Java IntelliJ JPA控制台可以'；t在Tomcat（或数据库源代码）中使用JNDI引用

我已经设置了一个使用Tomcat的开发环境。为了支持多个数据环境，我已经利用JNDI来引用项目中的数据源

但是，当我在IntelliJ开发过程中尝试使用JPA控制台时，它会出错：

[2017-01-20 10:01:54] org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
[2017-01-20 10:01:54] org.hibernate.engine.jndi.JndiException: Error parsing JNDI name [java:comp/env/jdbc/AS400]
[2017-01-20 10:01:54] java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.naming.NamingException: JNDI service is disabled
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteServer$Jndi.invoke(RemoteServer.java:148)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.getNameParser(Unknown Source)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at javax.naming.InitialContext.getNameParser(InitialContext.java:505)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.engine.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.parseName(JndiServiceImpl.java:118)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.engine.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.locate(JndiServiceImpl.java:95)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:98)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:145)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:66)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:257)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:231)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:858)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:885)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:58)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:55)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:39)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at com.intellij.jpa.remote.impl.JpaFacadeImpl.createEntityManagerFactory(JpaFacadeImpl.java:16)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:324)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
[2017-01-20 10:01:54]   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

其关键功能是禁用JNDI服务。这完全有道理，因为JNDI连接存储在Tomcat服务器上（

server.xml

和

context.xml

）

是否有任何方法可以利用这两个连接而不将凭据存储在我的

presistence.xml

我现在能让它工作的唯一方法是在注释代码和未注释代码之间切换我的

persistence.xml

文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" version="2.0">

    <persistence-unit name="Messaging">
        <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
        <class>com.ooida.entities.TrumpiaList</class>
        <properties>
            <!-- For using hibernate with JNDI on Tomcat -->
            <property name="hibernate.connection.datasource" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/AS400" />
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect" />

            <!-- For using hibernate with JNDI in the JPA/Hibernate Console -->
            <!--<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:as400://server:port"/>-->
            <!--<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver"/>-->
            <!--<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="user"/>-->
            <!--<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="password"/>-->
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
com.ooida.entities.TrumpiaList

您找到好的解决方案了吗？对我来说，甚至评论JNDI源名称和添加直接连接都没有帮助。仍然没有，但是我不时遇到这个问题。通常Intellij中数据库面板中的连接丢失，如果我重新连接到那里的数据源，我通常可以使用hibernate文件中的常规连接名称；当我转到Tomcat时，我会发表评论。