m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Handler execution resulted in exception: Could not write content: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst4de_f["handler"]) 

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public List<CarWithCarType> findByFleetIdFleetFetch(int idFleet) {
            String jpql = "select f from Fleet f where f.idFleet = :idFleet";
            Query query = entityManager.createQuery(jpql);
            query.setParameter("idFleet", idFleet);
            Fleet fleet=(Fleet) query.getSingleResult();
            String jpql2 = "select c from Car c JOIN FETCH c.carType where c.fleet = :fleet";
            Query query2 = entityManager.createQuery(jpql2);
            query2.setParameter("fleet", fleet);
            List<Car> cars= query2.getResultList();
            List<CarWithCarType> carsList = new ArrayList<CarWithCarType>();
            for (Car car: cars){
                CarWithCarType newCar = new CarWithCarType();
                newCar.setId(car.getId());
                newCar.setCarChassis(car.getCarChassis());
                newCar.setCarType(car.getCarType());
                newCar.setIdCar(car.getIdCar());
                newCar.setInitialKm(car.getInitialKm());
                newCar.setNote(car.getNote());
                carsList.add(newCar);
            }
            return carsList;
        }

   public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jacksonMessageConverter(){
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //Registering Hibernate4Module to support lazy objects
        mapper.registerModule(new Hibernate4Module());

        messageConverter.setObjectMapper(mapper);
        return messageConverter;

    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        //Here we add our custom-configured HttpMessageConverter
        converters.add(jacksonMessageConverter());
        super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
    }

{
  "data": [
    {
      "idCar": 4,
      "carType": null,
      "fleet": null,
      "id": "06",
      "initialKm": 1000,
      "carChassis": "VPNEWCAR",
      "note": ""
    }
  ]
}